Sunday, 5 August 2012

The US drought - and other extreme weather events


64 Oklahoma temperature records broken in July 2012
More than 64 temperature records were broken in Oklahoma during a scorching July, and additional ones fell across the state Wednesday on the first day of August, according to the National Climatic Data Center.



4 August, 2012

The National Weather Service reported that Guthrie, about 30 miles north of Oklahoma City, registered 114 degrees to break the statewide record of 113 degrees, set at Meeker in 1896 and tied in Ralston last year.

Weather officials said it would be Thursday before other temperatures were officially recorded.

Records began falling early in the afternoon before leveling off.

Chandler, about 45 miles northeast of Oklahoma City, was at 113 degrees at 2 p.m., breaking the record of 109 degrees for the date set in 1923, while Lawton, in southwestern Oklahoma, was at 109 degrees at 2 p.m., breaking the record of 106 set in 1999.

The hottest temperature ever recorded, 120 degrees, has been reached six times, most recently at Tipton in 1994.

"It's too hot to eat," said Megan Freedman of Midwest City as she stepped out of an Oklahoma City office building.

Of the 64 temperature records broken or tied during July, 13 were Tuesday, the final day of the month.

Despite the records, it did not appear likely the record for the hottest day ever recorded in Oklahoma would be broken, 94.9 degrees set on Aug. 12, 1936, a date when the 120 degree record was reached in both Altus and Poteau, said associate state climatologist Gary McManus.

"We didn't do it last year," McManus said, in regard to July 2011, the hottest month ever recorded in the United States in records that date to 1895, and to the summer season, which was the hottest in state history and second hottest in U.S. history. […]

Preliminary data from the Oklahoma Mesonet, the statewide average temperature for July was 85.9 degrees, 4.3 degrees above normal. The best relief from the heat, sustained rainfall, is not likely in August, typically the driest month of the year, McManus said.

The most recent U.S. Drought Monitor report showed parts of northwestern Oklahoma in exceptional drought, most of the western one-third of the state, the Panhandle and most of eastern Oklahoma in extreme drought, and much of the remainder of the state in severe drought. The monitor is updated each Thursday.

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Wildfires blaze across drought-plagued Oklahoma
Wildfires burned out of control on Friday in Oklahoma, destroying homes and shutting down highways in a state that has suffered 18 straight days of 100-plus degree temperatures and persistent drought


3 August, 2012


Emergency officials counted 11 different wildfires around the state, with at least 65 homes destroyed in parched areas north and south of Oklahoma City and south of Tulsa.
Oklahoma joins several states that have been plagued by wildfires this summer, including Colorado, Arkansas and Nebraska. Fires are being fed by a widespread drought.

Nearly two-thirds of the contiguous United States was under some level of drought as of July 31, according to the Drought Monitor, a weekly report compiled by U.S. climate experts.

Interstate 44, historic Route 66 and state highways were closed, but no deaths were reported in the Oklahoma fires.

Low humidity, strong southerly winds and drought conditions enabled the wildfires to spread quickly across treetops, said Michelann Ooten, deputy director of the state's Office of Emergency Management.

"It's just a very difficult situation we're facing that's all weather related," Ooten said.

Governor Mary Fallin, who earlier in the day invoked a statewide ban on outdoor burning after declaring a state of emergency for the state's 77 counties, told Reuters fire conditions may be worse on Saturday.

"The fire danger might be even higher," she said.

Oklahoma has contacted neighboring states for help, but they are contending with their own wildfire threats and no out-of-state help is on its way, she said.

"There's fires in Arkansas. There's fires in Kansas and Texas. Everybody else is on high heat alert," she said.

The heat in Oklahoma City, the state capital, has reached historic levels.

On Friday, Oklahoma City tied its all-time record for the highest temperature ever recorded when the thermometer reached 113 Fahrenheit (45 Celsius), a mark last recorded in the Dust Bowl days in 1936, according to the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma.

Volunteer fire departments have made a public plea for Gatorade donations to keep their crews hydrated in the scalding conditions.

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China Evacuates 867,000 People As Tropical Storms Hit Coast
China evacuated 867,000 people after tropical storms Saola and Damrey hit coastal regions, bringing strong winds and rainstorms, Xinhua News Agency reported, citing the Ministry of Civil Affairs.


5 August, 2012

The storms caused one death and left five people missing in the port city of Dalian in northeastern Liaoning province, as heavy flooding toppled a bridge and disrupted train services, Xinhua said today, citing local authorities. They also led to five deaths, with 1 missing in provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong.

China removed a blue alert for heavy rain as the typhoons weakened at 6 p.m. local time. Some areas in northern and southern China, and south of the Yangtze River will have heavy rain until tomorrow, the National Meteorological Center said today in an e-mailed statement.

Local authorities were on alert after Saola earlier this week killed 37 people in the Philippines before moving to Taiwan where five more died. The storms will miss Beijing, where officials were criticized being poorly prepared last month after the biggest rainstorm in 61 years lasted 20 hours, killing more than 70 people.

Services on a major railway linking Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning, with Dalian were suspended after a section was submerged under water at about 2 a.m. local time, Xinhua said.

Flooding also caused the collapse of the railbed on a section of the Shenyang-Shanhaiguan line, it said.

Heavy Rains

The southeastern part of Liaoning received 100 millimeters to 220 millimeters of rainfall as of 4 a.m. local time today, with an area in the city of Anshan receiving 420 millimeters, Xinhua said.

Saola struck China’s coast early on Aug. 3 in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and Damrey arrived later, hitting Jiangsu province to the north. In advance of Saola and Damrey, local authorities in Fujian and Zhejiang closed tourist sites along the coast and called fishing boats back to port. In Fujian, authorities evacuated 306,000 people ahead of Saola, Xinhua reported.

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Torrential rains turn hills into waterfalls in India- 10 dead, 53 missing



4 August, 2012

Continuous heavy rainfall, cloud burst, and landslides have killed 10 in various parts of Sub-Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. At least 53 persons have been reported missing so far in flash floods and swallon rivers.

The pilgrims of the Chardham were stranded in the midway at various places and government has implemented temporary closure on the annual Char Dham pilgrimage until the situation becomes under control, official said on Saturday.

Due to heavy rains, the rivers have swollen and land sliding have increasing causing havoc among the localities and pilgrims. The pilgrims were stranded on way to Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath - the four points of pilgrimage.

According to official report, three fire fighters were killed in Gangotri due to heavy rains. A bridge was also washed away here and over 40 houses submerged in the overflowing Bhagirathi river.

For article GO HERE

It is hard to think of another country that has experienced such total collapse

North Korea floods leave 170 dead and 84,000 homeless
A further 400 listed as missing as UN pledges aid amid 'chronic food shortages' for two-thirds of the population


4 August, 2012
Almost 170 people have died in recent severe floods in North Korea, with a further 400 missing and more than 84,000 made homeless across the country, according to the state media.

The official Korean Central News Agency said floods and a typhoon also displaced about 212,200 people and submerged more than 65,000 hectares (160,000 acres) of farmland between late June and the end of July.

The flooding occurred after a severe drought and renewed concerns about North Korea's ability to feed its people. In June, the UN said two-thirds of the country's 24 million people were facing chronic food shortages.

The UN World Food Programme announced on Friday the details of its first batch of emergency food aid to the country, although it did not state when it would arrive.

The WFP said the emergency aid will provide the flood victims "with an initial ration of 400g of maize per day for 14 days".

According to reports from the UN and Pyongyang's official KCNA news agency, the flooding has destroyed more than 45,000 hectares of farmland.

A UN mission recently found considerable damage to maize, soybean and rice fields, the WFP said.

A recent UN report classified 7.2 million of the population as "chronic poor", and said one in three children suffered from poor nutrition

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