Wednesday, 15 August 2012

The Great Recession


We seem to be in a period where there is no major financial crisis but the economic indicators are getting worse as the world slides further into depression.

The Financial Decline In Europe Continues
As Industrial Production falls -0.6% in Europe and as the economy shrinks -0.2% there is once again a good reason to pause to consider the ramifications for this going forward


14 August, 2012

As part of the data release this morning Germany and France did somewhat better than expectations but it was fairly marginal while the rest of the EU-17 continues to be mired in difficulties. Overnight LCH increased the margin requirements for both Spain and Italy as the banks of Spain keep increasing their borrowings at the ECB which is now at an all-time record. More troubling perhaps is the recent release of data from Italy which showed that their sovereign debt had ballooned to $2.437 trillion and the trajectory is more than troublesome. In 2010 and 2011 Italy’s debt was expanding by $7.90 billion per month but in 2012 Italian debt has increased by $11.73 billion per month for a projected $141 billion by the end of this year. In fact the Italian economy is shrinking by about   -2.5% while their debt is growing by 5.8% which is the baseline for an unsustainable situation if these trends continue.
 
To make matters worse Italy’s Industrial Production is down -8.2% from a year ago and down     -1.4% in the last month. I think Italy must be reassessed in light of the recent data and I would project further downgrades for the country and an increase in their bond yields as people recognize the severity of their problems. To me it looks increasingly likely that both Spain and Italy will soon line up at the feeding trough which is going to strain Europe, in my opinion, past the limits of what France and Germany can bear and then all of the superlatives and all of the great hype are going to come face-to-face with a very tough reality I am afraid.
 
Learning from the Numbers
 
When you sit back and take a hard look at the last two years you begin to learn a few things. If you just stick to the actual data and forget the rhetoric that surrounds it the picture becomes clearer. Each and every projection for Greece, Spain and Italy that has been forecast by the EU and the IMF has been wrong; dead wrong. This would be in overly optimistic to the point that anyone relying on these projections and investing on their basis would lose money as a result of believing in them. I submit then that it is a mistake going forward to accept their numbers as reliable and you should note this in your thinking.
 
When I stop to consider all of the talk, all of the bravado and all of the concentration wasted on Firewalls I am convinced that it was all a great waste of time. There is only $65 billion left in the EFSF and the ESM is not in existence and a tremendous amount of money has been spent not just by the Stabilization Funds but in the Target2 program and by the ECB trying to ring fence the core nations of Europe and none of this has stopped or helped the recession in both Italy and Spain. Europe has wasted a giant amount of time and money battling with windmills, the ever present evil speculators of course, but none of this has helped the two countries regain a sound financial footing and the austerity measures have done nothing except to make matters worse as the economies of these two countries suffer from their imposition. The European game plan has been flawed in my view and we are all beginning to see some actuality which is that all of the grand plans have made matters worse. In some sense Europe is damned if they do and damned if they don’t but there is no way to avoid the conclusion any longer that they are stuck in a quagmire from which there is really no escape without a lot of serious pain.
 
I think it can be accurately stated that the political rhetoric is no better in America than in Europe. The problem with Europe is that there are seventeen countries using the Euro each with their own national interests that are becoming more and more polarized between the healthy nations and the financially impaired countries. In fact there are only a few nations left in Europe that are in decent shape so that the bedrock is crumbling from beneath the construct and everyone wants everyone else to pay the bills which is becoming impossible as Germany, given its finances, increasingly finds itself in a very lonely corner. The key to winning in Europe is to watch what they actually do and not what they say they are going to do or what they might do. Time after time we have been disappointed by the actuality of their response and to hang your hat upon grand proclamations, such as the recent one by Draghi, is going to prove a very costly mistake. The correct approach is neither doom and gloom nor sunny optimism but to watch exactly what they do, what they implement, and react accordingly.
 
My final comment of the day is that Europe is getting worse and not better. Whether you turn your attention to Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal or even Ireland; it is getting worse. Nowhere on the Continent are things improving and even in France and Germany the financial strains are beginning to show. It is not a question of Euro-bear or Euro-bull; it is just the numbers as they come rolling out month after month. It is the banks, it is the sovereigns and grand visions must, in the end, give way to the facts.
 
“The very powerful and the very stupid have one thing in common. Instead of altering their views to fit the facts, they alter the facts to fit their views... which can be very uncomfortable if you happen to be one of the facts that needs altering.”

-Doctor Who



Here are some other headlines that testify to the worsening economy in Europe and the rest of the world



"Economies of at least eight of 27 EU countries are in recession, data released Tuesday by Eurostat indicates."





"Germany’s shipping industry faces a wave of bankruptcies over coming months as funding dries up and deepening economic woes across the world cause a sharp contraction in container trade."


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