Exposed:
Obama states Kosovo left Serbia only after referendum, but there was
NO referendum at all
RT,
27
March, 2014
Barack
Obama’s speech on Ukrainian crisis seems to have left the public
confused as he claimed that Kosovo broke away from Serbia “after a
referendum”. But attentive listeners quickly pointed Obama’s gaps
in history – there was no referendum in Kosovo.
President
Obama was speaking Wednesday at The Center for Fine Arts in the heart
of Brussels, Belgium, and was telling
the youth crowd mostly about Russian-Ukrainian conflict over the
strategic Crimean Peninsula.
He
lashed out at Russia for “violation
of international law, its assault on Ukraine’s sovereignty and
territorial integrity.”
Obama
recalled the conflict around Kosovo and NATO’s involvement, making
a counter-argument to Russia officials’ statements, in which they
cited Kosovo independence from Serbia in 2008 as the precedent.
He
said: “And
Kosovo only left Serbia after a referendum was organized not outside
the boundaries of international law, but in careful cooperation with
the United Nations and with Kosovo’s neighbors. None of that even
came close to happening in Crimea.”
In
fact, “none
of that even came close to happening”
in Kosovo either.
What
DID happen in Kosovo
Following
a three-month NATO
bombing
of former Yugoslavia in June, 1999, Kosovo was placed under
administration of the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and a
NATO-led peacekeeping force, KFOR, were authorized to enter the
province.
Kosovars
hold Albanian flags as they take part in celebrations marking the 6th
anniversary of Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia, in
Pristina on February 17, 2014. (AFP Photo / Armend Nimani)
Two
years after UNMIK and KFOR arrived there, in May, 14, 2001, the UN
approved a "constitutional
framework for a provisional Self-Government in Kosovo.”
It
called for a 120-seat Parliament, which would elect a president and a
prime minister.
In
November that year Kosovo held its first parliamentary elections that
the UN hailed as a huge “success”.
The
year of 2005 also became no less significant for Kosovo as the UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan appointed Martti Ahtisaari to lead the
Kosovo status process, thus, giving the province “a
green light”
to fight for its independence.
After
numerous talks with both Serbia and Kosovo officials, in 2007
Ahtisaari came up with the plan that included “ten guiding
principles,” which outlined the broad governing authority and
structure of the Kosovo government.
The
so-called “Ahtisaari plan” represented a compromise between both
sides. It gave broad provisions for Kosovo autonomy, including the
ability to enter into international agreements and become a member of
international organizations.
Kosovo
children wave Kosovo and British flags during celebrations marking
the 6th anniversary of Kosovo's declaration of independence from
Serbia, in Pristina on February 17, 2014. (AFP Photo / Armend Nimani)
Backed
by the Contact Group (the United States, the United Kingdom, France,
Germany, Italy, and Russia) and by Kosovo, the plan still lacked
Serbian agreement. Russia eventually rejected
the plan
along with Serbia and, as a result, negotiations reached a deadlock.
However,
despite the stalemate within the Contact Group, Kosovo's authorities
still decided to declare independence in February, 2008.
On
February 17, 2008, the Kosovo assembly adopted a declaration of
independence “in
full accordance with the recommendations of UN Special Envoy Martti
Ahtisaari.”
On the same day, the US and four European states recognized Kosovo as
an independent country.
‘You
can’t just make up facts’
“I
honestly don’t know what President Obama is talking about,”
Serbian historian Nebojsa Malic told RT. “There
was never such a referendum. It never took place. It did not exist. I
am completely baffled.”
Meanwhile,
on Twitter Obama’s faux-pas also did not pass unnoticed.
People
accused the US President of “lying
about the referendum”.
Obama further claims there was referendum in Kosovo. I dnt remember that happening. I remember the US bombing frm yugoslavia for 2 months
— Tefo O Kelobonye (@TKelobonye) March 27, 2014
Dear Obama, where was the universal mandate for Kosovo secession? If it doesn't exist then why support it and not Crimea referendum? Bye.
— Q (@Qpalestine) March 27, 2014
Some
have pointed out that the US media chose just to “ignore” Obama’s
mistake.
American News Media Ignores "Bogus Information" Given by Obama in Speech on Crimea & Kosovo http://t.co/rsPNlWaiHx #gapol@BreitbartNews
— gaunfiltered (@gaunfiltered) March 27, 2014
Speaking
to RT, Nebojsa Malic suggested that it could be the case that Obama’s
speechwriter just “mistook
the non-existent referendum in Kosovo with the referendum in
Montenegro that took place in 2006.”
“If
that is the referendum they were referring to, first of all, it is
just baffling that they can’t tell apart Kosovo and Montenegro.
Secondly, that is not exactly a paragon of democracy in international
laws either,”
Malic said, stressing that that referendum was held under “very
murky circumstances when people were being bought openly.”
“I
am really not sure what sort of point they were trying to make, but
you can’t just make up your own facts to boost your own argument.
That is ridiculous,”
he concluded.
Were
there absolutely no independence referendums in Kosovo? Well, there
was one in 1991 - its results were recognized by just one UN member,
Albania.
Obama:
Iraq invasion not as bad as Crimea
Barack
Obama has declared the Kiev uprising a moral victory, Crimea's vote a
sham and Russia a brute aggressor, that must be confronted. To prove
his points the President used examples... including US achievements
in Iraq. RT's Gayane Chichakyan takes a look at the narrative being
put forward by the White House.
READ
MORE: http://on.rt.com/sbzj4o
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