China
now burning as much coal as the rest of the world combined
29
January, 2013
Want
a better sense for why climate change is such a daunting problem?
Check out this striking new chart from the U.S. Energy Information
Administration:
China’s
coal use grew 9 percent in 2011, rising to 3.8 billion tons. At this
point, the country is burning nearly as much coal as the rest of the
world combined.
Coal,
of course, is the world’s premier fossil fuel, a low-cost source of
electricity that kicks a lot of carbon-dioxide up into the
atmosphere. And China’s growing appetite is a big reason why global
greenhouse-gas emissions have soared in recent years, even as the
United States and Europe have managed to curtail their coal use and
cut their carbon pollution.
Will
this last? That’s the big question. Chinese coal use slipped a bit
in 2012 as the country’s economy slowed. And the International
Energy Agency expects Chinese coal demand to taper off in the coming
years, growing at a slower 3.7 percent annual pace between 2011 and
2016. Other projections suggest that China coal use will peak by
2030, as the nation shifts to cleaner forms of energy.
There’s
just one catch: India is also growing rapidly and demanding ever more
coal. By 2017, the IEA expects India to become the world’s
second-largest coal consumer, surpassing the United States.
"Access
to diplomatic documents at the Chinese Foreign Ministry’s
archives has been strictly limited since early January,
possibly because a 1950 government paper found in them earlier
describes the Senkaku Islands as part of Japanese territory,
sources said."
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