The
most ecologically-"progressive" country, Germany is moving
from public
investment in renewables to a "free market" approach.
Of
course it was always a lie, not only because all renewables are based
on oil derivatives but also because it is dependent on large European
countries exploiting smaller countries' resources (such as
deforesting Ukraine)
Rich
countries were able to reduce their own greenhouse emissions by
exporting them tc countries like China.
The
reality, invisible to deluded idealists such as Robertscribbler is
that no one who runs the ship has any ideas of moving away from an
economy dependent on easy energy.
The
main reason is they CAN'T (not without collapsing the economy which
is already bearly functioning).
No
body in the "green" movement has any idea about the
realities of Peak Oil.
German
cabinet puts brakes on clean energy transition
The German government has agreed on a new reform
of electricity markets. It's likely to slow down the transition to a
clean energy future, removing wind from the sails of the German
Energiewende. Critics are appalled.
DW,
9
June, 2016
The
German federal cabinet has agreed to new rules governing how
electricity from renewable sources will be compensated in the future.
The new rules amount to a major reform of the Renewable Energy Law of
2000 (EEG in German).
That
law established Germany's aggressive feed-in tariff subsidy system,
under which electricity transmission utilities were required to buy
power offered by any wind or solar electricity generator, at a
"tariff" or flat rate per kilowatt-hour, guaranteed over a
20-year contract.
The
tariff was deliberately set high in the earlier years, in order to
make renewable energy projects profitable at a time when wind
turbines and solar panels were still very expensive. Regulators
gradually reduced the feed-in tariff rate for new wind and solar
capacity since then, as renewable technologies have become more
cost-efficient.
Over
the past 16 years, the EEG system supported a sustained boom in
Germany's wind and solar power production. Although renewable
electricity amounted to just 6 percent of all electricity produced in
1999, this increased to 17 percent by 2010, and reached 33 percent in
2015 - as a direct result of the EEG.
From
public investment in renewables, to free market approach
Germany's
EEG indirectly set off a world-wide renewables boom as well - because
by creating a large, guaranteed market for renewable power, it
motivated massive investments and continual improvements in
efficiency of wind and solar power technologies. Several other
countries followed Germany's example, adopting EEG laws of their own.
But
now, the German government has decided to scrap the existing system
of administered prices for wind and solar power. Instead, beginning
in January 2017, it will operate competitive bidding systems in which
the right to develop a particular wind or solar project will go to
whichever credible bidder agrees to accept the lowest revenue per kWh
on a 20-year contract.
The
net effect: The cost to consumers of additional clean power should
steadily decline.
In
a speech introducing the reforms, Energy and Economy Minister Sigmar
Gabriel, vice-chancellor and leader of Germany's Social Democratic
Party, described the move as a "paradigm shift" in energy
policy.
Germany
would be leaving behind a system of government-mandated prices, and
moving toward a more free-market pricing system, he said.
Reform
caps build-out of clean power
More
controversially, the reform will limit the construction of new wind
farms in northern Germany by setting a government-mandated upper
limit on the amount of new capacity permitted each year.
The
motivation for setting the limit, according to the government, is to
make sure the build-out of northern Germany's wind power generating
capacity doesn't exceed the pace of construction of new power
transmission lines needed to move electricity from the north to
industrialized regions in southern Germany, where power demand is
highest.
Green
campaign groups and renewable energy industries opposed the reform -
the renewables industry directly employs more than 350,000 people
"Last
year, grid operators had to pay a billion euros for wind power
capacity that went unused," Gabriel said.
The
government's solution is to throttle back the construction of new
wind generators in regions where there are transmission-grid
bottlenecks, until grid expansion has had time to catch up. "That
sets up an incentive to speed up the construction of grid capacity,"
Gabriel argued.
Green
Party energy expert Oliver Krischer disagrees vehemently. He urged
the government to take a closer look at the reasons for bottlenecks
in transmission grid capacity.
"Transmission grid problems could be defused if big coal- and gas-fired power generators reacted flexibly to temporary overcapacity," which can occur on windy or sunny days, "or if [coal] disappeared from the market altogether," Krischer said.
"Transmission grid problems could be defused if big coal- and gas-fired power generators reacted flexibly to temporary overcapacity," which can occur on windy or sunny days, "or if [coal] disappeared from the market altogether," Krischer said.
But
the governing coalition sought to avoid a debate over this policy
option - because, Krischer argued, it wanted to avoid any clash with
vested interests, whose jobs and balance sheets were heavily invested
in fossil-fueled power generation.
By
the numbers
The
government wants to keep renewables to less than 45 percent of
Germany's total electricity production until 2025. This is meant to
stabilize the retail price of electricity by allowing utilities to
continue to burn large quantities of cheap coal.
The
cap on wind capacity is a response to electricity infrastructure not
having been able to keep up
The
annual cap on additional land-based wind power capacity will be set
at 2,900 megawatts. That corresponds to between 600 and 900 new wind
generators per year, depending on the size of the units.
For
offshore wind parks, the rules remain as they were: From now until
the year 2030, a cumulative total of 15,000 megawatts will enjoy a
generous feed-in tariff rate. That's about as much power as would be
produced by 15 coal-fired power stations.
For
the photovoltaic solar power sector, 600 megawatts of capacity will
be assigned through the new project development bidding process
annually, and for biogas, 150 megawatts annually.
Happy
fossils, unhappy Greens
Critics say
Germany's transition to a clean-energy future will be strangled, not
just throttled, by the caps. This will cause many renewable-energy
sector jobs to be lost - along with Germany's technological
leadership in wind turbines and photovoltaic solar systems.
Hermann
Albers, president of the German Wind Energy Association, said:
"Instead of restrictions, regulations and caps, what's needed is
a stable dynamic of capacity expansion and a transfer of the
responsibility for energy generation [away from coal and nuclear] to
renewables."
In
contrast, the government's electricity market reform was praised by
industry associations representing heavy electricity users - and by
the VKU, Germany's association for municipal enterprises, which
includes many electricity producers invested in fossil-fueled power
plants.
"An
affordable energy transition is only possible if competitive tenders
are the rule," said VKU CEO Katherina Reiche.
Climate
targets in doubt
Germany's
climate policy goals - targets for rapid reductions in carbon dioxide
emissions - will be put into serious jeopardy as a result of the
government's proposed reforms, according to Claudia Kemfert, senior
energy economist at DIW, the German Institute for Economic Research
in Berlin.
Vice
Chancellor Gabriel disagreed, saying: "We will only achieve
these [climate] targets if we make as strong progress in
[decarbonizing] other fields, including heating and transportation,
as we have made at building capacity in renewable electricity
generation."
The
proposed EEG reform has been agreed by Germany's federal cabinet, and
will be discussed in the Bundestag, Germany's parliament, in the
coming weeks. It is expected to be decided before the summer recess
starts on July 8.
Sunny Nevada Just Killed the Solar Industry with 40% Tax Hike, Derailing the Off-Grid Movement
While
Nevadans were celebrating the holidays under solar-powered lights,
the Nevada Public Utilities Commission (PUC) voted unanimously to
increase a monthly fee on solar customers by 40% while reducing the
amount they get paid for excess power sold to the grid. Adding insult
to injury, they made the rate changes retroactive, sabotaging
consumer investments in solar energy.
This
single move by government regulators will effectively kill the solar
industry in Nevada and put an end to the surge of people seeking to
detach from the grid by harnessing their own energy from the sun.
Just as importantly, it serves to protect the profits of Nevada’s
public utility company, NV Energy.
A
group of organisations today expressed shock at the fact that a New
Zealand energy company is introducing a tax of up to 26% on solar
power and batteries from today, April 1.
North
Island energy provider Unison Energy will quietly introduce higher
user lines and electricity charges on any new rooftop solar or
battery system in the Hawkes Bay, Rotorua and Taupo area installed
from 1 April. The tax will be extended to all solar power users on
April 1, 2019. It will increase customers’ bills by up to 26%,
increasing them by between $128 and $258 a year.
Unison
has held private, one-on-one meetings with solar energy companies,
informing them of the move.
“Solar
customers have already suffered after the power companies slashed the
rate they pay for solar energy fed back into the grid. People are
saving money and energy by installing solar power, doing their bit
for the climate,” said Kevin Hunter of local Hawkes Bay solar
business Cellpower. “Isn’t this what we should all be working
towards to limit climate change and reduce electricity costs?”
“Today
might be April 1, but this is no joke,” said Executive Director of
Greenpeace New Zealand, Russel Norman. “That, in 2016, only months
after the world agreed in Paris to reduce emissions to stop climate
change, a New Zealand company is specifically taxing solar energy
users is extraordinary – and wrong.”
Meanwhile for every two good article Robertscribbler writes one delusional article arguing that the oil, gas and coal era is over and "renewables" are going to save civilisation
Peak
oil, gas, and coal.
It’s
a possibility that many who believe the fossil fuel industry’s
false dependency mantra look at with fear and trembling. Because, for
years, that industry, through various public relations efforts, has
perpetuated a myth that a loss of access to fossil fuels would ruin
the modern global economy. That fossil fuels were so high-quality no
other energy source could effectively replace them.
It’s
a myth that, in many ways, competes with the threat of human-caused
climate change for space in the public’s collective imagination.
One that is not without a few valid supports. For the shifting of
energy use away from one set of sources and on toward another set is
a massive, disruptive undertaking even in the case where the new
energy sources are superior to the old.
I used to really respect Robertscribbler enormously but as our climate change disaster spirals out of control he is now grasping at straws like a drowning man.
ReplyDeletehttp://robinwestenra.blogspot.co.nz/2016/06/on-myth-of-transition-to-renewable.html