George Soros: "Brexit Makes EU Disintegration Irreversible"
25
June, 2016
Just
four days ago, the "big guns" when George Soros wrote a
Guardian op-ed titled "The
Brexit crash will make all of you poorer – be warned"
in which he said that "as opinion polls on the referendum result
fluctuate, I want to offer a clear set of facts, based on my six
decades of experience in financial markets, to help voters understand
the very real consequences of a vote to leave the EU." We
promptly countered that Soros' set of "facts" may be
clouded by his far greater equity stake in interests around Europe,
and the globe, which would be drastically impacted by not only a
Brexit, but by a European Union which is suddenly on the rocks.
That's precisely what happened when, as we wrote earlier, the
world’s 400 richest people lost $127.4 billion Friday following
the Brexit vote.
Soros
was among them.
However,
seemingly unhappy that his generously
altruistic warning was
so roundly ignored by the peasants, not to mention his sudden concern
about the future of the European Union whose collapse would also
destroy the premise behind Soros' Open Society globalization
initiative, the 85-year-old billionaire has decided to follow up with
a case of sour grapes and go all in, making another forecast - since
his first one was so clearly rejected - and in what may end up
roiling markets even more, moments ago Soros said in his second op-ed
of the week that the "catastrophic
scenario that many feared has materialized, making the disintegration
of the EU practically irreversible.Britain
eventually may or may not be relatively better off than other
countries by leaving the EU, but its economy and people stand to
suffer significantly in the short to medium term. The pound plunged
to its lowest level in more than three decades immediately after the
vote, and financial markets worldwide are likely to remain in turmoil
as the long, complicated process of political and economic divorce
from the EU is negotiated. The consequences for the real economy will
be comparable only to the financial crisis of 2007-2008."
But
while Soros is lukewarm on the UK, his forecast about Europe is far
more dire.
But
the implications for Europe could be far worse. Tensions among member
states have reached a breaking point, not only over refugees, but
also as a result of exceptional strains between creditor and debtor
countries within the eurozone. At the same time, weakened leaders in
France and Germany are now squarely focused on domestic problems. In
Italy, a 10% fall in the stock market following the Brexit vote
clearly signals the country’s vulnerability to a full-blown banking
crisis – which could well bring the populist Five Star Movement,
which has just won the mayoralty in Rome, to power as early as next
year.
Which,
incidentally, is what we warned earlier
today when
saying that "it appears that the trade now is not to sell
Sterling, at least not anymore: one should have done that at 1.50
when everyone was wrong about the Brexit outcome based on manipulated
polls as we explained ahead of the event. If anything, sterling will
rebound following the positive boost to the UK economy following the
devaluation.It's
the long EUR trade we would be far more concerned about here."
One
can be absolutely confident that Soros, who as revealed earlier this
month is short the markets, is very, very short the Euro.
Brexit and the Future of Europe
Britain, I believe, had the best of all possible deals with the European Union, being a member of the common market without belonging to the euro and having secured a number of other opt-outs from EU rules. And yet that was not enough to stop the United Kingdom’s electorate from voting to leave. Why?
The answer could be seen in opinion polls in the months leading up to the “Brexit” referendum. The European migration crisis and the Brexit debate fed on each other. The “Leave” campaign exploited the deteriorating refugee situation – symbolized by frightening images of thousands of asylum-seekers concentrating in Calais, desperate to enter Britain by any means necessary – to stoke fear of “uncontrolled” immigration from other EU member states. And the European authorities delayed important decisions on refugee policy in order to avoid a negative effect on the British referendum vote, thereby perpetuating scenes of chaos like the one in Calais.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s decision to open her country’s doors wide to refugees was an inspiring gesture, but it was not properly thought out, because it ignored the pull factor. A sudden influx of asylum-seekers disrupted people in their everyday lives across the EU.
The lack of adequate controls, moreover, created panic, affecting everyone: the local population, the authorities in charge of public safety, and the refugees themselves. It has also paved the way for the rapid rise of xenophobic anti-European parties – such as the UK Independence Party, which spearheaded the Leave campaign – as national governments and European institutions seem incapable of handling the crisis.
Now the catastrophic scenario that many feared has materialized, making the disintegration of the EU practically irreversible. Britain eventually may or may not be relatively better off than other countries by leaving the EU, but its economy and people stand to suffer significantly in the short to medium term. The pound plunged to its lowest level in more than three decades immediately after the vote, and financial markets worldwide are likely to remain in turmoil as the long, complicated process of political and economic divorce from the EU is negotiated. The consequences for the real economy will be comparable only to the financial crisis of 2007-2008.
That process is sure to be fraught with further uncertainty and political risk, because what is at stake was never only some real or imaginary advantage for Britain, but the very survival of the European project. Brexit will open the floodgates for other anti-European forces within the Union. Indeed, no sooner was the referendum’s outcome announced than France’s National Front issued a call for “Frexit,” while Dutch populist Geert Wilders promoted “Nexit.”
Moreover, the UK itself may not survive. Scotland, which voted overwhelmingly to remain in the EU, can be expected to make another attempt to gain its independence, and some officials in Northern Ireland, where voters also backed Remain, have already called for unification with the Republic of Ireland.
The EU’s response to Brexit could well prove to be another pitfall. European leaders, eager to deter other member states from following suit, may be in no mood to offer the UK terms – particularly concerning access to Europe’s single market – that would soften the pain of leaving. With the EU accounting for half of British trade turnover, the impact on exporters could be devastating (despite a more competitive exchange rate). And, with financial institutions relocating their operations and staff to eurozone hubs in the coming years, the City of London (and London’s housing market) will not be spared the pain.
But the implications for Europe could be far worse. Tensions among member states have reached a breaking point, not only over refugees, but also as a result of exceptional strains between creditor and debtor countries within the eurozone. At the same time, weakened leaders in France and Germany are now squarely focused on domestic problems. In Italy, a 10% fall in the stock market following the Brexit vote clearly signals the country’s vulnerability to a full-blown banking crisis – which could well bring the populist Five Star Movement, which has just won the mayoralty in Rome, to power as early as next year.
That is where we are today. All of Europe, including Britain, would suffer from the loss of the common market and the loss of common values that the EU was designed to protect. Yet the EU truly has broken down and ceased to satisfy its citizens’ needs and aspirations. It is heading for a disorderly disintegration that will leave Europe worse off than where it would have been had the EU not been brought into existence.
Bullish
positions in gold and volatility and well-timed short bets on China
and emerging markets, among other areas, were some of the trades that
benefited hedge funds on Friday as markets digested Britons' surprise
decision to exit the European Union, according to people familiar
with the matter.
Saba
Capital, the credit hedge fund in New York, and a flagship fund at
the London investment firm Odey Asset Management were two
beneficiaries of the "leave" victory in the U.K. overnight,
according to these people. And so-called "macro" fund
managers George Soros and Stanley Druckenmiller, who run private
firms managing family money through investments in a range of assets,
appeared to be benefiting from long positions in gold, according to
filings, though their overall performance numbers weren't clear.
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