Nafeez
talks in this article about The fundamental need for radical
systemic transformation to get out of the mess we’re in
I
would go even further than Nafeez. There is no solving the
fundamental causes because this process is inextricably linked with
the decline of civilisation and with abrupt climate change.
Despite
his utter delusion, Nigel Farage is playing his role at the end of
history
I
cannot divide myself into parts.
This,
folks, is terminal.
Brexit
is about to usher in Third World Britain
Nafeez
Ahmed
24
June, 2016
Nigel
Farage has jumped off an economic cliff screaming “Independence
Day!!!”, and he’s taking us all down with him. While Brexit will
almost certainly usher in a new wave of austerity and
impoverishment, it’s far from clear that Remain would avoid
it.
Wherever
you stand on the outcome of Britain’s EU referendum, hard economic
reality is going to bite – and it’s going to bite hard.
The
#VoteRemain camp made a point of highlighting the numerous warnings
from economists that a UK exit from the EU would trigger an economic
crisis. The #VoteLeave camp insisted that this was a
doom-mongering lie.
It
wasn’t.
Last
night, over Twitter, I predicted that
the Leave campaign would win by a narrow majority – but that the
victory would grow hollow very quickly as its immediate economic
impact kicked in (see the whole thread).
So here's a #brexit scenario: 1. #VoteLeave wins by slim majority 2. #VoteLeave victory create crisis in Cameron's leadership
So
far, my little forecast has turned out to be uncannily prescient. The
pound is in free-fall, so far hitting a thirty-year low. Stocks have
slumped, and look to decline further. Banks are shifting their
money, and their jobs. David Cameron has resigned, virtually in
tears, a fitting end perhaps to a shambolic premiership. But he also
put off invoking Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon, which would
formally begin the EU exit process.
I’ve
said that by next week, escalating economic turbulence and the
inadequacy of contingency measures to keep it in check will
dramatically shift the euphoric mood to one of increasing foreboding
about the economic slowdown.
Celebrating on the Titanic
Does
it make sense to dance in the streets in the middle of a bank run? To
celebrate the implosion of one’s own economy? Because this is the
bizarre TV reality show that us Brits are now living in.
Right
now, the euphoria, rather like a hallucinatory drug, has blinded many
of us from realising what exactly we’re stepping into: in the name
of staving off economic woes due to EU-imposed migration and
austerity, Britain has just voluntarily jumped off an economic cliff.
Cliff,
you say? More doom-mongery, scoff Leave voters. It won’t be that
bad, hope Remain voters.
Sorry
to burst your bubble, but it’s bad.
Ongoing
uncertainty over how the government will handle the Brexit vote,
and the prospect of Britain pulling out of a free trade arrangement
that the country itself had done so much to create, means a
recession ishighly
likely.
The
Economist this
morning says that investors, fearing losses, will have little choice
but to pull back from Britain and other places where the UK is
involved in trade deals achieved through EU negotiations.
By
next week, these bleak consequences will become much clearer, no
matter how many times Farage claims otherwise in nauseatingly banal
TV interviews.
Some
#VoteLeave weasel words have already begun to fall apart. Hours after
the Brexit vote, Farage scrambled to disassociate
himself from
the Leave campaign’s fraudulent utopian promise that
their victory would create £350m a week for the NHS.
Leave and let die?
That’s
just the beginning folks. Over the next few weeks, we’ll watch as a
pound in free-fall drives up inflation, and squeezes the spending
power of the average consumer. Who’s that going to hit hardest? The
lower middle and working classes, of course. The impact will hit the
profits of businesses, big and small, and squeeze wages too.
As
the UK’s GDP growth – already tepid – freezes over, this will
in turn have global impacts: the Eurozone, particularly the northern
countries like Denmark and Finland, will be drawn into the downwards
spiral; so will parts of southern Europe, already teetering on the
precipice. And China, which is seeing its economy hit the brakes,
will suffer when the European slowdown triggered by Brexit reduces
demand for Chinese exports.
It’s
the global transmission of these shocks, and their capacity to
mutually intensify, that will push the UK off the edge, taking large
swathes of the global economy with it.
The
government will have little choice in this context except to try
mitigating the deepening economic crisis – but this simply
won’t be possible within the current model of neoliberal
capitalism, without repairing the damage done to the UK-EU trade
relationship. In the words of The
Economist:
A lot depends on the kind of trade deal Britain can negotiate with the EU and how quickly. If Britain gets a quick deal with no big reductions in its access to the single market, the grimmer scenarios for the world economy may not come to pass. But markets do not seem to be counting on it.
And
that’s the crux of it. In coming weeks, the mess inside the
government that is Cameron’s rather pathetic legacy will be
grappling with how to keep the promise of exiting the EU, while
staving off the protracted financial collapse that would inevitably
follow.
And
every tea-drinking Brit knows you can’t have your cake and eat it.
Thank Farage for more austerity
By
the time the decision is unavoidable, Britain will be in the midst of
an unfolding crisis of inflation, crippled incomes, and even more
austerity (so, yes: less spending on the NHS, less spending on
education, less investment in infrastructure) than before the Brexit
vote.
How
likely is it, at that point, that the government will agree to follow
Farage off his self-congratulatory cliff of ‘independent’
economic free-fall?
Whether
or not Britain actually exits the EU, everything is going to rest on
the extent to which the government can ensure that we ‘leave in
name’ and ‘remain in practice’, by rapidly negotiating a
rehabilitated relationship that will allow the economy to stabilise.
What
does this mean for the ideologues on both sides of the Leave and
Remain debate?
Thank everyone for more austerity!
It
means that neither Leave nor Remain address the fundamental causes of
Britain’s economic woes. There are valid arguments on both
sides. Leave campaigners are correct that the EU has grown into a
monstrous super-state that lacks accountability. Remain campaigners
are correct that the EU, which Britain played no small role in
crafting, has provided a lucrative arena for UK businesses to thrive.
But
the bizarre predicament Britain now finds itself in proves precisely
that we’re caught between a rock and a hard place. If we remain,
we’re screwed. If we leave, we’re screwed.
The
reason for this is surprisingly simple, yet has been lost in the
farcically shallow nature of the Brexit debate so far: the EU is
neither the fundamental cause, nor the fundamental solution, of the
core problems Brits care about. And that is why, neither remaining
in, nor departing from the EU will address those problems.
Because the
problem is that the prevailing global model of neoliberal capitalist
economic orthodoxy is broken.
Notice
the word ‘global’ here.
This
is not a British model. It’s not an EU model. It’s not just a
Washington model, either. It certainly has Anglo-American origins,
and has consolidated itself via a range of international, national
and local institutions.
But
it’s global.
Aim your disillusionment at the cause, not the symptom
This
model is accelerating global and national inequalities. For the last
8 years, the model has failed dismally
to restore global growth, which is plateauing.
The
model, which for a while marginally ‘lifted all boats’, stopped
doing so in the very golden age of globalisation (1980s onwards), and
has increasingly led to the regression of
social progress on key indicators: not just in the poorer, less
developed countries, but across richer, developed nations, too.
Sleight-of-hand
data calculations have allowed policymakers to pretend that
the model has halved global poverty since the 1990s. But this is a
lie based on measuring poverty at a mere $1.25 a day. When
measured more accurately, at between $5 and $10 a day, the last few
decades of wonderful global economic progress have seen the number of
poor people increase dramatically. Since 1990, the number of people
living under $10 a day has increased by a quarter. Today, 4.3 billion
people – nearly two-thirds of the global population – live on
less than $5 a day.
While
this model is horrific for the global working class, it works for the
one percenters. That’s because the rules of the global economic
system are structured to facilitate the interests that dominate
it, transnational banks and corporations, which in turn hold
excessive lobbying power over both the EU and national governments.
And
those rules function to extract wealth and resources from the planet,
from people, from workers, and hoard them in an ever decreasing
circle of elite power.
And
as corporate-backed governments have resorted to bailing out their
friends, the public purse has suffered on the back of gruelling
austerity. That’s why the NHS, schools, and other critical public
services are haemorrhaging. And that’s why the ‘haemorrhage
effect’ is not unique to Britain: the
crisis is not British – it’s global.
The
same global system is rapidly eroding its own environmental resource
base, over-exploiting energy and raw materials leading to rising
costs and diminishing returns fuelling climate change to the
danger point of no-return, and using excessive debt-money to keep
itself chugging along while turning more and more citizens into
debt-slaves.
Feeling
powerless?
You’re
missing the mark if you want to pinpoint all the blame on any one
political party, on one government, on one institution, or on just
the EU. It’s all of them, together, collectively,
systemically: it’s
a system that is crumbling under the weight of its own chronic
unsustainability.
Simply
remaining in the EU without an agenda for radical systemic
transformation would
never have addressed this.
Equally, simply leaving the EU without grasping that lacking
radical systemic transformation, this will create space for more
deregulated financial forces in the City to play havoc, does not
address this.
You’ll
notice that none of this ever really made it into the Brexit debate.
That’s the level of ostrich-like insanity we’re inhabiting as we
frantically rearrange the deck-chairs on the Titanic, while pointing
fingers at everything other than ourselves and the hole in the
boat.
The
next recession was coming with or without Brexit. Brexit just brought
it on faster – it also brought on the short-termist knee-jerk
‘solutions’ faster.
Neither
side of this political charade is going to address the real issues,
the real causes, the
fundamental need for radical systemic transformation to
get out of the mess we’re in.
That’s
why now is the time for a renewed form of solidarity between
citizens, wherever we stand within the defunct Leave/Remain paradigm,
to begin exploring grassroots action to re-build our communities from
the ground-up.
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