Listening
to Malcolm Fraser and his robust criticism of the the Untied States
and Australian policy, it is hard to recognise the Cold War warrior
of the 1970’s
US
a Dangerous Ally: Former Australia PM. “The US will eventually
bring Australia into a Direct Conflict with China”
24
January, 2015
In
his new book titled "Dangerous Allies," Malcolm Fraser, the
former prime minister of Australia worries that the Canberra's
dependence on the United States will eventually bring the nation into
a direct conflict with China. His words echo those of Georgetown
University professor Amitai Etzioni in and article he wrote for the
Diplomat on Jan. 20.
Australia
has always been strategically dependent on other great powers since
gaining independence in 1901. It relied on the United Kingdom until
World War II and then transfered that dependence to the United States
afterwards. The relationship grew stronger with the signing of the
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty in 1951. Fraser
said that the treaty does not require the US to defend Australia,
only nneding to "consult" it in case of an attack.
In
Fraser's book, he describes how Australia's blind faith in the UK
before World War II left the country unprepared for war. He then goes
on to say that currently many feel more vulnerable because of the
country's dependence on the United States. What Fraser and many
Australian leaders fears most is that the United States will get
Australia involved in a coflict not of its own making. "Australia
effectively ceded to America the ability to decide when Australia
goes to war," said Fraser.
Fraser
labelled the United States a "dangerous ally" as Australia
has become progressively more enmeshed in American strategic and
military affairs since the end of Cold War.
Just
as with the armed conflicts in the Middle East, Fraser said that the
conflict in Ukraine took place partially due to Washington's attempt
to include Ukraine in NATO. He went on to blame the United States
lack of historical understanding towards Russia on the matter.
Washington's
policy to "contain" China can eventually lead to trouble
for Australia. Believing that the United States will eventually use
Australia as a base to attack China, Fraser suggested the removal of
all American military facilities from Darwin in the north and Pine
Gap in the center of the country as soon as possible. The former
Australian leader added that the country should be more independent
of the United States in both defense and foreign affairs. While
recommending that Australia shore up its diplomatic activities
throughout Asia and at the UN, he also suggested an increase in
defense spending to 3% of the country's GDP.
Jared
McKinney, an American defense expert said that Fraser's book is often
redundant and sometimes appears simplistic and one-sided in its
historical interpretations. Still, he praised Fraser's great service
to Australia and it said would be a shame if his arguments were
unable to incite the sort of grand strategy debate.
This
is what he said about Russia and Crimea back in March
US thinks rules are for inferior nations, it's in their DNA'
COLD WAR AND PEACE (ft ex Australian Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser)
Kosovo's
secession demonstrated that international law is only as applicable
as the force used to back it. But with Crimea now free on the wings
of that precedent, the West cries foul. Why does the western world
fail to recognise parallels between Kosovo and Crimea? Is it a case
of double standards or the result of decades of adversarial EU and
NATO policies towards Russia? Oksana is joined by former Australian
Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser, to canvass these issues.
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