Fukushima
Radiation Exceeds Chernobyl Evacuation Levels Across Japan
2
December, 2013
The
contamination from Fukushima did not fall in concentric circles as
the evacuation zones imply. Contamination from the disaster is also
not uniform is where it concentrates. By comparing the Chernobyl
evacuation zone standards to the contamination levels in Japan it
gave a startling view of the problem. The USSR was never faulted for
being overly cautious in their evacuation around Chernobyl.
The
map represents the mandatory and voluntary evacuation zone radiation
level from Chernobyl, applied to the fallout across Japan from
Fukushima. The purple is the mandatory levels, the green
voluntary. The levels from Chernobyl are:
1
millsievert/year = 0.1142 uSv/h (microsieverts per hour)
5
millisievert/year = 0.5708 uSv/h (microsieverts per hour)
Some
areas far from the actual evacuation zone have levels as high as the
mandatory evacuation zone in Chernobyl. Pockets of high radiation
were found in Myiagi, Iwate, Gunma, Tochigi and even Tokyo. The
voluntary zone takes up a considerable amount of the eastern mainland
of Japan. After Chernobyl the USSR compensated anyone in a voluntary
zone if they decided to leave. Meanwhile Japan is trying to
repopulate areas of the evacuation zone near the plant.
We
created three maps using the original fallout map created
by professor Hayakawa.
The main colored map shows the two zones on the professor’s map
with two on a black and white map for clearer reference. Print copies
of professor Hayakawa’s map can
be purchased through the CRMS website.
The
fallout mapping is based on 2011 data but has been updated
periodically. Even with decay rates and contaminant migration the
levels should be somewhat the same today as the maps are based on
cesium 137 only. Other isotopes would add to the total contamination
levels present. This problem was
beginning to be known by September of 2011 when
we documented that 250km from Fukushima Daiichi had levels as high as
Chernobyl’s evacuation zones.
Mandatory and voluntary Chernobyl zones matched to Japan and displayed on professor Hiyakawa’s map of Japan’s mainland.
Mandatory
Chernobyl zones matched to Japan
Prefectures
with mandatory areas
Fukushima
Tochigi
Gunma
Tokyo
Miyagi
Iwate
Prefectures
with voluntary
areas
Iwate
Akita
Yamagata
Miyagi
Fukushima
Niigata
Tochigi
Ibaraki
Tokyo
Chiba
Saitama
Gunma
Larger
cities with mandatory areas
Tokyo
Fukushima
City
Koriyama
Larger
cities with voluntary areas
Mito
Saitama
City
Sendai
Yamagata City
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