Can it, will it happen?
Will Turkey exit NATO over refugee blockade, arming of Kurds and no EU membership?
Turkish
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan envisioned himself the Sultan of a new
Ottoman Empire, but now faces the bleak reality that he is the
annoying little brother of the US and Europe who will never get his
way.
18
June, 2016
NATO
Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced this week that NATO will
expand its presence in the Mediterranean in order to stem the tide of
Syrian refugees flowing from Turkey into Europe. Ankara has objected,
feeling the alliance's resources could be put to better use
elsewhere.
Turkish
officials argue that NATO's limited resources should instead be
directed towards combating 'Russian aggression' in a bid to hamstring
the alliance's efforts to prevent human smuggling in the Aegean Sea
from Turkey to Greece.
There
are currently over six million refugees of the Syrian Civil War, with
2.75 million seeking shelter in neighboring Turkey. The country has
become the single largest host nation of migrants fleeing the horrors
of war and the threat of enslavement at the hands of Daesh
extremists.
In
addition to the large initial intake of refugees, Ankara also offered
to shelter an additional one million refugees currently residing in
Europe in exchange for approximately $7.3 billion. The deal also
included concessions that would provide Turkish citizens with
visa-free travel within Europe's Schengen Zone and expedite the
country's European Union membership.
That
deal has wavered in recent weeks following the Turkish government's
crackdown on both the media and dissent, including advancing a
constitutional amendment that will allow Turkish President Recep
Tayyip Erdogan to prosecute all opposition lawmakers from the Kurdish
HDP Party under the country's anti-terrorism laws.
This
move toward totalitarianism follows Turkey's aggressive decision to
shoot down a Russian warplane. The Erdogan government has also faced
accusations of being engaged in illegal arms and oil trade with Daesh
militants, stoking the flames of war.
British
Prime Minister David Cameron suggested that Turkey may not be ready
for inclusion in the European Union, and the EU has soured on the
idea of offering visa-free travel to Turkish citizens. Erdogan
responded by threatening to unleash a new wave of migrants onto
Europe's mainland.
Now
the military alliance of 28 nations is looking to strip Ankara of
their greatest bargaining chip by blockading migrant sea smuggling
from Turkey.
Additionally,
Erdogan's regime has been forced to endure the US arming of Kurdish
YPG forces in the struggle against Daesh extremists in Syria. Ankara
has repeatedly denounced Washington's policy of cooperation with the
YPG, labelling the group a terrorist organization and calling the
organization an offshoot of the PKK.
The
move by US and European officials to push Turkey aside may soon
result in fracturing the alliance and, at minimum, looks to undermine
the effectiveness of the organization's efforts in Syria and abroad.
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