Facebook
tracks all written messages, posted or not – study
Facebook
records everything users type on the social networking site,
including notes they choose to delete instead of posting, according
to a new study that tracked the habits of nearly four million people
RT,
17
December, 2013
.
Adam
Kramer, a data scientist employed by the social network, studied the
profiles of 3.9 million people for the study, dubbed “Self-Censorship
on Facebook.” Kramer viewed activity on each profile by monitoring
its HTML form element, which is made up of HTML code that changes
whenever a user types in their Facebook chat, status update, or other
areas where they speak to others.
While
Facebook claims it does not track the words that are written in each
box, the company is able to determine when characters are typed, how
many words are typed, and whether they are posted or deleted. Kramer,
with help from student Sauvik Das, spent 17 days tracking “aborted
status updates, posts on other people’s timelines, and comments on
other posts.”
They
found that men are more likely to self-censor than women and that
those users with a homogenous group of friends were more likely to
censor themselves, perhaps in an attempt to best phrase the response
that will be more acceptable to the rest of the group.
“Decisions
to self-censor appeared to be driven by two principles: people censor
more when the relevance of the communication ‘space’ is
narrower,” the report said. “In other words, while posts are
directed at vague audiences (e.g. status updates) are censored more,
so are posts directed at specifically defined targets e.g. groups,
because it is easier to doubt the relevance of content directed at
the focused audiences.”
The
study determined that 71 percent of users self-censored at least once
over the 17 day span, although the researchers noted that the
remaining 29 percent would have almost certainly self-censored had
the study lasted longer. The most commonly-censored mode of
expression were comments.
“Surprisingly,
however, we found that relative rates of self-censorship were quite
high: 33 percent of all potential posts written by our sample users
were censored, and 13 percent of all comments,” they concluded.
The
researchers said that users choosing not to post could be worrisome
because “Facebook loses value from the lack of content generation.”
The data is being collected so that the social networking giant can
devise new ways to promote users to share more.
Facebook
has long been a target for privacy advocates who say the company is
too liberal in how it uses customer data. Yet the company’s terms
and conditions mention that such studies may be conducted and that
even information not specifically submitted to the site is allowed to
be collected.
In
October the Wall Street Journal reported that Facebook is testing
technology that would hugely increase the amount of information it
collects on customers. Ken Rudin, Facebook’s head of analytics,
said the company is preparing its infrastructure in preparation to
store data about how long a user’s mouse hovers over a certain area
of the website and whether the newsfeed is visible at any given
moment on a person’s mobile phone.
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