How
the Clinton Foundation Got Rich off Poor Haitians
18
July, 2016
In
January 2015 a group of Haitians surrounded the New York offices of
the Clinton Foundation. They chanted slogans, accusing Bill and
Hillary Clinton of having robbed them of “billions of dollars.”
Two months later, the Haitians were at it again, accusing the
Clintons of duplicity, malfeasance, and theft. And in May 2015, they
were back, this time outside New York’s Cipriani, where Bill
Clinton received an award and collected a $500,000 check for his
foundation. “Clinton, where’s the money?” the Haitian signs
read. “In whose pockets?” Said Dhoud Andre of the Commission
Against Dictatorship, “We are telling the world of the crimes that
Bill and Hillary Clinton are responsible for in Haiti.”
Haitians
like Andre may sound a bit strident, but he and the protesters had
good reason to be disgruntled. They had suffered a heavy blow from
Mother Nature, and now it appeared that they were being battered
again — this time by the Clintons. Their story goes back to 2010,
when a massive 7.0 earthquake devastated the island, killing more
than 200,000 people, leveling 100,000 homes, and leaving 1.5 million
people destitute.
The
devastating effect of the earthquake on a very poor nation provoked
worldwide concern and inspired an outpouring of aid money intended to
rebuild Haiti. Countries around the world, as well as private and
philanthropic groups such as the Red Cross and the Salvation Army,
provided some $10.5 billion in aid, with $3.9 billion of it coming
from the United States.
Haitians
such as Andre, however, noticed that very little of this aid money
actually got to poor people in Haiti. Some projects championed by the
Clintons, such as the building of industrial parks and posh hotels,
cost a great deal of money and offered scarce benefits to the truly
needy. Port-au-Prince was supposed to be rebuilt; it was never
rebuilt. Projects aimed at creating jobs proved to be bitter
disappointments. Haitian unemployment remained high, largely undented
by the funds that were supposed to pour into the country. Famine and
illness continued to devastate the island nation.
The
Haitians were initially sympathetic to the Clintons. One may say they
believed in the message of “hope and change.” With his customary
overstatement, Bill told the media, “Wouldn’t it be great if they
become the first wireless nation in the world? They could, I’m
telling you, they really could.”
I
don’t blame the Haitians for falling for it; Bill is one of the
world’s greatest story-tellers. He has fooled people far more
sophisticated than the poor Haitians. Over time, however, the
Haitians wised up. Whatever their initial expectations, many saw that
much of the aid money seems never to have reached its destination;
rather, it disappeared along the way.
Where
did it go? It did not escape the attention of the Haitians that Bill
Clinton was the designated UN representative for aid to Haiti.
Following the earthquake, Bill Clinton had with media fanfare
established the Haiti Reconstruction Fund. Meanwhile, his wife
Hillary was the United States secretary of state. She was in charge
of U.S. aid allocated to Haiti. Together the Clintons were the two
most powerful people who controlled the flow of funds to Haiti from
around the world. Haitian deals appeared to be a quid pro quo for
filling the coffers of the Clintons.
The
Haitian protesters noticed an interesting pattern involving the
Clintons and the designation of how aid funds were used. They
observed that a number of companies that received contracts in Haiti
happened to be entities that made large donations to the Clinton
Foundation. The Haitian contracts appeared less tailored to the needs
of Haiti than to the needs of the companies that were performing the
services. In sum, Haitian deals appeared to be a quid pro quo for
filling the coffers of the Clintons.
For
example, the Clinton Foundation selected Clayton Homes, a
construction company owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway,
to build temporary shelters in Haiti. Buffett is an active member of
the Clinton Global Initiative who has donated generously to the
Clintons as well as the Clinton Foundation. The contract was supposed
to be given through the normal United Nations bidding process, with
the deal going to the lowest bidder who met the project’s
standards. UN officials said, however, that the contract was never
competitively bid for.
Clayton
offered to build “hurricane-proof trailers” but what they
actually delivered turned out to be a disaster. The trailers were
structurally unsafe, with high levels of formaldehyde and insulation
coming out of the walls. There were problems with mold and fumes. The
stifling heat inside made Haitians sick and many of them abandoned
the trailers because they were ill-constructed and unusable.
The
Clintons also funneled $10 million in federal loans to a firm called
InnoVida, headed by Clinton donor Claudio Osorio. Osorio had loaded
its board with Clinton cronies, including longtime Clinton ally
General Wesley Clark; Hillary’s 2008 finance director Jonathan
Mantz; and Democratic fundraiser Chris Korge who has helped raise
millions for the Clintons.
Normally
the loan approval process takes months or even years. But in this
case, a government official wrote, “Former President Bill Clinton
is personally in contact with the company to organize its logistical
and support needs. And as Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton has
made available State Department resources to assist with logistical
arrangements.”
InnoVida
had not even provided an independently audited financial report that
is normally a requirement for such applications. This requirement,
however, was waived. On the basis of the Clinton connection,
InnoVida’s application was fast-tracked and approved in two weeks.
The
company, however, defaulted on the loan and never built any houses.
An investigation revealed that Osorio had diverted company funds to
pay for his Miami Beach mansion, his Maserati, and his Colorado ski
chalet. He pleaded guilty to wire fraud and money laundering in 2013,
and is currently serving a twelve-year prison term on fraud charges
related to the loan.
Several
Clinton cronies showed up with Bill to a 2011 Housing Expo that cost
more than $2 million to stage. Bill Clinton said it would be a model
for the construction of thousands of homes in Haiti. In reality, no
homes have been built. A few dozen model units were constructed but
even they have not been sold. Rather, they are now abandoned and have
been taken over by squatters.
THE
SCHOOLS THEY NEVER BUILT
USAID
contracts to remove debris in Port-au-Prince went to a
Washington-based company named CHF International. The company’s CEO
David Weiss, a campaign contributor to Hillary in 2008, was deputy
U.S. trade representative for North American Affairs during the
Clinton administration. The corporate secretary of the board, Lauri
Fitz-Pegado, served in a number of posts in the Clinton
administration, including assistant secretary of commerce.The
Clintons claim to have built schools in Haiti. But the New York Times
discovered that when it comes to the Clintons, “built” is a term
with a very loose interpretation. For example, the newspaper located
a school featured in the Clinton Foundation annual report as “built
through a Clinton Global Initiative Commitment to Action.” In
reality, “The Clinton Foundation’s sole direct contribution to
the school was a grant for an Earth Day celebration and tree-building
activity.” The Clintons claim to have built schools in Haiti. But
the New York Times discovered that when it comes to the Clintons,
‘built’ is a term with a very loose interpretation.
USAID
contracts also went to consulting firms such as New York–based
Dalberg Global Development Advisors, which received a $1.5 million
contract to identify relocation sites for Haitians. This company is
an active participant and financial supporter of the Clinton Global
Initiative. A later review by USAID’s inspector general found that
Dalberg did a terrible job, naming uninhabitable mountains with steep
ravines as possible sites for Haitian rebuilding.
Foreign
governments and foreign companies got Haitian deals in exchange for
bankrolling the Clinton Foundation. The Clinton Foundation lists the
Brazilian construction firm OAS and the InterAmerican Development
Bank (IDB) as donors that have given it between $1 billion and $5
billion.
The
IDB receives funding from the State Department, and some of this
funding was diverted to OAS for Haitian road-building contracts. Yet
an IDB auditor, Mariela Antiga, complained that the contracts were
padded with “excessive costs” to build roads “no one needed.”
Antiga also alleged that IDB funds were going to a construction
project on private land owned by former Haitian president Rene Preval
— a Clinton buddy — and several of his cronies. For her efforts
to expose corruption, Antiga was promptly instructed by the IDB to
pack her bags and leave Haiti.
In
2011, the Clinton Foundation brokered a deal with Digicel, a
cell-phone-service provider seeking to gain access to the Haitian
market. The Clintons arranged to have Digicel receive millions in
U.S. taxpayer money to provide mobile phones. The USAID Food for
Peace program, which the State Department administered through
Hillary aide Cheryl Mills, distributed Digicel phones free to
Haitians.
Digicel
didn’t just make money off the U.S. taxpayer; it also made money
off the Haitians. When Haitians used the phones, either to make calls
or transfer money, they paid Digicel for the service. Haitians using
Digicel’s phones also became automatically enrolled in Digicel’s
mobile program. By 2012, Digicel had taken over three-quarters of the
cell-phone market in Haiti.
Digicel
is owned by Denis O’Brien, a close friend of the Clintons. O’Brien
secured three speaking engagements in his native Ireland that paid
$200,000 apiece. These engagements occurred right at the time that
Digicel was making its deal with the U.S. State Department. O’Brien
has also donated lavishly to the Clinton Foundation, giving between
$1 million and $5 million sometime in 2010–2011.
Coincidentally
the United States government paid Digicel $45 million to open a hotel
in Port-au-Prince. Now perhaps it could be argued that Haitians could
use a high-priced hotel to attract foreign investors and provide jobs
for locals. Thus far, however, this particular hotel seems to employ
only a few dozen locals, which hardly justifies the sizable
investment that went into building it. Moreover, there are virtually
no foreign investors; the rooms are mostly unoccupied; the ones that
are taken seem mainly for the benefit of Digicel’s visiting teams.
In
addition, the Clintons got their cronies to build Caracol Industrial
Park, a 600-acre garment factory that was supposed to make clothes
for export to the United States and create — according to Bill
Clinton — 100,000 new jobs in Haiti. The project was funded by the
U.S. government and cost hundreds of millions in taxpayer money, the
largest single allocation of U.S. relief aid.
Yet
Caracol has proven a massive failure. First, the industrial park was
built on farmland and the farmers had to be moved off their property.
Many of them feel they were pushed out and inadequately compensated.
Some of them lost their livelihoods. Second, Caracol was supposed to
include 25,000 homes for Haitian employees; in the end, the
Government Accountability Office reports that only around 6,000 homes
were built. Third, Caracol has created 5,000 jobs, less than 10
percent of the jobs promised. Fourth, Caracol is exporting very few
products and most of the facility is abandoned. People stand outside
every day looking for work, but there is no work to be had, as
Haiti’s unemployment rate hovers around 40 percent.
The
Clintons say Caracol can still be salvaged. But former Haitian prime
minister Jean Bellerive says, “I believe the momentum to attract
people there in a massive way is past. Today, it has failed.”
Still, Bellerive’s standard of success may not be the same one used
by the Clintons. After all, the companies that built Caracol with
U.S. taxpayer money have done fine — even if poor Haitians have
seen few of the benefits.
Then
there is the strange and somehow predictable involvement of Hillary
Clinton’s brother Hugh Rodham. Rodham put in an application for $22
million from the Clinton Foundation to build homes on ten thousand
acres of land that he said a “guy in Haiti” had “donated” to
him.
“I
deal through the Clinton Foundation,” Rodham told the New York
Times. “I hound my brother-in-law because it’s his fund that
we’re going to get our money from.” Rodham said he expected to
net $1 million personally on the deal. Unfortunately, his application
didn’t go through.
Rodham
had better luck, however, on a second Haitian deal. He mysteriously
found himself on the advisory board of a U.S. mining company called
VCS. This by itself is odd because Rodham’s resume lists no mining
experience; rather, Rodham is a former private detective and prison
guard.
The
mining company, however, seems to have recognized Rodham’s value.
They brought him on board in October 2013 to help secure a valuable
gold mining permit in Haiti. Rodham was promised a “finder’s fee”
if he could land the contract. Sure enough, he did. For the first
time in 50 years, Haiti awarded two new gold mining permits and one
of them went to the company that had hired Hillary’s brother.
I
wouldn’t go so far as to say the Clintons don’t care about Haiti.
Yet it seems clear that Haitian welfare is not their priority. The
deal provoked outrage in the Haitian Senate. “Neither Bill Clinton
nor the brother of Hillary Clinton are individuals who share the
interest of the Haitian people,” said Haitian mining representative
Samuel Nesner. “They are part of the elite class who are operating
to exploit the Haitian people.”
Is
this too harsh a verdict? I wouldn’t go so far as to say the
Clintons don’t care about Haiti. Yet it seems clear that Haitian
welfare is not their priority. Their priority is, well, themselves.
The Clintons seem to believe in Haitian reconstruction and Haitian
investment as long as these projects match their own private economic
interests. They have steered the rebuilding of Haiti in a way that
provides maximum benefit to themselves.
No
wonder the Clintons refused to meet with the Haitian protesters. Each
time the protesters showed up, the Clintons were nowhere to be seen.
They have never directly addressed the Haitians’ claims. Strangely
enough, they have never been required to do so. The progressive media
scarcely covered the Haitian protest. Somehow the idea of Haitian
black people calling out the Clintons as aid money thieves did not
appeal to the grand pooh-bahs at CBS News, the New York Times, and
NPR.
For
most Democrats, the topic is both touchy and distasteful. It’s one
thing to rob from the rich but quite another to rob from the poorest
of the poor. Some of the Democratic primary support for Bernie
Sanders was undoubtedly due to Democrats’ distaste over the
financial shenanigans of the Clintons. Probably these Democrats
considered the Clintons to be unduly grasping and opportunistic, an
embarrassment to the great traditions of the Democratic party.
—
Dinesh D’Souza
is the author of Hillary’s America: The Secret History of
the Democratic Party.
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