HISTORIC: Philippines Breaks from USA Alliance to Join China
"America Has Lost" - Duterte Announces "Separation" From United States, Alligns With China; Seeks Alliance With Putin
20
October, 2016
After
the relentless barrage of verbal abuse and negative sentiment aimed
at Barack Obama and the US, coupled with increasingly complimentary
statements toward Beijing, it was only a matter of time before
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte put an end to the speculation if
and when he would officially pivot the country's long-held diplomatic
alliance away from the US and toward China. He did so today when,
during a visit to China's capital, Duterte
announced his "separation" from the United States,
declaring he had realigned with China as the two agreed to resolve
their South China Sea dispute through talks.
Duterte
is currently in Beijing, where he is visiting with at least 200
business people to pave the way for what he calls a new commercial
alliance as relations with longtime ally Washington deteriorate.
"In
this venue, your honours, in this venue, I announce my separation
from the United States," Duterte
told Chinese and Philippine business people, to applause, at a forum
in the Great Hall of the People attended by Chinese Vice Premier
Zhang Gaoli. "Both
in military, not maybe social, but economics also. America has lost."
Duterte's efforts to engage China, months after a tribunal in the Hague ruled that Beijing did not have historic rights to the South China Sea in a case brought by the previous administration in Manila, marks a reversal in foreign policy since the 71-year-old former mayor took office on June 30. As Reuters adds, his trade secretary, Ramon Lopez, said $13.5 billion in deals would be signed during the China trip.
An
even more dramatic admission came moments later when Duterte also
voiced his desire to expand the newly hachced Asian axis to include
Russia as well.
"I've
realigned myself in your ideological flow and maybe I will also go to
Russia to talk to (President Vladimir) Putin and tell him that there
are three of us against the world -
China, Philippines and Russia. It's the only way," Duterte told
his Beijing audience.
Still,
in keeping with the semi flip-flopping nature of his administration,
a few hours after Duterte's speech, his top economic policymakers
released a statement saying that, while Asian economic integration
was "long overdue", that did not mean the Philippines was
turning its back on the West.
"We
will maintain relations with the West but we desire stronger
integration with our neighbours," said
Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez and Economic Planning Secretary
Ernesto Pernia in a joint statement. "We share the culture and a
better understanding with our region. The Philippines is integrating
with ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea."
* *
*
Unlike
Obama's final arrival in China in the late summer which was met
several very embarrassing logistical and diplomatic snafus, China
pulled out all the stops to welcome Duterte, including
a marching band complete with baton-twirling band master at his
official greeting ceremony outside the Great Hall of the People,
which is not extended to most leaders. President
Xi Jinping, meeting Duterte earlier in the day, called the visit a
"milestone" in ties. Xi told Duterte that China and the
Philippines were brothers and they could "appropriately handle
disputes", though he did not mention the South China Sea in
remarks made in front of reporters.
"I
hope we can follow the wishes of the people and use this visit as an
opportunity to push China-Philippines relations back on a friendly
footing and fully improve things," Xi said.
Following
their meeting, during which Duterte said relations with China had
entered a new "springtime", Chinese Vice Foreign Minister
Liu Zhenmin said the South China Sea issue was not the sum total of
relations. "The two sides agreed that they will do what they
agreed five years ago, that is to pursue bilateral dialogue and
consultation in seeking a proper settlement of the South China Sea
issue," Liu said.
As
a result of Duterte's pivot, China now has a key supporter in the
ongoing geopolitical disagreement involving the contested territory
in the South China Sea. China claims most of the energy-rich South
China Sea through which about $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes
every year. Neighbours Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and
Vietnam also have claims. In 2012, China seized the disputed
Scarborough Shoal and denied Philippine fishermen access to its
fishing grounds.
Liu
said the shoal was not mentioned and he did not answer a question
about whether Philippine fishermen would be allowed there. He said
both countries had agreed on coastguard and fisheries cooperation,
but did not give details.
Duterte
on Wednesday said the South China Sea arbitration case would "take
the back seat" during talks, and that he would wait for the
Chinese to bring up the issue rather than doing so himself. Xi said
issues that could not be immediately be resolved should be set aside,
according to the Chinese foreign ministry.
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