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for the financial advice if you like (I won't) …. Despite that
these finance guys do have their fingers on the pulse
Europe
Can and Will Cause a Systemic Collapse… Are You Ready?
25
July, 2012
A
lot has been said about the European Crisis. I’m going to explain
it all in simple terms.
In
simple terms, today we are facing a Crisis that is far, far worse
than 2008. Before it ends, it is quite possible that we will see the
entire Western Financial System collapse and a new system put into
place.
This
will mean:
1)
Many major banks disappearing, as well as numerous potentially
lengthy bank holidays (think Argentina in 2001)
2)
Multiple sovereign defaults as well as broad economic contractions
and their commensurate unemployment/ civil unrest/ erasure of
retirement accounts/ pensions (this process has already begun in some
US municipals, e.g. San Bernandino and Stockton California as well as
Harrisburg Pennsylvania).
3)
Possibly new currencies being introduced or new denominations of
currencies (say one new unit being worth 1,000 of the old one)
4)
Massive wealth destruction to the tune of tens of trillions of
Dollars (think MF Global i.e. the money is gone…
only systemically… in fact we just had another such instance with
PF)
5)
A global contraction that will result in new political/ power
structures being implemented as well as the breakup of various
countries/ unions.
6)
Very serious trade wars to begin (see Obama’s recent attack on
China) and very possibly a real war.
If
the above make you frightened, you’re not alone. As I’ve dug
deeper and deeper into the inner workings of the global financial
system over the past months, the information I’ve come across has
only gotten worse. I’ve been holding off writing all of this
because up until roughly April/May it seemed possible that the
world mightveer
towards another outcome.
I
no longer view this to be the case. I am almost certain that what
I’ve written above will come to pass. I know that much of what I’ve
written to you in the past could be labeled as “gloom and doom.”
However, I want you to know that I do not use the words “systemic
collapse” lightly.
Indeed, I wish I wasn’t mentioning them now, but I’d be doing you
a disservice not to bring them up because we’re well on our way
towards it.
So
buckle up and let’s dive in.
In
order to understand why we’re at risk of the financial system
collapsing, you first need to understand how the global banking
system works. When you or I buy an asset (say a house, or shares in a
stock, or a Treasury bond), we do so because we’re looking to
increase our wealth through either capital gains or through the
income that asset will pay us in exchange for us parking our capital
there.
In
simple terms, you’re putting/ lending your money somewhere
(especially if you’re buying a bond) in the hope of increasing the
value or your money.
This
is not how banks work. When a bank buys something, especially a bond,
it parks that bond on its balance sheet as an “asset.” It then
lends money out againstthat
asset. This in of itself is not problematic except for the fact that
the financial modeling of 99% of banks base assume that sovereign
bonds are “risk-free.” Put another way, these models assume that
the banks will always get
their money back on 100 cents on the Dollar.
Yes,
you read that correctly, despite the fact that world history is
replete with examples of sovereign defaults (in the last 20 years
alone we’ve seen more than 15 including countries as significant as
Russia, Argentina, and Brazil), most banks assume that the sovereign
bonds sitting on their balance sheets are risk free.
This
phenomenon occurs worldwide, but given that it will be Europe, not
the US that takes the system down, I’m going to focus on European
bank models/ capital ratios.
You
may or may not be familiar with EU banking law. EU banks are meant to
comply with Basel II which is a series of capital requirements and
other specifications meant to limit systemic risk.
In
terms of capital ratios, Basel II requires that EU banks have equity
and Tier 1 capital equal to 6% of risk
weighted assets.
On paper this idea was supposed to
limit bank leverage to 16 to 1 (the bank has €1 in capital or
equity for every €16 in loans).
However,
the term “risk weighted assets” destroys this premise because it
means that the bank’s loan portfolio and ultimately
its leverage ratio are
based on the bank’s in
house models/
assumptions concerning the risk
of its loans.
Let
me give you an example…
Let’s
say XYZ Bank lends out €50 million to a corporation. The bank won’t
necessarily claim that all €50 million is “at risk.” Instead,
the bank will claim that only a percentage of this €50 million is
“at risk” based on the company’s credit rating, financial
records (debt to equity, etc), and the like.
Thus,
based on “in-house” risk modeling, European banks could in fact
lend out much, much more than the Basel II requirements would imply.
Considering that both bank profits and executive
compensation were/are closely tied to more lenient definitions of
“risk-weighted,” (i.e. lend as much as you possibly can) it’s
safe to assume that EU banks are in fact much, much more leveraged.
Indeed,
according to the IMF’s “official” analysis, EU banks as a whole
are leveraged at 26 to 1. I would argue that in reality many of them
are well north of 30 to 1 and possibly even up to 50 or 100 to 1.
The
reason I can claim this with relative certainty is because the EU
housing bubbles dwarfed that of the US. In the chart below the US
housing bubble is the lowest line. After it comes Britain (blue) and
Italy (orange) then Ireland (green) and finally Spain (dark blue).
You
can only get bubbles of this magnitude if you’re lending to
literallyanyone with
a pulse. And you can only lend that much if your in-house risk models
believe that the risk of lending to anyone with
a pulse is much, much lower than reality.
Hench,
EU banks are likely leveraged at much, much more than 26 to 1.
Indeed, considering how leveraged and toxic US banks’ (especially
the investment banks’) balance sheets became from the US housing
bubble, the above chart should giveeveryone pause
when they consider the TRUE state of EU bank balance sheets.
This
fact in of itself makes the possibility of a systemic collapse of the
EU banking system relatively high.
With
that in mind, I’ve begun positioning subscribers of my Private
Wealth Advisory for
the next leg down in the markets. We’ve already locked in over 30
winning trades this year by finding “out of the way” investments
few investors know about and timing our positions to benefit from the
various developments in Europe and the global economy. When
you combine this with our 2011 track record, we’ve had 72 straight
winners and not one closed loser since July 2011.
Indeed,
we just locked our 72nd winner yesterday: a 9% gain in less than a
month
To
learn more about Private
Wealth Advisory and
how it can help you get through the EU Crisis with gains… NOT
pains…
Best
Regards,
Graham
Summers
Chief Market Strategist
Phoenix Capital Research
Chief Market Strategist
Phoenix Capital Research
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