Brazil
Indians Occupy Belo Monte Dam Site
7
May, 2013
The
federal government said Monday it would not negotiate with indigenous
groups which on Tuesday entered their sixth day of occupying the
controversial Belo Monte dam construction site. In the inflammatory
statement, the Secretariat General of the Presidency accused some
indigenous leaders of dishonesty and involvement in illegal gold
mining.
The
indigenous occupiers say they want construction of the dams suspended
pending adequate consultation, and the withdrawal of troops from
their land, photo courtesy of Ruy Sposati/Agência Raízes.
Some
two hundred native Indians from eight ethnic groups last Thursday
entered a building site for Belo Monte, on the Xingu River in Pará
state, demanding government-held consultations, the suspension of
construction on the Xingu, Tapajos and Teles Pires rivers, and the
withdrawal of troops from their land. The Belo Monte Construction
Consortium (CCBM) said 3,000 of the 22,000 workers at the site were
currently prevented from working.
In
a strongly worded statement released Monday night, the Secretariat
General of the Presidency, Minister Gilberto Carvalho, dismissed
claims that consultations had been insufficient.
“Such
a claim is surprising. In their relationship with the federal
government these alleged Munduruku leaders have made contradictory
proposals and conducted negotiations without necessary honesty,”
the statement read.
It
claimed “self-styled leaders” had refused to attend meetings in
Brasília. “Now, they invade Belo Monte and say they want prior
consultation and suspension of studies. This is impossible.”
The
statement went on to accuse one ethnic group, the Munduruku, of
having an ulterior motive for opposing development of the region. “In
fact, some Munduruku want no development in their region because they
are involved in illegal gold mining in the Tapajós River,” it
claimed.
Indigenous
groups occupying Belo Monte responded Tuesday. “The government has
lost its mind. Gilberto Carvalho is lying,” they said in a
statement. “We remain calm and peaceful. You do not…you banned
journalists and lawyers from entering the construction site… You
have sent the army to say that the government will not talk with us,”
the statement read, alluding to the ejection of journalists and
lawyers from the protest site on Friday – International Press
Freedom day.
About
200 indigenous people from the Xingu, Tapajós and Teles Pires
rivers, who will be affected by the construction of hydroelectric
dams, have been occupying a Belo Monte dam construction site since
Thursday, photo courtesy of Ruy Sposati/Agência Raízes.
“We
understand that it’s easier to call us thugs, treating us like
criminals,” the statement reads. “But we are not criminals …
Our claims are based on constitutional rights.”
Maíra
Irigaray, Brazil Program Director for Amazon Watch, said she was
“shocked” by the “offensive” statement, and called it a clear
attempt to discredit a vulnerable group of people. “It’s a shame
as a Brazilian to see such disrespect and disregard,” she added.
The
rights of indigenous groups to be consulted over developments in or
near their communities are constitutionally mandated. But there is
significant disagreement over whether or not these consultations took
place.
Fernando
Santana, a spokesman for the Belo Monte Construction Consortium
(CCBM), told The Rio Times that “many meetings” had been held.
Opponents
of the dam insist otherwise. “There were four meetings carried out
by Funai [the government agency responsible for protecting indigenous
interests], way before construction and in those meetings Funai
clearly said ‘this meeting is not a consultation,” said Ms.
Irigaray.
In
August, a federal appeals court ordered construction to stop, citing
insufficient consultation. Two weeks later the Supreme Court
overturned the decision, to prevent damage to “economic order and
the Brazilian energy policy.” But it did not rule on whether or not
there had been enough consultation, referring the case to the
Attorney General’s office.
Opponents
of the dam, which would be the third largest of its kind, say it will
displace some 20,000 indigenous people and flood a vast area of
pristine rainforest.
The
government argues that new hydroelectric projects are essential to
supply the country’s growing energy needs. Despite fierce
opposition, it said in September that it was planning to build at
least 23 new hydroelectric dams in the Amazon.
---
Guy
McPherson talks about the current course of humanity as 'omnicide'.
If you want confirmation of this, consider the following links,
collected by Desdemona
Despair.
Local
officials and enviros are making plans for a post-global warming
America. And so are profit-seeking companies
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.