Cyclones and record-breaking summer highlight climate change
3
April, 2018
Kaiaua
resident Alex Corbett never believed in climate change - but a large
storm that hit the Firth of Thames in January, flooding his home and
dozens of others, was an eye-opener for him.
Flooding
in Kaiaua in January this year Photo: RNZ / Supplied
"I've
been a total non-believer up until the fact."
He
said he saw Al Gore's documentary last year which began to open his
eyes but after seeing the tide take over his town, he was now a firm
believer.
The
storm that flooded Mr Corbett's home was
the first major one of 2018 - since then several cyclones have
battered the country during a record-breaking summer.
Niwa
figures show the average temperature nation-wide during the summer
months was 18.8°C,
which is 0.3° above the previous record set
in 1934-35.
The
seas around New Zealand saw temperatures that were 6° above average,
while a high of 38.7° in Alexandra on 30 January was the country's
hottest January temperature in 39 years.
It
wasn't just warm weather affecting the country though - cyclones and
flooding prompted 10 civil defence state of emergencies to be
declared in the past three months.
That's
compared to 13 throughout all of last year.
A
group of walkers in Alexandra seek shade under three matagouri in
January this year. Photo: Supplied / Ian Turnbull
The
Insurance Council estimates extreme weather has caused $65 million
worth of damage - Cyclone
Fehi alone
cost $39m and the costs from Cyclone Gita have yet to be tallied.
Mr
Corbett said having seen the extreme weather that was being caused by
climate change, he was worried about other coastal communities in New
Zealand.
"I
think the vast majority of the population are like me - you hear the
stories from the ... greenies, saying 'global warming, global
warming' and I think we are behind the eight ball now."
Climate
Change Minister James Shaw said New Zealand was experiencing the
effects of a warming planet and the past summer had created much more
discussion around the issue.
"It's
become a topic of conversation in a way that it really wasn't before,
and it's not just because people are looking at the data, but because
people's felt experience is so different.
"We're
having this extraordinary summer, multiple cyclones, flooding and
people are starting to join the dots and going 'that thing we've been
talking about for some time, climate change, this is what it feels
like'," he said.
Mr
Shaw said people now accepted climate change was being caused by
humans and that more action was needed to stop it.
"We
also need to have more of a conversation about how we adapt to the
effects of climate change, now that we are definitely starting to
feel them.
"That's
not something that we've had a whole lot of work done in New Zealand
on and it's something that I hope this year we make some progress
on," he said.
Niwa
meteorologist Chris Brandolino said what had started as a dry summer,
with droughts declared in parts of the lower North Island and areas
of the south, turned very wet.
"When
you look at rainfall totals for the summer season, a lot of places
experienced rainfall that probably wasn't too far from normal but
when you drill down and look at how that rainfall was distributed, it
was anything but normal.
"It
wasn't distributed evenly," he said.
The
warm weather isn't over yet - Mr Brandolino said Niwa was forecasting
higher than average temperatures for the three months to June with a
higher risk of heavy rainfall events for the northern and eastern
parts of the North Island.
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