Ukraine
crisis worsens amid intense fighting and warnings of civil war
Casualties
on both sides as Kiev attempts to regain control of east and Russia
insists that rebels be included in talks on equal terms
5
May, 2014
A
day after intense fighting in eastern Ukraine, the region remained on
the brink of civil war as a diplomatic initiative to end the
confrontation floundered, with Russia insisting that the rebels
holding much of the south and east of the country should be included
in talks on equal terms with the Kiev government.
The
French president, François Hollande, warned that "chaos and the
risk of civil war" were looming in Ukraine, while the German
foreign minister, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, said "we are not far
from a military confrontation".
Nato's
top commander, General Philip Breedlove, said that Nato will have to
consider permanently stationing troops in eastern Europe as a result
of the increased tension. "I think this is something we will
have to consider and we will tee this up for discussion through the
leaderships of our nations to see where that leads." He added it
was important to note that these measures were defensive and not
intended to provoke Russia.
The
Ukrainian army's attempts to regain control of the east of the
country, termed an "anti-terrorist operation", is partly
meant to prevent a referendum on secession from going ahead on Sunday
in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, but has already led to casualties
on both sides in Slavyansk, the most fortified rebel stronghold.
In
Slavyansk, shocked locals picked their way through the mess outside
their homes, discovering broken windows, pools of blood and
bullet-riddled fences a day after vicious fighting.
"They
just came and started shooting at us. There was no warning," one
Slavyansk resident said. "Look, everything is destroyed."
Most residents appear to blame the Ukrainian army for the violence.
"They [the rebels] are peaceful people, they never shot anyone
and now these fascists come and try to kill us," one woman said.
Four
Ukrainian soldiers were killed during the confrontation. Rebels also
reportedly shot down a helicopter, the third to have been felled in
the past three days.
A
spokesperson for Slavyansk's self-appointed people's mayor, the local
rebel leader Vyacheslav Ponomarev, said the militia body count stood
at 10, with another 17 seriously wounded.
One
bystander was reported to have been shot and killed in the crossfire
while smoking a cigarette on her balcony on Monday. The civilian
death follows that of 21-year-old nurse Yulia Izotova, who died after
being hit by a stray bullet during clashes three days ago.
Slavyansk
residents are now bracing for what seems to many an inevitable war on
their doorsteps. "We are very anxious," said 27-year-old
Aleksander as he visited his local shop to stock up on provisions
with his three-year-old daughter. "Shops are selling out of
food. People can't work. Life has stopped."
But
as the Ukraine army edged forward into Slavyansk, the pro-Russia
militia groups appeared to be making gains on another front. In
nearby Donetsk, the regional administrative headquarters, gunmen are
now operating openly on the street, a distinct change from a week
ago. Nearly all state buildings and some private businesses in the
city have been seized.
With
most of the state security buildings in the region captured by local
militia there was no resistance from law enforcement officials. On
Monday, a group of armed men appeared to attempt to seize a local
military training school but later withdrew after some negotiations.
A cache of arms might be stored inside.
In
Odessa, the number of fatalities during last week's violence looked
set to rise, with local media speculating that the final death toll
could be over 100.
The
official figure for those killed in the clashes between pro-Ukraine
groups and pro-Russia activists currently stands at 46. Local police
refused to rule out that more deaths could be confirmed. An
investigation with the assistance of experts from Europe and Israel
was ongoing, said Odessa's new police chief Ivan Katerinchuk.
The
government in Kiev intensified its efforts to reassert control, with
the appointment of a new governor and the arrival of national guard
units from Kiev.
CNN
- an integral part of the Big Lie...
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