Turkey Protest Movement: Erdogan Government Threatens Doctors and First Responders, Violates Medical Neutrality
15
June, 2013
The
Turkish Health Ministry issued a threat to take medical licenses to
practice away from doctors who have been providing treatment to the
protesters in Istanbul. They are also demanding the names of all
medical volunteers including Emergency Medicine Technicians. This
threat constitutes a violation of the human right of the protesters
to receive treatment and the principle of medical neutrality.
Since
May 27, peaceful protesters have been occupying Gezi Park in
Istanbul, Turkey. The park is the last green space within the city
and it was set to be demolished to build another of many shopping
centers. What started with a few protesters trying to save the
park has escalated to a national uprising over many grievances and
the formation of coalition groups, including 180 organizations that
formed Taksim Solidarity, to represent the people in negotiations
with the government.
However,
the response by Prime Minister Erdogan has been severe and violent.
He threatens the protesters daily. Riot police have repeatedly
stormed the park and attacked protesters. They’ve used water
cannons, pepper spray and shot tear gas canisters into crowds. The
protesters have stayed strong against these assaults, doing what
they can to protect themselves with helmets and gas masks made from
plastic bottles, but so far more than 5,000 protesters have been
injured, some critically, and 4 protesters are dead.
Medic
tents were set up in Gezi Park, but these were not sufficient to
handle the severely wounded protesters. Makeshift hospitals have
been set up in hotel lobbies and during some of the most chaotic
moments, protesters formed human chains to keep the streets open so
that ambulances carrying the wounded could pass through.
Prime
Minister Erdogan continues to escalate his threats against the
peaceful protesters. On Tuesday, lawyers went to Istanbul’s
Caklayan Court to issue a statement denouncing the repression of
protesters in Gezi Park. The police attacked the lawyers before they
could fully assemble and scores of them were arrested. In response,
thousands of lawyers took to the streets in solidarity.
On
Thursday, PM Erdogan called on parents with ‘children’ at the
park to take their sons and daughters home. Instead, mothers of the
protesters went to the park and formed a human barricade to protect
them from the police.
Witnessing
the extreme violence against the protesters and the severity of
their injuries, physicians and other health professionals started
volunteering at the Park to administer treatment. But now they are
the target of repression. The Health Ministry is demanding the names
of all who delivered care to protesters. The physicians are faced
with a dilemma: lose their medical licenses or honor their oath to
treat all who are in need. The response by the physicians is to
refuse to cooperate. They held a banner stating “You will receive
not one patient, not one medical colleague.”
Health
professionals have the right by international law to treat those in
need. According to Physicians for Human Rights, which documents
abuses around the globe, the principle of medical neutrality states
that:
“Doctors,
nurses, and other medical professionals are trained to treat those
in need – regardless of politics, race, or religion.
Attacks on health professionals violate the principle
of medical neutrality and are grave breaches of
international law.”
Threats
by the Health Ministry that will effectively force doctors and other
caretakers to stop treating patients are a violation of this
principle. Prime Minister Erdogan must stop the attacks on
protesters and honor the duty that physicians and other health
professionals have to care for those in need. The government has the
responsibility to protect its citizens and respect their right to
protest peacefully. Doctors who answer the call to provide services
to those who are wounded, for whatever reason, should be encouraged
and supported, not threatened. The Health Ministry must remove
its threat.
Take
action: Call the Turkish Embassy and demand that the Turkish
Government remove its threat to health professionals and stop
interfering in the care of wounded protesters. The phone number for
the Turkish Embassy in Washington, DC is 202-612-6700/6701. And the
phone number for the Turkish Consulate in New York City is
646-430-6560/6590.
Margaret Flowers,
MD is an organizer of PopularResistance.org and
co-director of It’s
Our Economy.
She also co-hosts Clearing
the FOG.
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