Are people like Prof. James Renwick genuinely stupid or are they paid to mislead people?
Another recent example
Another recent example
No connection between Japan and Kaikoura earthquake - scientist
Denial
from climate scientists
"Human
activity is what's changing the climate so human activity can
definitely stop the climate from changing - we've got all the power."
One way to put someone down is to te something they never said and criticise that - I believe it is called a straw man argument
"I even saw one comment where he said, up to the second to the last day of the 10th year everything that will be fine, and then bang, on that last day, catastrophe"
Capture this guy's disconnect here from an interview a few months ago:
And this was his response to Guy. Quite clearly he didn't listen to the presentation or purposefully misrepresented the content
Q&A: No, climate change won't kill us this decade
Guy
McPherson, retired professor of conservation biology from the
University of Arizona, has been on a speaking tour of New Zealand
this month peddling a bleak message: we're going to push the planet's
climate system over the edge and we've only got a decade to live.
A
prominent New Zealand climate scientist sees no basis for that claim
and says such alarmism, which has already generated a slew of scary
headlines, is counter-productive to the crucial effort of combating
the worst potential effects of climate change while we still can.
Science
reporter Jamie Morton talked to James Renwick, a professor of
physical geography at Victoria University of Wellington who served as
a lead author on the last two IPCC reports and recently co-hosted a
Royal Society of New Zealand-sponsored series of public talks on
climate change.
What
do you make of his claims? Is he misrepresenting climate science?
Misrepresenting
- I'm not sure if that's quite the right word.
I've
read stuff on his website and I've had a look at some of the papers
that he's written and a lot of what he says is quite right and
mainstream.
Where
we seem to part company is this idea that [humans will be wiped out]
in the next 10 years.
I
even saw one comment where he said, up to the second to the last day
of the 10th year everything that will be fine, and then bang, on that
last day, catastrophe.
What
he's saying is there's going to be some kind of amazing rapid
feedback that will suddenly kick the Earth into a totally different
state and we will not be able to cope with it as a species and we'll
all die.
And
I just don't see where that comes from. There's no indication of that
from the geological record.
I
mean, sure, in the past at times, the Earth has been a lot warmer and
a lot colder and with a very different climate state and all the rest
of it but, as far as anybody knows, there's no mechanism to suddenly
change the climate overnight.
Even
in the space of 10 years, you'd be struggling to do much.
The
dinosaurs were mostly wiped out by a big asteroid that hit the Earth,
and yes, something like that would certainly change the climate
overnight.
But
just processes within the climate system itself would not lead to
quick enough and catastrophic enough changes to destroy all human
life on Earth.
As
far as I'm aware that's just not possible.
Within
10 years, there's a very small chance we could see much more rapid
loss of sea ice around the Arctic, for instance, and it's possible it
could disappear in 10 years - it's pretty unlikely, but summer sea
ice could be all gone in 10 years, let's say.
And
let's imagine that temperatures could ramp up quite quickly. At
worst, in 10 years, it might be another degree warmer, or something.
That
would be a significant change in the climate - but it wouldn't
destroy all life, by any means.
So
we're not all going to die in 10 years?
As
far as I know. [Laughs.]
Can
we however clarify just what long-term effect climate change is going
to have on the human race?
That's
a hard question and it depends very much on how much more climate
change we experience, and how different countries handle the effects.
The
best-case scenario is that the Paris Agreement works and the
countries of the world reduce emissions and we don't get more than
another, say, half a degree of warming from where we're at today.
And
therefore we don't get more than another metre of sea level rise from
where we are today.
That
would be nice but that would still mean displacement for probably
millions of people and would mean large changes in the frequency of
droughts, wildfires and all the rest of it.
So
it would put more stress on global food supplies and water
availability in a lot of places, which could possibly lead to famine
in places or further regional conflict, like Syria.
Even
that much could cause the premature deaths of hundreds of thousands
to possibly a few million people.
The
worst-case scenario is we don't do anything much at all and by the
end of the century temperatures have gone up by another, say, four
degrees, and we are on the way to 25m of sea level rise.
That
is the sort of scenario - and even when you read IPCC reports it's
discussed in muted terms - is usually associated with ideas around
major failures in global food security and the break-down of the rule
of law.
But
even that wouldn't necessarily wipe out all human life on Earth.
Do
you think McPherson has the qualification and expertise to be making
such a claim?
Well,
absolutely.
As
a few people have pointed out, the University of Arizona is an
excellent institution, he's an emeritus professor and he's no faker -
he knows a lot about ecology, biology and how the climate system
works to a certain extent.
But
it's his interpretation of things, isn't it?
I
honestly don't know what his basis is for having this idea about
there being 10 years until we all die.
Saying
there's going to be some very rapid change... I haven't seen anything
written by him, at least, that explains what that is or where the
idea comes from.
But
you just look at people like Dick Lindzen, the famous atmospheric
physicist at MIT who is probably the most well-known climate denier
in the climate dynamics community.
He
has published all sorts of key papers over the years - and yet he
thinks climate sensitivity is almost zero and climate change is not a
problem.
So
just because [McPherson] has been a top scholar at a good university
for decades, doesn't mean he can't have funny ideas.
But
are you concerned that many people will still take his claims as a
given because he's an academic?
Maybe
- [because he's] got some genuine scientific qualification and has
studied aspects of it at least.
I
mean, he's very reputable in most climate fields.
And
this kind of thing, what surprises might be in store in the climate
system, I would say nobody really knows - even guys like [German
oceanographer and climatologist Professor] Stefan Rahmstorf who's at
the forefront of understanding ocean circulation and possible
shut-down of the thermohaline conveyor belt and so on.
There
are various scenarios out there for what could happen in terms of
methane release and other things.
But
we honestly don't know what the climate system is capable of, really
- and to the best of everyone's knowledge, the chances of those big
changes happening in the next century are pretty small.
And
even if they did happen, it would change the climate and it may
accelerate warming and so on, but again, none of those things would
wipe out life on Earth.
It
just wouldn't.
We
are a bit more resilient than that.
As
a climate scientist, what do you feel undermines the field and public
advocacy efforts more: climate denial or climate alпrmism?
I'd
say both play a role but climate apathy is probably the biggest
issue.
If
it's not your job, then why would you spend any time at all thinking
about climate change?
You've
got your family to feed and your life to live and the reality is that
the climate on human time-scales is changing relatively slowly.
You
get up in the morning, and the weather looks okay, and you think, so
what?
Most
people can go through their life like that - how do you motivate
people in that situation?
That's
why it's called a wicked problem and we've got this frog-in-the-pot
scenario where we are all slowly cooking and we don't even notice.
This
idea that giving people this kind of information - and especially
trying to alarm people - is really counter-productive.
It
just turns people off, and you've really got to hold their hands and
persuade them that there are all these opportunities going and if we
band together it can all be great stuff.
Despair,
I suppose, is a really useless emotion and that's kind of what
McPherson is getting at: he's saying, just love the one you're with
right now, because we've only got 10 years to live, and there's
nothing we can do, so give up.
He's
basically telling people to give up and I really don't like that.
No
matter how far the emissions go, there's always an opportunity to
pull back and stop change, so we should never give up on what we can
do.
Human
activity is what's changing the climate so human activity can
definitely stop the climate from changing - we've got all the power.
Prof. Renwick is nowhere as dangerous as this piece from Scientic American
Slower
warming than predicted gives the world time to develop better energy
technologies
The
climate change debate has been polarized into a simple dichotomy.
Either global warming is “real, man-made and dangerous,” as Pres.
Barack Obama thinks, or it’s a “hoax,” as Oklahoma Sen. James
Inhofe thinks. But there is a third possibility: that it is real,
man-made and not dangerous, at least not for a long time.
The usual BLAH BLAH and feel good FLANNEL from a KIWI calculating not to lose his job and social status.
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