Scientists
Warn The Global Food Supply System Is Broken
2
December, 2018
The
world’s science academics are saying that the global food supply
system is completely broken. They say that in
order to avoid a “climate catastrophe” the global population
should overhaul the farming system and eat less meat.
Billions
of people worldwide are either underfed or overweight. The
current food system fails to properly nourish all of these
people. And
that is currently driving the planet towards a climate
catastrophe, according to 130 national academies of science and
medicine across the world. More
than 820 million people went hungry last year, according
to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, while a
third of all people did not get enough vitamins.
At the same
time, 600
million people were classed as obese and 2 billion overweight,
with serious consequences for their health. On top of this, more than
1 billion tonnes of food is wasted every year, a third of the total
produced.
“The global food system is broken,” said Tim Benton, professor of population ecology, at the University of Leeds, who is a member of one of the expert editorial groups which produced the report. He said the cost of the damage to human health and the environment was much greater than the profits made by the farming industry.
“Whether you look at it from a human health, environmental or climate perspective, our food system is currently unsustainable and given the challenges that will come from a rising global population that is a really [serious] thing to say,” Benton said.
And
while these are all horrible problems, without vast reductions in
individual freedom and liberty (such as the liberty to decide what to
eat and how much) the problem won’t resolve. Solutions are,
of course, more totalitarian intervention to save people from
themselves.
For
example, another member of the IAP editorial group, Aifric
O’Sullivan, from University College Dublin, said:
“We need to ensure that policymakers inform consumers about the climate impacts of their food choices, provide incentives for consumers to change their diets, and reduce food loss and waste.”
But
information hasn’t changed minds yet, or the American population
would not be mostly overweight or obese.
According
to The
Guardian, the
global food system is responsible for one-third of all greenhouse gas
emissions, which is more than all emissions from transport, heating,
lighting, and air conditioning combined. The
global warming this is causing is now damaging food production
through extreme weather events such as floods and droughts, said
scientists involved in a new report. Providing a healthy,
affordable, and environmentally friendly diet for all people will
require a radical transformation of the system, says the report by
the InterAcademy
Partnership (IAP).
This will depend on better farming methods, wealthy nations consuming
less meat, and countries valuing food which is nutritious rather than
cheap.
The
report, which was peer-reviewed and took three years to compile, sets
out the scale of the problems as well as some potential solutions. Of
course, thanks to lobbying, don’t expect much to
change. Suggestions
and solutions include convincing (or forcing through threats of
violence/legislation) people to eat less dairy and meat
products. Other
potential solutions include crops that are more resilient to climate
change, smarter crop rotation, soil protection, better use of
fertilizers, and lowering the use of pesticides.It
also backs innovation such as laboratory-grown
meat and insect-based
foods.
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