US
markets: Mnuchin to convene crisis team amid White House chaos
Treasury
secretary talks to bank CEOs and calls together working group created
after 1987 market crash
25
December, 2018
The
US Treasury secretary has sought to calm market jitters about White
House dysfunction and the government’s partial shutdown, calling
the heads of the nation’s six largest banks and gathering the
“plunge protection team” that formed after the crash of 1987.
Steven
Mnuchin called the bank CEOs on Sunday in an apparent attempt to
reassure financial markets. In the unusual move, Mnuchin disclosed
that he had spoken to the heads of Bank of America, Citi, Goldman
Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo.
He
said the CEOs all assured him they had ample money to finance their
normal operations, even though there haven’t been any serious
liquidity concerns rattling the market.
On
Monday, Mnuchin will convene the president’s working group on
financial markets, a group that includes Jerome Powell, the chairman
of the Federal Reserve, and the head of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The group, created following the stock market crash of
October 1987, is known more commonly as the “plunge protection
team” and met in 2009 in the latter stages of the financial crisis.
With
investors worried about a litany of factors, including a partial
federal government shutdown, the US-China trade dispute, interest
rate rises and Donald Trump’s dispute with the Fed’s chairman,
Jerome Powell, US stocks have plunged in December. The S&P 500
has suffered its largest monthly loss so far since the financial
crisis a decade ago and is on pace for the largest loss in any
December since the Great Depression.
Asian
stocks were subdued on Monday as investors fretted about US political
instability at a time when the global economy was showing signs of
faltering. Moves were limited by a holiday in Japan while many
bourses are set to close early for Christmas. MSCI’s broadest index
of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan lost 0.5% to its lowest in seven
weeks. Yet Chinese blue chips managed to edge up 0.2%, while E-Mini
futures for the S&P 500 recouped early losses to rise 0.4%.
Oliver
Pursche, a board member at Bruderman Asset Management, said: “More
than anything else right now Washington and politics are absolutely
driving investor sentiment and market direction and that can turn on
dime.”
The
US economy has been growing steadily since 2009, something most
experts believe will continue, but there are signs things are slowing
down in Europe and China.
Over
the weekend, a flurry of reports claimed Trump had discussed the
possibility of firing Powell. Such an unprecedented move would
trigger further instability in the markets. US officials scrambled to
deny Trump had suggested ousting Powell, who was appointed by the
president barely a year ago.
Mnuchin,
tweeted that he had spoken to the president, who insisted he “never
suggested firing” Powell, and did not believe he had the right to
do this.
However,
Trump also declared – via Mnuchin – that he “totally disagrees”
with the Fed’s “absolutely terrible” policy of raising interest
rates and unwinding its bond-buying stimulus programme, piling
further pressure on the US’s independent central bank.
Most
economists and investors assert that any attempt by Trump to fire
Powell would have significant repercussions in financial markets,
which have long operated on the principle that the US central bank’s
independence is integral to its mission and to market stability.
Rick
Meckler, partner at Cherry Lane Investments, said Mnuchin’s
acknowledgement that the White House does not have the ability to
remove Powell was more reassuring for investors than trying to say it
did not want to remove the Fed chair. “The administration hasn’t
been all that stable when it comes to changing their mind,” he
said. “Politically, these are very strange times.”
AP
and Reuters contributed to this report
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