M7
EARTHQUAKE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA
Sam
Carana, via Facebook
A
massive earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter scale hit
an area 13 km North of Anchorage, Alaska, on November 30, 2018, at
40.9 km depth. Several other earthquakes hit nearby areas that day.
A
recent post discussed the danger of earthquakes triggering large
methane releases from the seafloor of the Arctic Ocean. Warming
caused by people makes snow and ice melt, which is taking weight off
the land and dumping it into the nearby sea. This change in weight
can trigger earthquakes and seismic shocks that can travel over long
distances and trigger further earthquakes elsewhere. Especially
vulnerable are areas near fault lines. Earthquakes in the Arctic
Ocean can destabilize methane hydrates and such earthquakes as well
as the eruption of methane itself can in turn destabilize methane
hydrates in nearby locations
Alaska
Rocked By More Than 200 Aftershocks Since Friday's Massive Quake
1
December, 2018
As
if the chaos that followed Friday's magnitude 7 earthquake didn't
create enough mayhem for
the residents of Anchorage, Alaska, USGS
reported on Saturday that in the wake of what many Alaskans described
as the worst earthquake of their lifetime parts of the state have
already been rocked by more than 200 aftershocks.
And
the quakes are expected to continue for "some time,"
according to Seismologist Randy Baldwin. As of noon ET on
Saturday, the
official tracker on the Alaska
Earthquake Center's website stood
at 224.
Residents
were still shaken from Friday's back-to-back magnitude 7 and
magnitude 5.7 quakes, which destroyed roads and sent goods flying off
of store shelves as people ran into the street for cover.
Shortly
after returning, the second quake hit, and Alaskans went through the
whole ritual again. Fortunately, there have been no reports of deaths
or serious injuries (since the state is located above an area where
two tectonic plates converge, Alaskans are accustomed to earthquakes
- they experience more than the other 49 states combined).
Still,
Alaskans insisted that this one was different, according to several
people who shared their stories with CNN.
"It was absolutely terrifying," Palmer resident Kristin Dossett said. "It shook like I have never felt anything shake before," she said.
"It was very loud when it came," Anchorage Mayor Ethan Berkowitz said. "It was very clear that this was something bigger than what we normally experience. We live in earthquake country...but this was a big one."
[...]
Philip Peterson was in a multistory building in downtown Anchorage as the structure swayed and coffee mugs fell from tables and tiles from the ceiling.
"I just jumped under my desk and had to ride it out," Peterson said.
The
magnitude 7 quake could be felt up to 400 miles outside of
Anchorage. One
seismologist described it as the worst earthquake to hit the state
since 1964. Meanwhile,
operations have resumed at a trans-Alaska pipeline that was briefly
closed after the quake.
"I think it's safe to say that, not measured in magnitude or location but in terms of how strong the ground itself shook during the earthquake," he said during a question-and-answer session at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
The
Anchorage police department reported "major infrastructure
damage", and helicopters and drones were still working on a
damage assessment as of midday Saturday.
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