South
Africa To Amend Constitution To Allow Land Expropriation From White
Farmers
1
August, 2018
Confirming
long-running speculation that South Africa is on its way to becoming
just another Zimbabwe, on
Tuesday the country's president Cyril Ramaphose said the ruling
African National Congress should
initiate a parliamentary process to amend the constitution to allow
for the expropriation of land without compensation.
Back
in May, the ANC had said in May it would “test the argument” that
land redistribution without compensation is permitted under current
laws, a plan that would have avoided the risky strategy of trying to
change the constitution. Since then the expropriation movement has
only accelerated, and Ramaphosa, who also vowed previously to return
the lands owned by the white farmers since the 1600s to the country's
black population after he assumed office in February this year, said
on Tuesday that the ANC would introduce a constitutional amendment in
parliament.
"The
ANC will through the parliamentary process finalize the proposed
amendment to the constitution that outlines more clearly the
conditions under which expropriation of land without compensation can
be effected”
Ramaphosa, a prominent trade union leader and a close associate of
Nelson Mandela, said in a televised address on Tuesday.
The
billionaire former businessman added that “it
has become pertinently clear that our people want the constitution to
be more explicit" about
the expropriation proposal, which is viewed by the South African
white minority as forceful expulsion that can incite violence against
farmers.
As Reuters notes, most land remains in white hands, making it a potent symbol of lingering inequalities 25 years on from the end of apartheid. Since white minority rule ended in 1994, the ANC has followed a “willing-seller, willing-buyer” model whereby the government buys white-owned farms for redistribution to blacks. Progress has been slow.
There
have been growing fears that the planned expropriation will deal a
blow to commercial farming in the country and might put it on the
verge of a food production crisis, like the one that struck Zimbabwe
when it unleashed a similar crackdown on white farmers in 1999-2000.
Promoting
his plan to boost land redistribution in March, Ramaphosa sought to
assure white citizens, who constitute roughly nine percent of the
total population, that the government would handle the controversial
matter through "dialog, discussion, engagement, until we find
good solutions that take our country forward."
"There
is no reason for anyone of us to panic and start beating war
drums," he
said at the time, noting that nothing should prevent farming
activities from continuing as normal.
However,
many of the Boers, descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa, do
not take the government's promises at face value, instead seeking
asylum abroad from what they say is a surge in violence and
government-fueled hostility against them.
Rights
groups said the initiative incites violence - there were 74
farm murders and 638 attacks, primarily against white farmers,
in 2016-17 in South Africa - and while the government doesn't dispute
the figures, officials
say farmers are victims of crime like just other citizens of the
country gripped by violence and that they are not targeted because
they are white.
Last
month, a call from Australian Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton to
provide emergency visas for South Africa's white farmers, who are
reportedly facing persecution at home, sparked a diplomatic scandal,
with the head of the South African opposition labeling Australia "a
racist country" for granting refuge to white farmers both in the
Mandela era and now.
Boers
have also appealed to Russia, seeking
to resettle farmers who no longer feel at home in South Africa. A
delegation consisting of some 30 South African farming families
arrived in Russia's farm belt Stavropol Region last month, asking the
local authorities to consider resettling up to 15,000 Boers.
Moving
"is a matter of life and death" for
them the head of the delegation told the media.
* *
*
Meanwhile,
South Africa’s economy has barely grown in recent years, with the
growth outlook remaining much lower than the 5 percent annual growth
government is aiming for to make a dent in near-record unemployment.
Tuesday data showed that South Africa’s unemployment rate rose to
27.2% of the labor force in the second quarter from 26.7% in the
first quarter.
In
other words, South Africa is well on its way to converting itself
into a banana republic; as such confiscating the land of the whites
appears to be the logical next step.
I was brought up with the anti-Apartheid movement in New Zealand. First South Africa moved towards neo-liberalism and now we see this.
There may be some inconvenient truth in the following
This is what is worrying western media. They do not like Mugabe or Zanu PF but don't seem too worried by the South African government doing the same.
It is Russia this time that is offering refuge
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