Will SWIFT become America’s latest financial weapon against Russia? (Video)
25
August, 2018
In
a recent speech made to Congress last week, US Deputy Secretary of
the Treasury Sigal Mandelker has confirmed that the US Treasury has
frozen Russian-owned assets in the United States worth hundreds of
millions of dollars as part of Washington’s sanctions campaign
against Moscow since 2013.
“The
actions of the US Treasury have had significant consequences for the
financial interests of individuals and businesses that were affected,
including the blocking of hundreds of millions of dollars of Russian
assets in the United States.”
Mandelker
is responsible for sanctions by the US Treasury, and added that
“Russia is taking note of these impacts” as foreign direct
investment into Russia has fallen five percent since 2013, with
direct investment from the US falling 80 percent.
Since
January 2017 the Trump White House has sanctioned 217 Russian-related
individuals and entities, including oil company Surgutneftegaz and
power company EuroSibEnergo. Targets include heads of major
state-owned banks and energy firms, and some of President Putin’s
closest associates.
In
prepared remarks Mandelker said…
“As
companies across the globe work to distance themselves from
sanctioned Russian persons, our actions are imposing an unprecedented
level of financial pressure on those supporting the Kremlin’s
malign agenda and on key sectors of the Russian economy.”
The
Russian Foreign Ministry is calling the latest round of sanctions as
illegitimate, useless, and counterproductive.
Taking
note of the America’s ever increasing habit to use its leading
position in the global financial market to punish “wrongdoers”,
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas made a stunning statement that the
European Union should set up a system that would allow Brussels to be
independent in its financial operations from Washington.
“It
is indispensable that we strengthen European autonomy by creating
payment channels that are independent of the United States, a
European Monetary Fund and an independent SWIFT system,” Maas wrote
in the Handelsblatt business daily.
Based
in Belgium, SWIFT is a network that enables financial institutions
worldwide to send and receive information about financial
transactions. The system’s management has stated that SWIFT remains
politically neutral and independent.
RT
reports that despite such claims of neutrality, the United States has
enough power to block transactions through SWIFT. In 2012, the Danish
newspaper Berlingske wrote that US authorities managed to seize money
being transferred from a Danish businessman to a German bank for a
batch of US-sanctioned Cuban cigars. The transaction was made in US
dollars, which allowed Washington to block it.
The
German Foreign Minister’s words come as the US pulled out of the
Iran nuclear deal, and re-imposed sanctions against Tehran. The EU
remains committed to the deal despite Washington’s political
pressure. “Every day the deal is alive is better than the highly
explosive crisis that would otherwise threaten the Middle East,”
Mass wrote.
The
EU has enforced the so-called Blocking Statute to protect its firms
operating in Iran from US sanctions against the country. However,
European companies like Total, Maersk and others quit Iran for fear
of US sanctions. These firms are dependent on the US-dominated
international banking system and international financial markets.
Moscow
based Financial Analyst Eric Kraus and The Duran’s Alex
Christoforou examine America’s weaponization of the financial
system as the US Treasury expands sanctions placed on Russia. In
reaction to the weaponizing of financial systems, countries are
ramping up de-dollarization as American allies like Germany are
calling for SWIFT payment system alternatives.
Meanwhile,
in preparation of further financial warfare, the Central Bank of
Russia bought 26.1 tons of gold in July, bringing its holdings to
2,170 tons, according to International Monetary Fund data compiled by
Bloomberg. It’s the largest single monthly purchase since late
2017.
Via
RT…
The
stockpile was valued at $77.4 billion at the end of last month,
according to the Russian central bank’s website. At current prices,
the reserves are worth around $83.6 billion.
Russian
bullion holdings are approaching the Soviet peak of 2,800 tons, which
were seen in 1941. Over the last decade, the country’s share of
gold in reserves has soared tenfold. Russia has also continued
reducing its holdings of US treasuries. It has lowered its holdings
of US debt from $96.1 billion in March to just $14.9 billion in May.
The
increased gold purchases come as the Trump administration gets ready
to impose new sanctions on Moscow. The central bank’s First Deputy
Governor Dmitry Tulin said that Moscow sees gold as a “100-percent
guarantee from legal and political risks.”
The
central bank also explained the strategy as part of diversifying the
country’s reserves away from the US dollar.
According
to the World Gold Council, Russia is not only the largest official
buyer of gold but also the world’s third-biggest producer, with its
central bank purchasing from domestic miners through commercial
banks. In the past decade alone, Russia has mined more than 2,000
tons of gold, with annual production expected to rise by 400 tons by
2030.
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