History
is made,
As
always the reporting fails to talk about the real import of this news
"Almost
completely free of sea ice by the late 2030s". Lol! We're
almost there in 2017!
Two
yachts become first ever vessels to enter Central Arctic Ocean
without icebreaker support
Polar
explorer Pen Hadow warns the international waters at the top of the
world are 'about to be plundered by the few, very much to the
detriment of the global community'
30
August, 2017
Two
yachts have become the first vessels in history to sail into the
Central Arctic Ocean without icebreaker support in a fresh sign of
how much sea ice has been lost.
Pen
Hadow, a British polar explorer, Erik de Jong, a Dutch sailor, and
their crews sailed to within 600 miles of the North Pole, reaching a
latitude of more than 80 degrees north.
Scientists
have warned that the Arctic will be almost
completely free of sea ice by the late 2030s with
the region experiencing greater warming than the global average.
The
average winter temperature in the Arctic island of Svalbard is now
about a staggering 10 degrees warmer than just a few decades ago.
Mr
Hadow is the only person to have walked solo from Canada to the North
Pole without resupply by third parties and has also walked to the
South Pole, again without resupply.
The
sea ice is so thin or has disappeared completely that it is no longer
possible to walk from Canada or Russia to the North Pole. But it is
on course to become a possible sea journey.
“We’ve
hit the buffers now, we’ve hit the main body of the sea ice, but we
have been sailing in open waters quite happily.
“The
Central Arctic Ocean … is officially an unexplored ocean because
it’s been inaccessible to vessels until very recently.
“If
we can take two 50ft yachts, image what commercial shipping and
commercial fishing can now do.”
Such
exploitation could pose a danger to wildlife in the region, Mr Hadow
said.
“The
sea ice is going – that’s one stress for them – and now there’s
a very high risk of additional human threats coming in,” he said.
The
Central Arctic Ocean is an area about the same size as the
Mediterranean Sea that lies outside the territorial waters of the
surrounding countries, which extend 200 miles from their coasts.
Mr
Hadow described being able to sail into the area so easily as a
"bitter-sweet moment".
“I
hope this project helps to make people realise that there’s a whole
resource up here which is about to be plundered by the few, very much
to the detriment of the global community, unless we do something
about it," he said.
“Every
nation owns it, we all own it, everybody.”
He
added that they planned to gather scientific information to help
policymakers protect the unique habitat.
The
news comes after a Russian tanker – ironically carrying a cargo of
fossil fuels that are driving global warming – was able to sail
from Norway to South Korea through the Arctic in just 19 days, a trip
that would have taken far longer if it had travelled via the Suez
Canal.
Cruise
ships are also now sailing through the once famously impassable
Northwest Passage along the coast of Canada.
According
to the US National Snow & Ice Data Centre,
the sea ice in the Arctic this year is tracking well below the
average between 1981 and 2010.
The
sea ice reaches its minimum extent in September before starting to
grow again as the temperatures cool with the approach of winter.
In
the Antarctic, the sea ice is also below average as it approaches its
maximum extent towards the end of the southern winter
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