"NATO
and the United States should change their policy because the time
when they dictate their conditions to the world has passed,"
Ahmadinejad said in a speech in Dushanbe, capital of the Central
Asian republic of Tajikistan
Kerry
asks for ceasefire in Aleppo, agrees to withdraw Jihadis; Lavrov
calls Kerry’s bluff, demands concrete proposals
3
December, 2016
US
Secretary of State Kerry's latest offer for all Jihadis to leave
Aleppo appears to be an attempt to get the Russians to agree to a
ceasefire in order to preserve the Al-Qaeda controlled pocket in
eastern Aleppo until after Obama leaves the Presidency in January.
However Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov called Kerry's bluff by
demanding that the US come up with concrete proposals and a definite
timetable for the Jihadis' withdrawal.
As
news filters in of the Syrian army’s capture
of another formerly Jihadi controlled district of eastern Aleppo,
and of talks
between the Russians and Jihadi representatives in the Turkish
capital Ankara,
there comes news of further
discussions between Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and US Secretary
State Kerry in
Geneva.
That
Lavrov and Kerry are talking at all may come as a surprise to many
people. Just a few weeks ago – on the eve of the US
Presidential election – all the talk was of the US refusing to talk
to the Russians further, and of the Russians being arraigned on war
crimes charges.
Now
Lavrov is saying that Kerry came to Geneva on 2nd December 2016 and
“finally presented proposals on Aleppo in line with Russia’s
stance”.
In
reality, though the fact has been little reported in the media, the
last few weeks have witnessed frantic diplomatic activity, with the
UN repeatedly calling for a ceasefire in Aleppo to enable it to send
humanitarian supplies there, further denunciations of Russia’s
actions by the US and other Western governments, and a further
attempt by the French to propose a Resolution to the UN Security
Council to impose a ceasefire.
The
reason this activity has attracted so little attention is that they
are action carried out by hosts.
No
one takes seriously the diplomatic manoeuvres of US and French
governments that are in the last weeks and months of their respective
lives, and which are likely to be replaced by new governments that
take a diametrically opposite view of the Syrian conflict than they
do.
There
is also the factor that with the military
situation in eastern Aleppo approaching its endgame,
no one any longer seriously believes these diplomatic manoeuvres are
going to change anything.
Possibly
the most surreal event of all was a bizarre debate in Britain’s
House of Commons, called at the insistence of a group of over 200
British MPs who demanded
that the British air force air drop supplies to “relieve the
suffering” of eastern Aleppo.
The
idea that the British air force could challenge the Russians
where even
the mighty US air force refuses to go is
beyond ridiculous, and the whole debate – complete with the
government’s failure to call the demand ridiculous, and
the heckling
of a government minister when he tried (weakly) to explain some of
the realities –
shows just how delusional on the subject of Aleppo and Syria some
people in Britain have become.
In
light of this it comes as no surprise to read in The Economist that
there were even some people presumably in Britain (since The
Economist is a British magazine) who apparently seriously
proposed building
tunnels to eastern Aleppo to send supplies there
“Out-manoeuvred,
Western diplomats have discussed lifting the siege by digging
tunnels…..” (!)
As
for the proposals Kerry presented to Lavrov, we have no details but
Lavrov has made absolutely clear what the Russian demands are
“Moscow
is ready to immediately send our military experts and diplomats to
Geneva to work out joint actions with our US colleagues in line with
the [new] American proposals, which would ensure the
withdrawal of all militants without exception from eastern Aleppo,
and would provide unimpeded humanitarian supplies to the city’s
residents and ensure the establishment of normal life in eastern
Aleppo.”
(bold
italics dded)
This
has been the consistent Russian demand since at least the summer, as
reported by The Duran,
but so far as I know nowhere else.
As
we have also previously explained, the US appeared to accede to this
demand in the Kerry-Lavrov agreement of this September. However
the US failed to do what it had agreed to do, which was get the
Al-Qaeda led Jihadis to withdraw from eastern Aleppo by way of the
Castello road. The reasons for this was divisions within
the US administration, with the hardline group in the ascendant
acting in a way that was intended – as Lavrov today also said
“…[to]
take the heat off Al-Nusra, which directs the militants in the
un-liberated parts of eastern Aleppo,…”
Will
this latest offer from Kerry amount to anything? The
Russians are insisting that before anything happens there must be a
concrete agreement on a timetable for the Jihadis’
withdrawal. Though Lavrov is offering to send experts to
Geneva to work on this offer, he made it clear that any meeting must
not be a meeting for a meeting’s sake
“It
must not be a meeting for the sake of a meeting. It is necessary to
agree on a detailed timeline of steps.”
These
comments of Lavrov’s highlight the deep mistrust the Russians now
have towards the Obama administration. Plainly what they will
not agree to is a ceasefire with the terms and the timetable of the
withdrawal left to be discussed later. They are insisting
on a definite commitment – one binding on the Jihadis – for them
to withdraw completely from eastern Aleppo by a specific date.
In
reality – as Lavrov almost certainly knows – Kerry’s latest
proposals probably are a last desperate bid to get the Russians to
agree to a ceasefire in Aleppo so that what is left of the Jihadi
pocket can be preserved intact until after Obama’s final departure
in January.
That
way Obama would be spared the humiliation of having the Jihadi pocket
fall whilst he is still President, so that the blame for its eventual
fall can be passed on by him and the members of his administration
onto Donald Trump.
Lavrov’s
comments suggest that the Russians are in no mood to help Obama in
this way, and given the appalling state relations between the US and
Russia have fallen to under his Presidency, it is difficult to see
why they would do so.
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