South China Sea Time Bomb: Beijing Sets "Red Line" on Japan-US Joint Operations
The
Chinese Ambassador to Japan warned that Beijing would not concede on
the demand or relinquish their sovereignty over the South China Sea
even if it meant the two countries went to war.
21 August, 2016
On
Saturday, diplomatic sources confirmed that China had issued a severe
warning to Tokyo in late June demanding that Japan refrain from
dispatching Self-Defense Forces to join US operations testing the
freedom of navigation in the South China Sea.
Japan
will “cross a red line” if SDF vessels take part in the freedom
of navigation operations, Chinese Ambassador Cheng Yonghua conveyed
to Tokyo at the time. Cheng threatened military action if Japan
failed to comply with the ultimatum.
The
warning came two weeks prior to The Hague international arbitration
court’s adverse ruling deeming the waters and territory that the
Chinese people had historically viewed as their own were to be
stripped of their control and that Beijing must immediately remove
itself from the disputed territory.
China
immediately denounced the ruling, on both substantive and procedural
grounds, vowing not to comply with the court’s ruling. The
proceedings were triggered unilaterally by the Philippines, a move
supported by the United States, without China submitting itself to
the authority of the court’s ruling. The court not only lacked
requisite jurisdiction over the matter, but many legal scholars
interpreting the Law of the Sea Treaty believe that China has the
strongest claim based on its longstanding control of the disputed
area.
Beijing
has become irate over international pressure calling for it to comply
with the court order in the name of international law, which China
views the ruling itself violates, coming predominantly from regional
competitors Japan and Australia as well as from the United States.
Those
tensions risk spilling over with a Chinese state-run newspaper
already issuing a warning to Australia that it would be the "ideal
target for a strike" and repeated warnings to Japan to avoid
intervening. Further complicating tensions, Reuters misreported that
Vietnam had installed rocket launchers pointing at Chinese military
assets over the territorial dispute leading China’s press to
caution Hanoi to remember the consequence of the last-time the two
countries went to war in 1979.
While
Tokyo continues to assert pressure on Beijing over the arbitration
ruling, despite not itself being a party to the dispute, a Japan
Times editorial left unsigned sought to offer reassurance saying that
"the Japanese government has no plans to join the freedom of
navigation operations, in which the United States since October has
sent warships near artificial islands that China has built in the
South China Sea."
The
statement of measured and reserve action comes after revelations that
Chinese Ambassador Cheng Yonghua told Japan explicitly not to take
part in "joint military actions with the US forces that is aimed
at excluding China in the South China Sea" and stating that
China "will not concede on sovereignty issues and is not afraid
of military provocations."
The
stakes for Beijing are high in the South China Sea where over 40% of
the world’s shipborne trade transits through each day. The waters
also are home to one of the world’s largest deep-sea oil and
natural gas deposits and serves a critical function for stretching
China’s regional military reach.
31 July, 2016
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