Confirmed in the ISRAELI press
Jordan Canceling Annexes of Peace Treaty With Israel, King Abdullah Says
Following
recent protests, King Abdullah says Jordan will terminate parts of
the treaty that allowed Israeli ownership rights under Jordanian
sovereignty in the Naharayim/Baqura area and the Zofar/Al-Ghamr area
JORDAN "ANNULS" PARTS OF PEACE TREATY WITH ISRAEL
21
October,2018
Jordan
has informed Israel it has decided to annul parts of the peace treaty
with Israel, King Abdullah says.
To
"annul" means "to declare invalid."
This
is a completely unexpected development in the Middle East and has
absolutely catastrophic implications.
As
of 8:43 AM eastern daylight time (EDT) on Sunday, October 21, 2018,
it is not yet known which parts of the Peace Treaty Jordan plans to
declare annulled.
UPDATE 9:07 AM EDT --
The Israel–Jordan
peace treaty or in full "Treaty of Peace
Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of
Jordan" sometimes referred to as Wadi Araba
Treaty, was signed in 1994. The signing ceremony took place at
the southern border crossing of Arabah on 26 October 1994.
Jordan was the second Arab country, after Egypt, to
sign a peace accord with Israel.
The
treaty settled relations between the two countries, adjusted
land and water disputes, and provided for broad cooperation in
tourism and trade. It included a pledge that
neither Jordan nor Israel would allow its
territory to become a staging ground for military strikes by a third
country.
In
1987 Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King
Hussein tried secretly to arrange a peace agreement in which Israel
would concede the West Bank to Jordan. The two signed
an agreement defining a framework for a Middle Eastern
peace conference. The proposal was not consummated due to Israeli
Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir's objection. The following
year Jordan abandoned its claim to the West Bank in favor
of a peaceful resolution between Israel and the PLO.
Discussions
began in 1994. Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and
Foreign Minister Shimon Peres informed King Hussein that
after the Oslo Accords with the PLO, Jordan might be "left
out of the big game". Hussein consulted with Egyptian
President Hosni Mubarak and Syrian President Hafez
al-Assad. Mubarak encouraged him, but Assad told him only to "talk"
and not sign any accord.
U.S. President Bill
Clinton pressured Hussein to start peace negotiations and to
sign a peace treaty with Israel and promised him that Jordan's debts
would be forgiven. The efforts succeeded and Jordan signed a
nonbelligerency agreement with Israel. Rabin, Hussein and Clinton
signed the Washington Declaration in Washington, DC, on 25 July
1994. The Declaration says that Israel and Jordan ended the
official state of enmity and would start negotiations in order to
achieve an "end to bloodshed and sorrow" and a just and
lasting peace
On
26 October 1994, Jordan and Israel signed the peace treaty in
a ceremony held in the Arava valley of Israel, north of Eilat and
near the Jordanian border. Prime Minister Rabin and Prime Minister
Abdelsalam al-Majali signed the treaty and the President of
Israel Ezer Weizman shook hands with King Hussein.
Clinton observed, accompanied by US Secretary of State Warren
Christopher. Thousands of colorful balloons released into
the sky ended the event.
Egypt welcomed
the agreement while Syria ignored it. However, the Lebanese
militia group Hezbollah resisted the treaty and 20 minutes
prior to the ceremony launched mortar and rocket attacks
against northern Galilee towns. Israeli residents, who were
forced to evacuate the towns for the safety of shelters, took with
them transistor radios and mobile TVs in order not to miss
the historical moment of signing a second peace treaty with
an Arab state.
THE TREATY
The
Peace treaty consists of a preamble, 30 articles, 5 annexes, and
agreed minutes. It settles issues about territory, security, water,
and co-operation on a range of subjects.
Annex
I concerns borders and sovereignty. Section Annex I
(a) establishes an "administrative boundary"
between Jordan and the West Bank, occupied by Israel in 1967, without
prejudice to the status of that territory. Israel recognizes Jordan's
sovereignty over the Naharayim/Baqura area (including Peace
Island) and the Zofar/Al-Ghamr area.
Annex II concerns water and related matters. Pursuant to Article 6 of the Treaty, Jordan and Israel agreed to establish a "Joint Water Committee" (Article VII).
Annex III concerns crime and drugs.
Annex IV concerns environment.
Annex V concerns Border Crossings, passports and visas. Article 6 stipulates that ″Each Party has the right to refuse entry to a person, in accordance with its regulations″.
The Agreed Minutes of the treaty give some details about the implementation of the peace treaty.
Annex II concerns water and related matters. Pursuant to Article 6 of the Treaty, Jordan and Israel agreed to establish a "Joint Water Committee" (Article VII).
Annex III concerns crime and drugs.
Annex IV concerns environment.
Annex V concerns Border Crossings, passports and visas. Article 6 stipulates that ″Each Party has the right to refuse entry to a person, in accordance with its regulations″.
The Agreed Minutes of the treaty give some details about the implementation of the peace treaty.
MAIN PRINCIPLES
- Borders: The international boundary between Israel and Jordan follows the Jordan and Yarmouk Rivers, the Dead Sea, the Emek Ha'Arava/Wadi Araba, and the Gulf of Aqaba.
- Diplomatic relations and co-operation: The Parties agreed to establish full diplomatic and consular relations and to exchange resident embassies, grant tourists visas, open air travel and seaports, establish a free trade zone and an industrial park in the Arava. The agreement prohibits hostile propaganda.
- Security and defense: Each country promised respect for the sovereignty and territory of each side, to not enter the other's territory without permission, and to cooperate against terrorism. This included thwarting border attacks, smuggling, preventing any hostile attack against the other and not cooperating with any terrorist organization against the other.
- Jerusalem: Article 9 links the Peace Treaty to the Israeli–Palestinian peace process. Israel recognized the special role of Jordan in Muslim Holy shrines in Jerusalem and committed itself to give high priority to the Jordanian historic role in these shrines in negotiations on the permanent status.
- Water: Israel agreed to give Jordan 50,000,000 cubic metres (1.8×109 cu ft) of water each year and for Jordan to own 75% of the water from the Yarmouk River. Both countries could develop other water resources and reservoirs and agreed to help each other survive droughts. Israel also agreed to help Jordan use desalination technology in order to find additional water.
- Palestinian refugees: Israel and Jordan agreed to cooperate to help the refugees, including a four-way committee (Israel, Jordan, Egypt and the Palestinians) to try to work towards solutions.
Follow-up
Following
the agreements, Israel and Jordan opened their borders. Several
border-crossings were erected, allowing tourists, businessmen and
workers to travel between the two countries.[13] Israeli
tourists started to visit Jordan, many to see the sela
ha'adom("Red Rock") of Petra – a
stone-carved Nabatean city which had fascinated Israelis
during the 1950s and 1960s, often luring adventurers to visit it
secretly.
In
1996 the two nations signed a trade treaty. As part of the agreement,
Israel assisted in establishing a modern medical center in Amman.
In
December 2013, Israel and Jordan signed an agreement to build a
desalination plant on the Red Sea, near the Jordanian port of Aqaba,
as part of the Red Sea–Dead Sea Canal.
ANNEX BEING CANCELLED
Jordanian
King Abdullah II informed Israel, on Sunday, that he will not renew
two annexes of the 1994 peace treaty between Israel and Jordan
concerning territory leased to Israel.
The
territories in question are al-Baqura and al-Ghamr, which are also
known as Naharyaim and Zofar in the Hebrew language.
King
Abdullah II posted a tweet on his Twitter account,
which read “Baqura and Ghamr areas have always been our top
priority and our decision is to end Article 2 of Annexes I (b) of the
Jordan-Israel Peace Treaty emanating from our keenness to take
whatever is necessary for Jordan and Jordanians.”
Israel
leased the land for 25 years upon the signing of the peace treaty and
the deadline for renewing leases of the treaty is this upcoming
Thursday.
Due
to the deadline for renewal approaching, King Abdullah II has faced
ongoing pressure from the Jordanian parliament not to renew the
leases and to return the territory to full Jordanian sovereignty.
It
is noteworthy that 87 lawmakers have also signed a petition regarding
the issue.
Last
week, mass demonstrations took place in Amman, as well as social
media campaigns demanding that Jordan reclaim sovereignty over Baqura
and Ghamr, with slogans such as "The people want national honor"
and "The story is about national sovereignty."
Several
demonstrators also demanded Jordan to cancel the entire peace treaty
with Israel.
WHAT THIS MEANS
It
is important to note that when a Land Lease is up, the
persons/entities who enjoyed that Lease MUST LEAVE.
Thus,
the stage is now set for Israel to BE LEGALLY COMPELLED to get out of
specific areas. Will
they?
Or will there now be a fight?
Stay
tuned.
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