North
Carolina didn't like science on sea levels … so passed a law
against it
In
2012, the state whose low-lying coast lies in the path of Hurricane
Florence reacted to a prediction of catastrophically rising seas by
banning policies based on such forecasts
12
September, 2018
When
North Carolina got bad news about what its coast could look like
thanks to climate change, it chose to ignore it.
In
2012, the state now in the path of Hurricane Florence reacted to a
prediction by its Coastal Resources Commission that sea levels could
rise by 39in over the next century by passing a law that banned
policies based on such forecasts.
The
legislation drew ridicule, including a mocking segment by comedian
Stephen Colbert, who said: “If your science gives you a result you
don’t like, pass a law saying the result is illegal. Problem
solved.”
North
Carolina has a long, low-lying coastline and is considered one of the
US areas most vulnerable to rising sea levels.
But
dire predictions alarmed coastal developers and their allies, who
said they did not believe the rise in sea level would be as bad as
the worst models predicted and said such forecasts could
unnecessarily hurt property values and drive up insurance costs.
As
a result, the state’s official policy, rather than adapting to the
worst potential effects of climate change, has been to assume it
simply won’t be that bad. Instead of forecasts, it has mandated
predictions based on historical data on sea level rise.
“The
science panel used one model, the most extreme in the world,” Pat
McElraft, the sponsor of the 2012 bill, said at the time, according
to Reuters. “They need to use some science that we can all trust
when we start making laws in North Carolina that affect property
values on the coast.”
The
legislation was passed by the Republican-controlled state legislature
and allowed to become law by the then governor Bev Perdue, a Democrat
who neither signed nor vetoed the bill.
The
law required the coastal resources commission to put out another
study in 2015, looking at expected sea level rise.
That
report looked only 30 years ahead, rather than a century. It found
that the rise in sea level during that time was likely to be roughly
6in to 8in, with higher increases possible in parts of the Outer
Banks.
Some
outside studies have offered more dire warnings. A report last year
by the Union of Concerned Scientists said 13 North Carolina
communities were likely to be “chronically inundated” with
seawater by 2035.
The
state’s stance has shifted under the current governor, Roy Cooper,
a Democrat who took office last year.
Cooper
announced last September that North Carolina would join the US
Climate Alliance, a group of states that have pledged to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions in line with the goals of the Paris climate
accord, even though Donald Trump pulled the US out of the agreement.
“We
remain committed to reducing pollution and protecting our
environment,” Cooper said. “So much of North Carolina’s economy
relies on protecting our treasured natural resources.”
But
Orrin Pilkey, a retired Duke University coastal geologist, wrote in a
recent op-ed in the News & Observer that the state has still
failed to take the steps that communities in Virginia and New Jersey
have taken, to prepare for rising sea levels.
“Instead
coastal development flourishes as more beachfront buildings, highways
and bridges are built to ease access to our beautiful beaches,” he
wrote. “Currently the unspoken plan is to wait until the situation
is catastrophic and then respond.”
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.