It
is very unusual for any of my sources on geopolitics to reference
climate change, albeit not the full truth.
Trump Administration Acknowledges Climate Change - Predicts Large Rise In Global Temperatures
28
September, 2018
Last month, deep in a 500-page environmental impact statement, the Trump administration made a startling assumption: On its current course, the planet will warm a disastrous 7 degrees [Fahrenheit] by the end of this century.
A rise of 7 degrees Fahrenheit, or about 4 degrees Celsius, compared with preindustrial levels would be catastrophic, according to scientists.
That
increase though, says the Trump administration, is no reason to stop
emitting gases that, for a large part, cause such warming:
But the administration did not offer this dire forecast, premised on the idea that the world will fail to cut its greenhouse gas emissions, as part of an argument to combat climate change. Just the opposite: The analysis assumes the planet’s fate is already sealed.
"The
child already fell into the well, there is no longer any need to
cover it."
The
administration uses such faulty reasoning to eliminate regulations
that are supposed to limit 'greenhouse' gas emissions. It is set to
allow higher emissions from cars and trucks.
For
millions of years plants on earth used the energy from the sun to
convert carbon dioxide and water into hydrocarbons. Where those
plants were later covert with volcanic ash or sunk into the sea,
geologic pressure and time converted them into coal, oil and gas.
Since the start of industrialization humans have used an enormous
amount of these dead plants to generate energy. Coal, oil and natural
gas - the hydrocarbons - oxidize in exothermic reaction. They burn
and give off heat which humans transform into various kinds of usable
energy. The emissions from such fires are basically the stuff from
which the plants were created - carbon dioxide and water.
A
large part of the energy from the sun that hits the earth is
reflected back into space. Carbon dioxide and other gases (Methane)
in the atmosphere lower
the reflection rate of
the earth, they trap the energy (heat) the sun shines onto earth
within the atmosphere just like the glass of a greenhouse traps the
heat inside. Spectroscopic measurements from space over several
decades show a decrease of reflections from earth at the spectral
range of carbon dioxide. Long term measurements on earth of carbon
dioxide concentrations correlate strongly with the general
temperature increase.
All
this is well known and not controversial. But, as John Maynard Keynes
said, in the long term we are all dead. Humans are not willing to
give up on their personal comfort and profits for the benefits of far
away future generations. The 2015 Paris agreement to limit carbon
dioxide emissions was largely a scam. Hardly any country stuck to the
endorsed targets. After the Fukushima disaster the Merkel government
in Germany decided to shut down nuclear power plants but increased
the use of brown coal for electricity production.
It
was a 'populist' decision, sold as a "green" policy even as
it was the opposite, and contradicted the commitment to decrease
emissions. The Obama administration allowed a huge increase in
fracking which, next to the hydrocarbons, releases a large amount of
other greenhouse gases.
The
decision by the Trump administration is wrong. Yes, we will likely
not be able to stop a global temperature increase in next few
decades. But future generations also deserve our compassion. We must
still do our best to limit the long term increase by ending the use
of hydrocarbons wherever possible.
It
will not be easy to replace hydrocarbons as a source of energy. Large
amounts of electric energy are difficult and expensive to store. We
need a certain locally distributed base capacity in our electricity
networks to provide energy when the sun does not shine and the wind
does not blow. For now nuclear energy is still the most climate
friendly way to generate this base capacity. It also creates highly
toxic waste that is extremely difficult to get rid of.
The
effects of climate change, higher temperatures, rising sea levels and
generally more extreme weather, will hit the poorest people the most.
This within
the U.S. as
well as in a global frame. The consequences will be mass migration on
a never before seen scale, widespread lack of consumable water and
large violent conflicts arising from both.
Two
countries may hope to profit from the rise in global temperature as
it will increase their access to natural resources that are currently
covert by ice. The U.S. (with Canada) and Russia may be the winners
of the trend. Most other countries will be losers.
While
short term human greed will likely prevent a reduction in hydrocarbon
use, and a slowing down of climate change, there may be other effects
that could suddenly turn the trend. A large volcanic eruption or a
big asteroid impact could cloud the earth and bring back (much)
colder times. Some yet unknown effect in the atmosphere that is not
anticipated in current climate models could stop or reverse the
current trend.
The
human race is able to adopt to extreme climates. Humans can live in
deserts as well as in the arctic. But such extreme climate zones do
not allow for high density populations. The current number of people
on this planet may prove to be too high to sustain. Climate change
itself, through large scale conflicts and famines, may well provide
for its own natural regulation. Reduced to some 100 million
individuals humanity may well survive. Nature will not be
compassionate in effecting such.
Here
is the original item
Here
is the original item
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.