The
“official” version of events.
U.S. envoy says North Korean leader 'begging for war' as U.N. mulls sanctions
U.S. envoy says North Korean leader 'begging for war' as U.N. mulls sanctions
4
September, 2017
SEOUL/UNITED
NATIONS (Reuters) - The United States accused North Korea’s trading
partners on Monday of aiding its nuclear ambitions and said Pyongyang
was “begging for war” after the North’s powerful nuclear test
on Sunday and signs that further missile launches were on the way.
South
Korea said it was talking to Washington about deploying aircraft
carriers and strategic bombers to the Korean peninsula.
U.S.
President Donald Trump held calls with foreign leaders, including
South Korean President Moon Jae-in and German Chancellor Angela
Merkel, and the White House declared that “all options to address
the North Korean threat are on the table.”
Moon
and Trump agreed in a telephone call to scrap a warhead weight limit
on South Korea’s missiles, South Korea’s presidential office
said, enabling it to strike North Korea with greater force in the
event of a military conflict. The White House said Trump gave
“in-principle approval” to the move.
U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley said North Korea’s Kim
Jong Un was “begging for war” and urged the 15-member U.N.
Security Council to impose the “strongest possible” sanctions to
deter him.
“War
is never something the United States wants. We don’t want it now.
But our country’s patience is not unlimited. We will defend our
allies and our territory,” Haley said.
“The
United States will look at every country that does business with
North Korea as a country that is giving aid to their reckless and
dangerous nuclear intentions,” she said.
Haley
said the United States will circulate a new Security Council
resolution on North Korea this week and wants a vote on it next
Monday.
China,
a top trading partner with North Korea, and Russia called for a
peaceful resolution to the crisis.
“China
will never allow chaos and war on the (Korean) Peninsula,” said Liu
Jieyi, the Chinese ambassador to the United Nations, urging North
Korea to stop taking actions that were “wrong” and not in its own
interests.
Russia
said peace in the region was in jeopardy.
“Sanctions
alone will not help solve the issue,” Russia’s U.N. Ambassador
Vassily Nebenzia said.
North
Korea has been under U.N. sanctions since 2006 over its ballistic
missile and nuclear programs. Typically, China and Russia only view a
test of a long-range missile or a nuclear weapon as a trigger for
further possible U.N. sanctions.
Officials
said activity around missile launch sites suggested North Korea
planned more missile tests.
“We
have continued to see signs of possibly more ballistic missile
launches. We also forecast North Korea could fire an intercontinental
ballistic missile,” Jang Kyoung-soo, acting deputy minister of
national defence policy, told a parliament hearing on Monday.
North
Korea tested two ICBMs in July that could fly about 10,000 km (6,200
miles), putting many parts of the U.S. mainland within range and
prompting a new round of tough international sanctions.
MILITARY
EXERCISES
South
Korea’s air force and army conducted exercises involving long-range
air-to-surface and ballistic missiles on Monday following the North’s
nuclear test on Sunday, its joint chiefs of staff said in a
statement.
In
addition to the drill, South Korea will cooperate with the United
States and seek to deploy “strategic assets like aircraft carriers
and strategic bombers”, Jang said.
South
Korea’s defence ministry also said it would deploy the four
remaining launchers of a new U.S. missile defence system after the
completion of an environmental assessment by the government.
Rollout
of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system south of
the South Korean capital, Seoul, which neighbouring China and Russia
vehemently oppose, had been delayed since June.
At
the Security Council, neither Russia nor China mentioned their
long-held opposition to THAAD or the prospect of further U.N.
sanctions in the wake of North Korea’s nuclear test.
North
Korea said it tested an advanced hydrogen bomb for a long-range
missile on Sunday, prompting a warning from U.S. Defense Secretary
Jim Mattis of a “massive” military response if the United States
or its allies were threatened.
Trump
has previously vowed to stop North Korea developing nuclear weapons
and said he would unleash “fire and fury” if it threatened U.S.
territory.
Despite
the tough talk, the immediate focus of the international response was
on tougher economic sanctions.
Diplomats
have said the Security Council could now consider banning North
Korean textile exports and its national airline, stop supplies of oil
to the government and military, prevent North Koreans from working
abroad and add top officials to a blacklist to subject them to an
asset freeze and travel ban.
Asked
about Trump’s threat to punish countries that trade with North
Korea, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said China has
dedicated itself to resolving the North Korean issue via talks, and
China’s efforts had been recognised.
“What
we absolutely cannot accept is that on the one hand (we are) making
arduous efforts to peacefully resolve the North Korean nuclear issue,
and on the other hand (our) interests are being sanctioned or harmed.
This is both not objective and not fair,” he told a regular
briefing.
On
possible new U.N. sanctions, and whether China would support cutting
off oil, Geng said it would depend on the outcome of Security Council
discussions.
China’s
state-run Xinhua news agency said in an editorial that North Korea
was “playing a dangerous game of brinkmanship” and it should wake
up to the fact that such a tactic “can never bring security it
pursues”.
SCEPTICISM
While
South Korean President Moon Jae-in and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe agreed on Monday to work with the United States to pursue
stronger sanctions, Russia voiced scepticism.
Russian
Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said sanctions on North Korea
had reached the limit of their impact. Any more would be aimed at
breaking its economy, so a decision to impose further constraints
would become dramatically harder, he told a BRICS summit in China.
South
Korea says the aim of stronger sanctions is to draw North Korea into
dialogue. But, in a series of tweets on Sunday, Trump also appeared
to rebuke South Korea for that approach.
“South
Korea is finding, as I have told them, that their talk of appeasement
with North Korea will not work, they only understand one thing!”
Trump said on Twitter.
Still,
Trump’s response was more orderly and less haphazard than he had
offered after North Korea’s previous hostile actions.
His
handling of its latest nuclear test reflected a more traditional
approach to crisis management, which U.S. officials said illustrated
the influence of Mattis and the new White House chief of staff,
retired Marine Corps General John Kelly.
Japanese
and South Korean stock markets both closed down about 1 percent on
Monday, while safe-haven assets including gold and sovereign bonds
ticked higher, but trade was cautious. U.S. markets were closed for
the Labor Day holiday.
“Assuming
the worst on the Korean peninsula has not proven to be a winning
trading strategy this year,” said Sean Callow, a senior foreign
exchange strategist at Westpac Bank.
“Investors
seem reluctant to price in anything more severe than trade sanctions,
and the absence of another ‘fire and fury’ Trump tweet has helped
encourage markets to respond warily.”
South
Korea’s finance minister vowed to support financial markets if
instability showed signs of spreading to the real economy.
President
Trump threatens to cut off trade with China
"Mad dog"Mattis yesterday
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