Russia
to launch Sarmat monster ICBM towards Hawaii
2
July, 2016
Russia
plans to conduct flight tests of the new heavy
intercontinental ballistic missile Sarmat.
The state-of-the-art ICBM is expected to come into service in 2018.
Former
Chief of Staff of the Strategic Missile Forces Viktor Yesin told the
Izvestia newspaper that Sarmat missiles will replace most powerful
ballistic complexes RS-20V Voevoda (NATO reporting name SS-18 Mod.3
Satan).
According
to the official, the missiles have been in service for more than 25
years, and each of them is able to carry ten megaton class nuclear
warheads at a distance of more than 11,000 kilometers. The ICBM thus
guarantees inevitable retaliation in the event of aggression against
Russia.
Nevertheless,
the Voevoda missiles need to be replaced. “Primary requirements for
the next generation of missiles are about the need to improve their
energy performance – the new missiles need to be able to overcome
both existing and prospective US
missile defense system,”
the official said.
According
to Yesin, the new ICBM should be able to reach and strike targets via
both the North and the South Pole. Thus, the launch range should
increase significantly as compared to its predecessor. In addition,
improved power characteristics will make it possible to equip the new
ICBM with additional means to overcome any anti-missile system. In
the future, the new missile will be able to “resist” space
echelon of strike weapons.
Deputy
Defense Minister Yuri Borisov, who curates the Russian defense
industry, stated that the range of the new ICBM should exceed the
distance of 11,000 kilometers.
Experts
note that this is achievable: the Sarmat will
be able to overcome such a distance owing to improved fuel formula
and enhanced design.
However,
Russia will need to see whether the new ICBM is capable of reaching
and striking targets in another hemisphere.
As
a rule, Russian ICBMs are tested on the path of
Plesetsk-Kamchatka-Kura of Baikonur-Kura.
The
range of such flights does not exceed 7,000 kilometers, and many
tactical missiles fly farther than 12,000 km. In this case, the
Russian military have to launch the new missile from the north to the
area of the Hawaiian Islands. This is a complex, but a necessary test
that Russia has to conduct, experts believe.
Earlier,
Russia tested the flight range of its ICBMs in the course of
“Stability 2008” military drills, when a submarine-launched
ballistic missile R-29RMU2 Sineva set a world distance record for a
missile of this class – 11,500 km. The missile was launched
from the Barents Sea and reached the area to the west of Hawaii, the
newspaper noted.
The
RS-28 Sarmat is a liquid-fueled, MIRV-equipped, super-heavy
thermonuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile. Its large
payload would allow for up to 10 heavy warheads or 15 lighter ones,
and/or a combination of warheads and massive amounts of
countermeasures designed to defeat anti-missile systems. The missile
was created in response to the U.S. Prompt Global Strike.
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