Friday 8 January 2016

Aggression and war crimes in Yemen

Saudi warplanes attack Iranian embassy in Yemen – Iran


Iranian embassy in Sanaa. © Mohammed Huwais
Iranian embassy in Sanaa. © Mohammed Huwais / AFP


RT,
7 January, 2016


Iran has accused Saudi Arabia of using warplanes to attack the Iranian embassy in the Yemeni capital Sana'a. Some guards were reportedly wounded in the attack, according to state news channel IRIB.

The Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen says it will investigate the accusation, according to coalition spokesman Brigadier General Ahmed Asseri, as cited by Reuters.

Asseri acknowledged that coalition jets carried out heavy airstrikes in Sana'a on Wednesday night, targeting missile launchers used by the Houthi militia. He added that the group has used civilian facilities, including abandoned embassies.

He said the coalition had requested that all countries supply the coordinates of their diplomatic missions, adding that accusations made on the basis of information provided by the Houthis "have no credibility." 

The Saudi-led coalition, which is supported by the US, is targeting Houthi rebels aligned with former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who resigned in 2012 following a popular uprising against his rule.

The coalition has been heavily criticized for the way it conducts its airstrikes, and was accused of attacking a center for the blind in Yemen on Tuesday. It was also blamed for hitting a Doctors Without Borders hospital in Sanaa in December.

The instability in Yemen began during the Arab Spring protests in 2011. In 2014, Houthi Shiite rebels supported by pro-Saleh forces rose up and seized large territories in Yemen, including Sanaa.

The death toll from fighting in Yemen had reached 2,795 as of Tuesday, according to the UN. At least 81 people were killed in December alone.

The Thursday allegation came as Iran banned the import of all products made in Saudi Arabia. The decision was made in a cabinet meeting chaired by President Hassan Rouhani, according to Iranian student news agency ISNA. 

The cabinet also reaffirmed a ban on Umrah pilgrimages to Mecca, which was first imposed in April after an alleged sexual assault on two male Iranians by Saudi airport guards.

On Sunday, Saudi Arabia severed ties with Iran over the storming of its embassy in Tehran. The move came just one day after Saudi authorities executed a prominent Shia cleric.



US-made cluster bombs used by Saudi-led coalition in Yemen attacks - HRW


People gather at the site of a Saudi-led air strike in Yemen's capital Sanaa January 6, 2016. © Khaled Abdullah
People gather at the site of a Saudi-led air strike in Yemen's capital Sanaa January 6, 2016. © Khaled Abdullah / Reuters

RT,
7 January, 2016


Cluster munitions sold to Saudi Arabia by the US were used in attacks on residential neighborhoods in Yemen's capital of Sanaa, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said, calling for an international inquiry into the alleged war crime.

Saudi-led coalition forces seriously violated the laws of war by airdropping the "indiscriminate weapon" on populated areas in the Yemeni capital on January 6, HRW said in a report published on Thursday.

"The coalition's repeated use of cluster bombs in the middle of a crowded city suggests an intent to harm civilians, which is a war crime," HRW arms director Steve Goose said, adding that these attacks are "outrageous."

While no civilian casualties of the attacks on Wednesday have been reported as yet, cluster munitions have damaged residential buildings and cars, HRW said citing eyewitnesses. "Many homes and a local kindergarten with newly pockmarked walls and broken windows" could be seen in the attacked residential areas, the human rights organization said.

HRW also oversees an international treaty banning cluster munitions.

"Human Rights Watch viewed photographs taken on January 6 in Sanaa that showed unmistakable remnants of cluster munitions, including unexploded submunitions," HRW dded.

The nearest "small" military targets including an office and a garage used by military guards, at which the strikes might have been directed, were hundreds of meters from the populated areas that were hit. "The use of cluster munitions meant they [the attacks] were still unlawful," the organization said.

The human rights advocacy group identified the munitions "as US-made BLU-63 antipersonnel/anti-material submunitions and components of a CBU-58 cluster bomb."

It added that parts of the bomb remnants had markings indicating that it was manufactured in the US in 1978. According to US export records obtained by HRW, Washington transferred 1,000 such bombs to Saudi Arabia sometime between 1970 and 1995.

"The US is a party to the armed conflict in Yemen, playing a direct role in coordinating military operations, and as such, is obligated to investigate alleged violations of the laws of war in which its forces took part," HRW said in its report, adding that an independent, international inquiry into the alleged violations should be set up by the UN Human Rights Council.

"It may have been 20 years since the US last provided cluster munitions to the Saudis, but they are being used to kill civilians now," Goose said, adding that if the US fails to prevent any further use of such munitions by the coalition, it risks "becoming complicit in their use."

Nearly 2,800 civilians have been killed in the ongoing conflict in Yemen, the UN said earlier this week. At the start of the year it was reported that the Saudi-led coalition might resume its bombing raids on Houthi anti-government forces in Yemen, after it decided to end a previously agreed ceasefire


INTERNATIONAL MILITARY REVIEW – YEMEN, JAN. 6, 2016






Dear friends,

At your requests, SouthFront is launching “International Military Review – Yemen” series. Surely, we have been also continuing to produce Syria-Iraq reports. Thus, you are able to follow 2 Middle Eastern conflicts with SouthFront animated maps instead of 1.

Sincerely yours,
SouthFront: Analysis & Intelligence Team

On Jan.5, the Yemeni army and popular forces loyal to the Houthi movement thwarted an attempt by the Saudi-led coalition’s forces to enter Yemen from the Jizan province through the border crossing of Tawwal. According to the reports, the both sides suffered causalities.

The clashes in this area have been especially heavy since the Houthi alliance captured the villages of Khobe, Qarn and Sahabakh inside the Jizan region of Saudi Arabia on Jan.4. The several coalition combatants were also killed.

The Saudi military base in the Alhajleh region of Najran province came under the Houthi forces’ attack. The pro-Yemeni sources argue that the Houthi forces killed tens of Saudi military servicemen and captured the military base.

In a separate development, the Houthis captured the village of Al-Huwaymi in the Al-Lajh province in Southern Yemen. Now, the Houthi forces are advancing to the town of Kirsh.

The Saudi Air Force launched a number of airstrikes over the Yemeni capital of Sanaa on Tuesday morning. Over 40 civilians were killed and wounded and several civilian sites were damaged. Separately, the Saudi warplanes conducted air raids in the Yemeni province of Sa’ada.


On Jan.5, Hassan Hamoud Uqlan, a known field commander of ISIS in the Tha’bat district of Ta’izz Province was killed in the clashes with fighters of the Houthi movement and military units. Openly, ISIS controls only separate areas in Yemen, however, a significant incensement of the terrorist group’s activity have been observed since the start of the Saudi-led coalition’s military operations in the country

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