‘Sorry
for lives lost’: Boeing admits faulty system part of ‘chain of
events’ in 737 MAX crashes
RT,
4
April, 2019
Boeing
CEO Dennis Muilenburg has said “it’s apparent” that the 737 MAX
8’s MCAS maneuvering system contributed to two fatal air accidents.
Investigators had long suspected the system’s role in the
disasters.
Ethiopian
Airlines Flight 302 plunged into a field shortly after takeoff in
March, killing all 157 people on board. Indonesian Lion Air Flight
610 nosedived into the sea last October, killing all 189 passengers
and crew. Investigators noted “clear similarities” between both
accidents.
"The
full details of what happened in the two accidents will be issued by
the government authorities in the final reports,” Muilenburg said
in a video posted Thursday. “It's apparent that in both flights the
Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System, known as MCAS,
activated in response to [the] erroneous angle of attack
information," he continued.
We
at Boeing are sorry for the lives lost in the recent 737 accidents
and are relentlessly focused on safety to ensure tragedies like this
never happen again.
The
MCAS system reads the 737 MAX’s angle of attack (the angle of the
plane’s nose) through a nose-mounted sensor. If the nose drifts too
far upward, it manipulates the tail to keep the plane level and avoid
a stall. However, investigators and Boeing whistleblowers claim that
the sensors can deliver false readings, and the system can
overcompensate, throwing the aircraft into a dive.
Muilenberg’s
statement comes on the same day Ethiopian investigators determined
that Flight 302’s crew “had performed all the procedures,
repeatedly, provided by [Boeing], but was not able to control the
aircraft.” CNN, claiming to have seen the full report, described
how the pilots fought the plane’s MCAS system for the entirety of
the six-minute flight, but were unable to pull the plane’s nose up
and regain control.
The
737 MAX 8 is grounded worldwide following the Ethiopian Airlines
disaster, and Boeing is currently previewing a software update that
Muilenberg said will “eliminate the possibility” of a similar
accident happening again. The update will need to be approved by air
regulators worldwide before the 737 MAX will take to the sky again.
A
group of Boeing engineers told the Seattle Times last month that
pilots were unaware of how to override the MCAS system, and Boeing
has promised to rectify this too by providing “additional
educational materials.” In addition, two critical safety features
that could have warned pilots of an impending dive were sold as
optional extras by the manufacturer. One of these – a warning light
– will now be fitted as standard.
With
the troubled jet grounded worldwide, attention has since focused on
the Federal Aviation Administration’s certification of the jet. A
Senate investigation is now focusing on examining whether the FAA’s
inspectors were properly trained, and the Department of Transport is
also forming a commission to review the FAA’s certification
process.
In
the aftermath of the most recent crash, a group of FAA and Boeing
engineers claimed that the FAA delegated much of its safety review of
the 737 MAX 8 to Boeing itself, and trusted the company’s
conclusions. They also claimed that Boeing downplayed safety concerns
involving the MCAS system to bring the jetliner to market faster.
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