Scientists Raise Alarm Over U.S. Bio-Weapon Programs
7
October, 2018
Recent
evidence about deadly tests of biological substances in Tbilisi,
Georgia raised alarm about U.S. biological weapon research in foreign
countries. European scientist are extremely concerned about a dubious
research program, financed by the Pentagon, that seems designed to
spread diseases to crops, animals and people abroad. The creation of
such weapons and of special ways to distribute them is prohibited
under national and international law.
Bio warfare scientists using diplomatic cover test man-made viruses at Pentagon bio laboratories in 25 countries across the world. These US bio-laboratories are funded by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) under a $ 2.1 billion military program– Cooperative Biological Engagement Program (CBEP), and are located in former Soviet Union countries such as Georgia and Ukraine, the Middle East, South East Asia and Africa.
Until
the mid nineteen-seventies the U.S. military tested
biological warfare weapons on U.S. people,
sometimes over large areas and on specific races. After a Congress
investigation revealed the wide ranging program such testing was
moved abroad.
Private
companies use U.S. government controlled laboratories in foreign
countries for secret biological research under contract of the U.S.
military, the CIA and the Department of Homeland Security. Last month
the Bulgarian journalist Dilyana Gaytandzhieva reported of
one of these U.S. controlled bio-laboratories:
The US Embassy to Tbilisi transports frozen human blood and pathogens as diplomatic cargo for a secret US military program. Internal documents, implicating US diplomats in the transportation of and experimenting on pathogens under diplomatic cover were leaked to me by Georgian insiders. According to these documents, Pentagon scientists have been deployed to the Republic of Georgia and have been given diplomatic immunity to research deadly diseases and biting insects at the Lugar Center – the Pentagon biolaboratory in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi.
Al
Mayadeen TV broadcasted a video
reportage about
the laboratory and its deadly effects on Georgian 'patients'.
Last
week the Russian Ministry of Defense and the Russian Foreign
Ministry accused
the U.S. of illegal
biological weapon research in the
Tbilisi laboratory:
The question of what really might have taken place at the secretive US-sponsored research facility hosted by Russia’s southern neighbor was raised by the Russian military on Thursday after they studied files published online by a former Georgian minister.
The documents record the deaths of 73 people over a short period of time, indicating a test of “a highly toxic chemical or biological agents with high lethality rate,” said Igor Kirillov, commander of the Russian military branch responsible for defending troops from radiological, chemical and biological weapons.
The
U.S. rejects the
claims but it does not explain the
documents,
what kind of research is done near Tbilisi, and the unusual secrecy
and security around the laboratory.
It
is not only the Russians and Georgians who are concerned about secret
U.S. biological warfare research. German and French scientists
recently raised
alarm over
another dubious Pentagon research project.
by MPG/D.Duneka -
In
October 2016 the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
announced a new project called Insect
Allies:
A new DARPA program is poised to provide an alternative to traditional agricultural threat response, using targeted gene therapy to protect mature plants within a single growing season. DARPA proposes to leverage a natural and very efficient two-step delivery system to transfer modified genes to plants: insect vectors and the plant viruses they transmit. In the process, DARPA aims to transform certain insect pests into “Insect Allies,” the name of the new effort.
The
scenario DARPA describes is quite complicate. If a crop, for example
maize, were widely infected with some illness, a virus would be
manipulated and applied to the crop. The itself genetically modified
virus would genetically modify the crop to 'cure' the illness.
Infected insects would be used to distribute the viruses across the
fields.
The
program is run by the
Biological Technologies Office (BTO) of DARPA. It does not come
cheap. At least $27 million have been committed to it. If the
discussed program were for purely agricultural purposes why would the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which is part of
the Pentagon, propose and finance such research?
Scientist
from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Plön,
Germany, and the Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de
Montpellier, France, along with legal scholars from the University of
Freiburg point
out that
the method DARPA wants to apply makes little sense for the stated
agricultural purposes.
The
eminent U.S. magazine Science published
their work. The scientists ask if the project is Agricultural
research, or a new bioweapon system?
[A]n ongoing research program funded by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) aims to disperse infectious genetically modified viruses that have been engineered to edit crop chromosomes directly in fields.
...
In the context of the stated aims of the DARPA program, it is our opinion that the knowledge to be gained from this program appears very limited in its capacity to enhance U.S. agriculture or respond to national emergencies (in either the short or long term). Furthermore, there has been an absence of adequate discussion regarding the major practical and regulatory impediments toward realizing the projected agricultural benefits. As a result, the program may be widely perceived as an effort to develop biological agents for hostile purposes and their means of delivery, which—if true—would constitute a breach of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).
It
its response to the Science paper
DARPA again
insists that
the program is for purely agricultural purpose. But the response does
not answer the questions the scientists put up.
The
mechanism of spreading infectious genetically modified viruses to
genetically modify and 'heal' plants in the fields is itself full of
problems and dangers. To use insects for distributing such viruses
borders on insane.
If
one has access to the targeted crop fields and if one has a
genetically modified virus to influence the plants why would one use
insects to distribute it? Why not use the well known targeted process
of spraying the affected fields, just like it is widely done
today? Only
when one does not have access to the fields, when these are situated
in a foreign country the U.S. has no access to, does it make sense to
use insects for such purposes.
The
idea that the real (and illegal) purpose of such U.S. research is
biological warfare is not far fetched at all.
During
the Korea War the U.S. dropped infected
insects and rodents over north Korea and China to
infect people with
deadly diseases. Various pathogens, including anthrax, were used
against the civilian population. During the Vietnam war the U.S.
sprayed thousand of square miles with poisonous defoliants.
It tested biological weapons on the people of Hawaii, Alaska, Maryland, Florida, Canada and Britain. In 2002 weaponized anthrax spores from the U.S. biological warfare laboratory in Fort Derrick were used to scare U.S. politicians into agreeing to the Patriot Act. At least five people were killed. And why is the U.S. Air Force looking for synovial tissue and RNA samples collected specifically from Caucasian people in Russia?
It tested biological weapons on the people of Hawaii, Alaska, Maryland, Florida, Canada and Britain. In 2002 weaponized anthrax spores from the U.S. biological warfare laboratory in Fort Derrick were used to scare U.S. politicians into agreeing to the Patriot Act. At least five people were killed. And why is the U.S. Air Force looking for synovial tissue and RNA samples collected specifically from Caucasian people in Russia?
Biological
warfare programs are extremely dangerous. Not only to 'the enemy' but
to ones own population. Infectious diseases and pathogens can spread
around the globe within a few days. Genetic modifications can have
unpredictable secondary effects. Viruses can jump over the species
barrier. These are the sound reasons why such weapons, and research
into using them, are prohibited.
The
U.S. government should follow the law and stop all such programs.
Even if only in the self interest of protecting its very own people.
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