How
many does it take?
White
House: ISIS extermination of Christians can’t be called genocide
yet
©
Omar Sanadiki / Reuters
RT,
2 March, 2016
The
Obama administration says Islamic State’s persecution of Christian
minorities in Iraq and Syria is not genocide. The point where it is
accurate to term it as such “has not been reached,” White House
spokesman Josh Earnest said at a press briefing.
Asked
whether Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) is practicing genocide
in its extermination of Christians in Syria and Iraq,
Earnest said: “My
understanding is the use of that word involves a very specific legal
determination that has at this point not been reached.
“We
have long expressed our concerns with the tendency of – well, not a
tendency – a tactic employed by ISIL to slaughter religious
minorities in Iraq and in Syria,” he dded.
“But
we have been quite candid and direct exactly about how ISIL’s
tactics are worthy of the kind of international, robust response that
the international community is leading. And those tactics include a
willingness to target religious minorities, including Christians.”
The
1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide, says genocide is “acts
committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national,
ethnic, racial or religious group,” including
by means of “killing
members of the group.”
In
March 2015, a report from
the United Nations Committee on Human Rights stated: “The
acts of violence [by IS in Iraq and Syria] perpetrated against
civilians because of their affiliation or perceived affiliation to an
ethnic or religious group … may constitute genocide.”
According
to a European Parliament resolution adopted
in April 2015,“Christians
are the most persecuted religious group; whereas extremism and
persecution of this nature is emerging as a significant factor in the
growing phenomenon of mass migration; whereas according to data the
number of Christians killed every year is more than 150,000.”
Last
December, more than 60 British MPs signed a letter written by Rob
Flello MP and Lord Alton. They urged Prime Minister David Cameron to
work with the UN to ensure the word “genocide” be
used to describe the systematic killing of minority groups, including
Christians and Yazidis, throughout Iraq and Syria.
Call ISIS minority killings genocide say MPs to Cameron https://www.rt.com/uk/326646-isis-minority-killings-genocide/ …
The
ongoing persecution of Christian minorities in Syria and Iraq has
seen their numbers drop dramatically. In Iraq, Christians are down to
around 300,000 from about 1.4 million in 2003, according to
2015 estimates from
a UK-based Catholic NGO. In Syria, there are now just 500,000
Christians, compared to over 1.25 million in 2011.
Christianity,
the report states, is on course to disappear from Iraq potentially
within five years, and could face the same fate in most Middle
Eastern countries.
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