Israel’s
Military Censors Demand ‘Prior Review’ of New York Times’ Gaza
Reporting
Free
press advocates advise newspaper to ignore such censorship, but
incident raises larger questions in debate over coverage of ongoing
conflict
1
August 2014
Following
its reporting of
the latest events in the Gaza Strip on Friday, including available
details about an IDF soldier captured by Hamas soldiers early in the
day, the New York Times was contacted by Israel’s
military censor and told that future reporting related to the capture
would need to be run through its office before publication.
“…the
military’s censor informed The New York Times that further
information related to the soldier would have to be submitted for
prior review. Journalists for foreign news organizations must agree
in writing to the military censorship system to work in Israel. This
was the first censorship notification The Times had received in more
than two years.
Israel’s
policy of placing ‘gag rules’ over foreign correspondents is well
known to reporters who have worked in the country, but rarely
acknowledged by U.S. outlets.
In
response to the notice given to the Times on
Friday, the Freedom of the Press Foundation—which advocates on
behalf of journalistic freedoms—tweeted its advice to the
newspaper:
Writing on
his Pressing
Issues blog,
freelance journalist and media critic Greg Mitchell notes, “that
the Times has
been criticized in the past for agreeing to what they call
‘gag orders,’ including by its public editor, when it revealed
that it had buckled under to Israeli censorship in the past.
Jerusalem bureau chief Jodi Rudoren defended
that when it was exposed. “The Times is ‘indeed,
bound by gag orders,’ Ms. Rudoren said. She said that the situation
is analogous to abiding by traffic rules or any other laws of the
land.”
Noting
that he had not seen an Israeli objection mentioned by other large
outlets that reported on the captured soldier—including
an Associated
Press article published
within a similar time frame—Mitchell wondered:
“Was NYT singled
out for this (despite very favorable coverage from Jerusalem bureau
in past?) because of its importance? Or did
compliant Times reporters
just mention it as explanation to the Israelis that this story had
already appeared before the censorship demand?”
The
episode comes amid increased criticism of how many U.S.-based news
outlets—including outlets like MSNBC and the Times which
are often categorized as “liberal” by many—skew and bend their
coverage in order to offer a narrative more friendly towards Israeli
government and military policy.
In
a pointed
essay on the Guardian, written
by correspondent Chris McGreal on Friday, the veteran journalists
asks “if evolving conversations on the ground” in Gaza demand
probing questions for U.S. television news audiences, “Why does
[American] TV news look like a Netanyahu ad?
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