The
Russians are rather good at ignoring (if not denying) climate change,
so was rather surprise to find this article from Pravda
UN:
Earth working on Apocalypse for mankind
1
April, 2014
The
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change acting under the auspices
of the UN decided to put an end to the dispute about global warming.
Climatologists stated (and experts interviewed by Pravda.Ru agreed
with them) that the Earth's temperature was really rising. The
trouble is that it will lead to the unbalance of the entire system of
the planet.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
acting under the auspices of the UN published an alarming report that
warned of the consequences of inaction on the issue of global
warming. According to the experts of the panel, it has increasingly
more noticeable effect on the situation on the land and in the
oceans. In case of further inaction the warming will have serious
consequences, up to the complete destruction of civilization at the
turn of the 22nd century.
This
intergovernmental panel was established in 1988 by two UN agencies,
the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations
Environment Program. The group is considered one of the world's most
authoritative in the field of climatology and has made an invaluable
contribution to science.
The
concerns of the UN experts are understandable. There are no doubts
that because of the global warming processes ice caps at the poles
are slowly (so far) melting, the ice in the Arctic is crumbling
(polar seafarers can see it with their own eyes), the supplies of
fresh water are dwindling, periods of abnormally high air
temperatures are becoming more frequent, and some coral reefs are
quietly dying. The sea level is rising, and the water is becoming
more acidic because of the dissolved carbon dioxide released into the
atmosphere as part of automotive and industrial emissions. As a
result, some marine organisms experience slowed growth, while others
simply die. The list of all the consequences of global warming is
very long.
According
to the overwhelming majority of climate scientists, this is only the
beginning of very serious consequences for the entire planet. But
what about the sensational Kyoto Protocol under which the signatory
countries (the most technically advanced ones) undertook to reduce
emissions?
"The Kyoto Protocol is no longer a popular
discussion topic. 2012 was the last year it was in force, and now
there are talks about its results or lack thereof. Overall, let
bygones be bygones," Alexander Ginzburg, doctor of Physical and
Mathematical Sciences, Deputy Director of the Institute of
Atmospheric Physics named after Obukhov of RAS told Pravda.Ru. "Late
last year an assessment report of the International Expert Group was
published listing all the results, and now I do not fully understand
whether this story will continue.
In
the first 10-12 years of the 21st century methods of adaptation to
global warming have been established. This is understandable as we
must be prepared for the fact that the number of all sorts of extreme
events is increasing, and this is a direct consequence of global
warming, and this not even disputed. The warming of the climate in
the late 20th - early 21st century is obvious. More frequent extreme
events are a consequence of global warming. The flooding on the Amur
River last year, for example, was a direct consequence of global
warming. While such events are impossible to predict, we must be
prepared for them.
How
can the consequences of global warming be avoided? They are
unavoidable. At the very least, we need to not interfere with nature.
We must behave humanly, not burn fuel more than necessary, engage in
energy conservation. This is good for the economy, preservation of
natural resources, and climate. That is, if we behave humanly,
thinking about what we will leave for the next generation, it will be
easier.
Sergey
Markov, a member of the Public Chamber of Russia told Pravda.Ru the
following about the climate threat and the Kyoto Protocol:
"It
is rather simple. The protocol was signed by the countries with
insignificant industry, and not signed by those with significant
industry. Because it is precisely the industry that is the biggest
source of pollution, it is the industry that requires powerful
additional investments, major industrial countries have refused to
sign it.
The Kyoto Protocol has to do directly with greenhouse gas
emissions, however, strictly speaking, is has not been exactly proven
that it is these gases that cause the warming.
Many
believe that this is just a cyclical warming, that it is a
development cycle of the bio-geological sphere of the Earth. But, on
the other hand, the Kyoto Protocol is exactly positive in another
sense - it is not only against warming, it is against pollution, and
we have to fight this pollution in any case."
"Global
climate changes are accompanied by growth in the number and strength
of various climatic and weather anomalies," said in an interview
with Pravda.Ru an associate Member of RAS, Director of the Institute
of Water Issues of the Russian Academy of Sciences Viktor
Danilov-Danil'yan. "It's been known for a long time, I even
wrote about it in 2001, that global climate change is a consequence
of imbalance of the Earth's climate system. Therefore, these changes
will be accompanied not only by increasing temperature, but the
deepening of temperature fluctuations, which is what is happening now
in the United States. Everything is happening according to the theory
there.
I
am always surprised by some commentators and journalists who start
talking about non-existence of the global warming after any local
cold weather spell. Such carelessness is difficult to explain. Global
warming is not uniform or monotonous, there are pauses, even some
reversals, and of course, in different territories, it manifests
itself in different ways. In some areas it is faster (at high
latitudes), in other areas it is slower (primarily in the equatorial
zone). Judging about the global warming based on stand-alone cases is
wrong."
Those
who drafted the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 were well aware that the
measures provided were not sufficient to have a significant impact on
the global climate change, said Viktor Danilov-Danil'yan. Everyone
understood that this was only an attempt to organize the
international community to implement the necessary measures.
Generally, if climate change follows the worst-case scenario, the
humanity will suffer greatly.
Andrey
Mikhailov
Pravda.Ru
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