The
denialists have to admit the North Pole is melting. In the meantime
another decade of 'business-as-usual' is needed to determine if it is
real or not. I can imagine the last oil executive left on earth will
finally have to admit that “it APPEARS likely that humans have
caused global warming”
Jury
still out on cause of melting ice sheets
ANOTHER
decade of satellite observations was needed to determine whether a
recent acceleration in ice melt from the Greenland and Antarctic ice
sheets was the result of long-term trends or short-term natural
variability
15
July, 2013
A
new paper, published today in Nature Geoscience, said melting ice was
the major factor to determine future sea level rises.
Some
researchers claim the melt has been underestimated by the UN's
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
And
the new paper said a lack of consensus among scientists and a high
level of uncertainty remained.
"Although
the recent observations show an increasingly negative mass balance
for both ice sheets, the scientific community has not reached a
consensus on whether this is owing to variability ("noise")
in the ice-sheet climate system or reflects a secular signal,"
the paper said.
Author
Bert Wouters, from the University of Colorado, Boulder, said the
findings "underscore the need for continuous satellite
monitoring of the ice sheets to better identify and predict melting
and the corresponding sea-level rise".
The
research said although there was almost enough satellite data to
detect an acceleration in mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet,
another 10 years of satellite observations may be needed to do so for
Greenland.
"This
finding challenges the notion that recent accelerations in melt will
be sustained into the future, and urges caution in extrapolating
current measurements to predict future sea level rise" a
statement accompanying the release of the paper said.
Researchers
said the uncertainty was due to the inability of current ice sheet
models to incorporate all processes governing ice loss, in particular
"complex dynamical changes of the marginal glaciers and the
forcing at marine margins".
An
alternative to the models was to base near-future sea-level rise
projections on extrapolation of recent observed changes in the mass
balance of the ice sheets,
Recent
studies point towards an increasing ice-mass loss of both ice sheets,
raising the concern that earlier projections based on extrapolation
of their observed present sea-level rise contribution may
underestimate future sea-level rise.
Based
on the assumption that these rates continue, other studies have
concluded that the ice sheets will be the largest contributors to
21st-century sea-level rise, adding 56cm to sea levels by 2100 to
exceed the projections reported in the IPCC's fourth assessment
report.
However,
the paper concludes more time was required.
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