Is this possible?
Putin's Approval Rating Reaches A New High
1
November, 2015
Regime Change Must Wait …
According
to a report
at Russia Insider,
something we thought would be nigh impossible has just happened –
Vladimir Putin’s approval rating in Russia has soared to yet
another all time high:
“Russian President Vladimir Putin’s approval rating has reached historical maximum and hit almost 90%, according to a poll conducted by Russian Public Opinion Research Center (WCIOM). Putin’s approval rating has broken a new record reaching 89.9%. The last record was registered in June 2015 — 89.1%
According to WCIOM, ‘such high rating of approval of the Russian president is registered, first of all, in connection with events in Syria, Russian aviation’s airstrikes at terrorist positions.’ Sociologists reminded that the Russian president’s rating has remained higher than 80% for the last two years. ‘Putin’s rating started growing in spring 2014 against the backdrop of Russia’s reunification with Crimea and Sevastopol. In March 2014, the rating stood at 76.2% on average, in April — at 82.2%, and in May — at 86.2%,’ WCIOM said.
Putin
adorned in his presidential ray-bans. He’s never been more popular
in Russia
We
have put together a chart of Putin’s approval rating history by
using the most recent chart available from the Levada Center (another
Russian polling company) and complementing it with the result of the
recent WCIOM survey (unfortunately we couldn’t find a chart of the
WCIOM poll’s history, but various news reports that on Putin’s
rating that have appeared over time suggest that the two polls are
tracking each other very closely, so this amalgamated chart should
serve):
The
Levada Center’s Putin approval rating survey, with the latest WCIOM
survey result added at the end – click to enlarge.
In
short, all those who don’t like Putin or were hoping for some sort
of regime change in Russia continue to be out of luck.
Mainstream Media, Here and There
One
reason why we are even posting about this is that the Western press
has also reported on the event, employing a somewhat less neutral
tone of voice. For
instance, the Washington Times writes: “Putin’s
approval rating hits new high as Russia’s state media sells Syria
campaign”
“From triumphant reports about the “liquidation” of “terrorist training camps” to Kremlin-friendly analysts praising Moscow’s growing international influence, the official media’s coverage of Russia’s dramatic entry into Syria’s more than 4-year-old civil war has been decidedly upbeat — and one more reminder of the Kremlin’s ability to dictate the terms of popular debate.”
Given
that terrorist camps are apparently indeed liquidated by Russian air
strikes, the Russian state media are not entirely wrong in this case.
As Zerohedge
recently reported,
in a quite stunning recent development, even Iraq and Jordan are now
cooperating with Russia and asking it to help them with subduing IS.
They must have been impressed by something the Russians have done
(very likely they are actually giving IS discernible problems).
However,
what makes the above sour grapes style reporting (no doubt echoed
elsewhere in the Western media) especially funny is that while it is
true that the Kremlin exerts extraordinary influence on the media in
Russia, one
wonders in what way their reportage on Syria is different from the
reporting in the happily self-censoring US mainstream media on the
Iraq war, especially in the run-up to said war.
We
seem to recall that there was unquestioning
support of the administration’s quest to sell a war that
wastransparently based
on little but lies. Anyone
with an IQ above room temperature could simply not help realizing
that the public was misled. The “free press” was happy to supply
truly cheap propaganda in generous gobs (regardless of its presumed
political leanings; e.g. the pro-socialist NYT was among the
newpapers arguing most forcefully in favor of war and reported even
the most ridiculous administration talking points as if they were
gospel).
This
was as blindingly obvious as the propaganda dished up by the Pravda
in Soviet times.
In fact, the handful of people who dared to ask questions when there
was still time to potentially reconsider the administration’s
course received almost Stalinesque treatment (this continues to this
day, only now the people getting the “treatment” are those who
dare to question
US policy vs. Russia).
So
this is clearly a case of the pot calling the kettle black. Who
cares if the media are state-owned or if they are owned by a tiny
corporate oligarchy that is in cahoots with the State? The result is
exactly the same. This is not to say that Kremlin control over the
Russian media deserves approval – far from it. When Putin kicked
out the Yeltsin era oligarchs who basically ordered the latter’s
government around as they pleased, he inter alia got rid of two media
moguls.
One of these, namely Boris Berezovsky, was probably the most
powerful man in Russia during the Yeltsin era.
Evidently
Putin quickly realized that exerting control over the media would be
to his advantage, and so his government started to suppress
dissenting voices while giving pro-government propaganda a great deal
of room, especially on TV.However,
on average the citizens of Russia aren’t any less perceptive than
the citizens of other nations. Roughly 107 million Russians are e.g.
using social media, so we can assume that Russians are in general
fairly internet-savvy.
Russian
social media users, in millions.
Similar
to how this works in the US, it is very easy for the Russian
government to whip up nationalist fervor when it is conducting a
military intervention abroad. Those
questioning the wisdom of interventions will naturally be few and far
between, but we are sure they know where to get their information,
regardless of what is broadcast on TV.
In
an ironic twist, the places in the developed world where the
population nowadays looks askance at any type
of military engagement from the very outset are Germany and Japan –
regardless of the rationalizations offered in its favor.
Possible Social Mood-Related Implications
Another
aspect worth considering is that Putin’s consistently high approval
rating is beginning to align with the trend of the Russian stock
market – at least in ruble terms.
Readers may recall that we once pointed out that president Bush’s
sharply declining approval rating during his second term was one of
several warning signs for the stock market at the time, as it
indicated that the underlying social mood in the US was increasingly
diverging negatively from stock prices.
The
MICEX Index, daily – surprisingly, it has maintained its recent
uptrend in spite of oil prices weakening again and the ruble
strengthening somewhat (on Tuesday the ruble has sold off sharply,
but it remains quite a bit above its August low).
Since
the Russian stock market has given back about half of the gain it
achieved earlier this year in dollar terms due to the weaker ruble
(it rose by more than 40% in the space of five months in the first
half), this is something one should keep an eye on, as opportunity
probably continues to beckon. Eventually a more positive social mood
should also be reflected in a stronger or at least stable currency.
We
realize of course that Russia’s economic fundamentals are quite
weak at present, but they are not as weak as might have been expected
in view of the decline in the oil price. Moreover,
the currency’s value is primarily a
matter of monetary inflation, yields and inflation expectations, and
from these perspectives the ruble actually doesn’t look
unattractive, ceteris
paribus.
Obviously,
the oil price still represents a wild card at this juncture –
its recent weakness has at least for the moment weakened the case for
a potential trend change we have discussed in these pages a few weeks
ago (we currently assume that the bottoming process is simply
becoming more drawn out). Conversely, if a trend change were to
actually happen, it would lend strong support to the ruble and the
stock market.
Conclusion
Putin
is proving remarkably durable as a politician. It
is ironic that his approval rating is actually better during the
current recession than it was during the preceding upswing, but one
should never underestimate the emotional appeal of nationalism. We
have little doubt that he indeed enjoys strong voter support (e.g.
the Levada Institute is well-known for the quality of its data).
Russia’s
economic situation has forced the Putin administration to adopt a
number of economic reforms as we have
previously reported. While
we are currently not sure whether these proposals have been fully
implemented or how successful their implementation was/is, the
pressure that has led to their adoption remains in place.
Although
the performance of the stock market and especially the ruble
obviously remains highly dependent on energy prices, we continue to
believe that the Russian stock market represents an opportunity based
on valuation considerations alone. It is still the cheapest stock
market in the world, and usually tends to magnify EM rallies. Also,
once it gets going, it usually runs up a lot in a very short time, so
it is often interesting from a shorter term trading perspective as
well.
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