As Overdose Deaths Soar To Record Highs, FDA Approves New Painkiller That's 1,000X More Powerful Than Morphine
3
November, 2018
Purdue
Pharma and other pioneers of powerful opioid painkillers probably
felt a twinge of regret on Friday when the FDA approved a powerful
new opioid painkiller that's 10 times stronger than fentanyl -
the deadly synthetic opioid that's been blamed for the record number
of drug overdose deaths recorded in 2017 - and 1,000 times more
powerful than morphine, ignoring the objections of lawmakers and its
own advisory committee in the process.
After
all that trouble that purveyors of opioids like Purdue and the
Sackler family went to in order to win approval -doctoring
internal research and
suborning doctors to convince the FDA to approve powerful painkillers
like OxyContin despite wildly underestimating the drug's abuse
potential - the agency might very well have approved those drugs any
way? And opioid makers might have been able to avoid some of the
legal consequences stemming from this dishonesty, like the avalanche
of lawsuits brought by state AGs.
What's
perhaps even more galling is that the FDA approved the drug after
official data showed 2017 was the deadliest year for overdose deaths
in US history, with more than 70,000 recorded drug-related
fatalities, many of which were caused by powerful synthetic opioids
like the main ingredient in Dsuvia, the brand name under which the
new painkiller will be sold.
Dsuvia
is a 3-millimeter tablet of sufentanil made by AcelRx. It's a
sublingual tablet intended to provide effective pain relief in
patients for whom most oral painkillers aren't effective. The FDA's
advisory committee voted 10-3 to recommend approval of the drug, a
decision that was accepted by the FDA on Friday. The agency justified
its decision by insisting that Dsuvia would be subject to "very
tight" restrictions.
"There are very tight restrictions being placed on the distribution and use of this product," said FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb in a written statement Friday regarding his agency's approval of Dsuvia. "We've learned much from the harmful impact that other oral opioid products can have in the context of the opioid crisis. We've applied those hard lessons as part of the steps we're taking to address safety concerns for Dsuvia."
Still,
some of the agency's actions looked to critics like attempts to
stifle internal criticism. For example, the agency scheduled the
advisory committee vote on a day where the chairman of the committee,
who was opposed to approval, could not attend - while circumventing
its normal vetting process, despite
the fact that the member in question had notified the agency of his
unavailability months beforehand.
But
the FDA rejected any and all criticisms related to Dsuvia being sold
as a street drug by insisting that the risk of diversion (when
doctor-prescribed drugs are illicitly sold on the black market) was
low because the drug would only be prescribed in hospital settings,
and wouldn't be doled out at pharmacies. But
critics said that, given its potency, Dsuvia would "for sure"
be diverted at some level. They also rejected the FDA's argument that
Dsuvia satisfied an important need for pain treatment: offering
rapid, effective relief for obese patients or others lacking easily
accessible veins.
While
a niche may eventually be found for Dsuvia, "it's
not like we need it...and it's for sure, at some level, going to be
diverted," said
Dr. Palmer MacKie, assistant professor at the Indiana University
School of Medicine and director of the Eskenazi Health Integrative
Pain Program in Indianapolis. "Do
we really want an opportunity to divert another medicine?"
Fortunately
for Dsuvia's manufacturer, AcelRx, these public health risks pale in
comparison to the enormous profits that the company stands to reap
from sales. The
company anticipates $1.1 billion in annual sales, and hopes to have
its product in hospitals early next year.
It
goes without saying that cancer patients and others suffering from
life threatening illnesses have a legitimate need for effective pain
relief. But when the FDA says Dsuvia is needed in the hospital
setting, it probably isn't telling the whole story. Because, as the
Washington Post pointed
out, the medication's development was financed in part by the
Department of Defense, which believes Dsuvia will be an effective
treatment for emergency pain relief on the battlefield - like when a
soldier gets his legs blown off after accidentally stepping on an
IUD.
Meanwhile,
the Department of Justice's Jeff Sessions-backed war on medical
marijuana continues despite President Trump's token resistance.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.