HAWAII has been rocked by 52 earthquakes in a 24 hour period after an eruption of the Kilauea volcano and a 5.5 magnitude quake on Sunday.
Hawaii – 30 earthquakes in the last 4 hours
High Alert: Hawaii volcano - USGS reveals Kilauea eruption sparks 51 earthquakes a day
HAWAII
has been rocked by 52 earthquakes in a 24 hour period after an
eruption of the Kilauea volcano and a 5.5 magnitude quake on Sunday,
according to the United States Geological Society (USGS).
The
quakes struck the island between 11am Tuesday June 5 and 11am today.
The
USGS’s latest earthquake map shows that out of the 82 earthquakes
to strike the world in the last 24 hours, with a magnitude of at
least 2.5, more than half have been in the island of Hawaii.
Last
night in a statement, the USGS said: “Vigorous eruption of lava
continues from the lower East Rift Zone fissure system in the area of
Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens.”
More
than 115 homes have been destroyed from the molten lava flows in the
four weeks since lava began flowing.
The
earthquake on Sunday sent an ash plume 8,000 feet into the sky, but
it did not cause a tsunami threat, according to the Pacific Tsunami
Warning Centre.
According
to Brian Shiro, supervisory geophysicist at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano
Observatory, there were 500 quakes in the summit area of Kilauea in
24 hours over the weekend, which is the highest rate ever measured.
Between
May 4 and June 4, nearly 10,000 earthquakes have shaken the island
according to the USGS, varying in strength.
The
USGS said this eruption has lasted longer than the 1955 and 1924
volcanic events.
Thousands
of residents in Hawaii have been evacuated since the volcanic
eruption and most of the island’s National Park remains closed.
Video
footage from a helicopter shows two seaside homes engulfed in flames
and white steam and hydrochloric acid fumes billowing from the water.
Refresh this list | ||||||
SRC | Location | UTC Date/time | M | D | INFO | |
ER | I Felt A (not Listed) Earthquake | Jun 06 23:59 | 4.6 | 0 | MAP I Felt It | |
USGS | Masachapa, Nicaragua | Jun 06 23:38 | 4.7 | 21 | MAP | |
EMSC | Near Coast Of Nicaragua | Jun 06 23:38 | 4.7 | 22 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
USGS | Southern East Pacific Rise | Jun 06 23:09 | 5.1 | 10 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
USGS | Bristol Island, South Sandwich Islands | Jun 06 18:51 | 5.6 | 31 | MAP | |
GEOFON | South Sandwich Islands Region | Jun 06 18:51 | 5.6 | 39 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
USGS | Thang, India | Jun 06 18:15 | 5.1 | 10 | MAP | |
GEOFON | Eastern Kashmir | Jun 06 18:15 | 4.9 | 10 | MAP | |
EMSC | Kashmir-xinjiang Border Region | Jun 06 18:15 | 4.9 | 10 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
USGS | Central Mid-atlantic Ridge | Jun 06 17:42 | 4.8 | 10 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
GEOFON | Northwest Of Madagascar | Jun 06 09:37 | 4.8 | 10 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
USGS | Pamandzi, Mayotte | Jun 06 09:37 | 4.9 | 10 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
GEOFON | Luzon, Philippines | Jun 06 09:12 | 4.9 | 10 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
EMSC | Southern Iran | Jun 06 07:51 | 4.7 | 15 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
GEOFON | Northern And Central Iran | Jun 06 07:51 | 4.7 | 10 | MAP | |
EMSC | Biak Region, Indonesia | Jun 06 04:53 | 4.8 | 10 | MAP | |
GEOFON | Irian Jaya Region, Indonesia | Jun 06 04:53 | 4.8 | 10 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
USGS | Manokwari, Indonesia | Jun 06 04:53 | 5.0 | 10 | MAP | |
EMSC | Kermadec Islands Region | Jun 06 04:08 | 4.9 | 349 | MAP | |
GEOFON | Kermadec Islands Region | Jun 06 04:08 | 4.9 | 353 | MAP I Felt It INFO |
I wonder what could POSSIBLY go wrong.
US
Air Force heavy BOMBERS could be called into bomb Hawaii's Mount
Kilauea to divert killer lava flows heading towards heavily populated
communities - a throwback to a technique first successfully used in
the 1940s.
Volcano
bombing was first attempted in December 1935 when the US AIr Force
dropped two 600lb bombs on a lava channel on Huawei’s Mount Loa to
divert the flow heading towards Hilo.
The
town on the Big Island is ironically to the north of the Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park, home to the now erupting Kilauea and active
Mount Loa volcanoes.
But
the bombing didn’t work, so they tried the process again on the
same volcano in 1942, but again without success - or so they thought.
Just
a few days after this bombing, the volcano collapsed and brought the
lava flow to a halt.
In
theory, bombing a channel can slow the lava flow down and reduce the
damage inflicted on cities because the deadly liquid moves fastest
when contained in a channel or a lava tube, while lava that flows in
a wider space is much slower and cools faster.
This
inspired further experiments in 1975 and 1976 when the US Air Force
dropped bombs on ancient lava fields on Mount Loa, concluding that
spatter cones - low, steep-sided hills that consist of welded lava
fragments formed around a lava fountain - were particularly
vulnerable to bombing.
In
its report, the US Air Force said: “Modern aerial bombing has a
substantial probability of success for diversion of lava from most
expected types of eruptions on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone, if
Hilo is threatened and if Air Force assistance is requested.”
Despite
some success with the bombing of volcanoes to restrict lava flow,
this technique has never been attempted again.
But
it may be revived 42 years later if lava continues to flow
dangerously from Mount Kilauea, which began erupting more than a
month ago.
So
far, more than 1,000 homes have been destroyed. No deaths have yet
been reported but the eruptions have covered more than 5,000 acres
and lava flow has now been described as a “flood”.
The
United States Geographical Survey (USGS) has continued to place
Kilauea volcano under red alert, meaning it is still currently
spewing lava.
Its
website says: “Vigorous eruption of lava continues from the lower
East Rift Zone (LERZ) fissure system in the area of Leilani Estates
and Lanipuna Gardens."
Footage
has also now emerged of lava flow from fissures crashing into the
Pacific Ocean in Kapoho Bay.
This
combines a toxic steam, known as laze - combining the words lava and
haze - and contains tiny particles of volcanic gas.
The
resulting steam from the lava creates a anxious mixture that is
leaking into the atmosphere, with hydrochloric acid and volcanic gas
posing threats to anyone nearby, acting as an irritant to skin, eyes
and lungs.
Hawaii
Civil Defence Administrator Talmadge Magno has advised people to
stand at least 1,000 feet back from the area.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.