Russia
Has Irrefutable Proof Syria's Chemical Weapons Disaster Was a
Provocation
Delegation
head at Astana talks and Special Presidential Representative for
Syria said that Russia has irrefutable evidence indicating that the
events in Khan Shaykhun were a provocation, and Moscow will continue
convincing the West to change the position in this matter.
5
May, 2017
ASTANA
(Sputnik) – Russia has irrefutable evidence indicating that the
events in Khan Shaykhun were a provocation, and Moscow will
continue convincing the West to change the position in this
matter, Russian delegation head at Astana talks and Special
Presidential Representative for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev said.
"You
understand perfectly well that Russia has all the irrefutable
evidence that this is a pure provocation on the part
of individuals and structures that are not interested
in achieving peace on the Syrian soil, but unfortunately
all our explanations, arguments, attempts to prove stumble
into complete misunderstanding of the West,"
Lavrentyev told reporters.
"Nevertheless,
we will work in this direction, try to convince the
countries to change their position in relation to the
government of Syria," he added.
The
establishment of de-escalation zones in Syria needs no UN
Security Council authorization but the guarantor states will
notify it as they are confident in the UN support,
Alexander Lavrentyev said.
"The
Astana process is an absolutely independent mechanism, capable
of making decisions and monitoring their implementation, the
three guarantor states are sufficient to implement the reached
agreements. No UN Security Council authorization is needed to take
any decisions," Lavrentyev told reporters.
"Of
course, we, as guarantor states, will notify the Security
Council of the decisions taken, first of all on the
memorandum on the creation of zones of de-escalation.
I am sure the member states of the Security Council and the UN
member states will support this decision," the diplomat added.
The
four Syrian de-escalation zones will be a no-go area for coalition
combat aircraft, the guarantor states will monitor the issue closely,
Russian delegation head at Astana talks and Special Presidential
Representative for Syria said.
"The
work of combat aircraft in zones of de-escalation,
especially of the international coalition planes, is not
expected at all, with or without notification. The
issue is closed," Lavrentyev told reporters.
"The
only thing that the international coalition aviation can work on is
targets of the Islamic state [banned in Russia], located
in the area of concentration of forces of this
group, in the area of Raqqa, in other settlements
in the region of Euphrates, Deir ez-Zor and on the
Iraqi territory," Lavrentyev stressed.
"As
for their actions in the de-escalation zones, at the
moment all these zones are closed for their flights. It is not
written down in the memorandum, but combat flights cease
over these territories, and we as guarantors will closely
monitor all actions in that respect," he added.
Jordan
may be one of the observers in the Syrian de-escalation
zones, Russian delegation head at Astana talks and Special
Presidential Representative for Syria added.
"While
this list [of observers] has not been outlined yet, but we
believe that the Jordanians could participate, given that it is
about southern Syria, which is one of the four zones
of de-escalation," Lavrentyev told journalists.
"But
observers from any third country, their participation in the
observation mission…is authorized only with the consent of all
three guarantor states," he noted.
A
part of Syrian armed opposition starts seeing the need to stop
fighting against the government and to start fighting
extremists, but there are still forces that interfere with the
process, Russian delegation head at the Astana talks and Special
Presidential Representative for Syria said.
"The
Syrian opposition is quite mixed, and there are forces that we could
truly call moderate opposition that understood – and some are
beginning to understand now – that it is necessary to end
military fighting [against Syrian government] and to start
fighting against the Nusra Front [a terrorist group outlawed
in Russia], against the radical Islamists that now are the
obstacle in Syrian settlement. But there are also forces that
continue to hinder the process, that don't care if this is the
Astana process or the Geneva process, because it interferes
with their interests to maintain the lawlessness and
to continue the suffering of the Syrian people,"
Lavrentyev told reporters, when asked if there were any assurances
from the opposition regarding the memorandum on four safe
zones.
Lavrentyev
explained that resolving this situation in many ways did not
depend on Russia alone, but also on the regional
powers that are not concerned with peace and are "pursuing
their own interests."
The
adoption of the document on the creation of a working
group to monitor the exchange of detainees in Syria
has been postponed, Alexander Lavrentyev said.
"For
today, the work is finished, we have closed all the unclear issues
at the experts’ level, we have approved the final text of the
agreement on the creation of a working group on the
exchange of detainees. But its final adoption is postponed
because all the heads of delegations still need to consult
with their capitals," Lavrentyev told reporters.
On
Thursday, the fourth round of the Astana talks on Syrian
reconciliation concluded, with the parties adopting a memorandum
on four safe zones in Syria.
The
next round of the talks is expected to be held in mid-July.
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