You won't be hearing any of this in the NZ media, and probably not in the Australian media either.
Global
Housing Markets From Hong Kong To Sydney Join Global Rout
5
January, 2019
It's
not just stocks: the global housing market is in for a rough
patch, which has turned ugly for many homeowners and
investors from Vancouver to London, with markets in Singapore, Hong
Kong, and Australia already showing increased signs of softening.
Macro
factors have triggered a global economic slowdown that is
unraveling luxury marketplaces worldwide, according to Bloomberg.
As a result, a turning point has been reached, with home prices
globally now under pressure, and rising mortgage rates leading
to depressed consumer optimism, while also triggering a housing
affordability crisis, S&P Global Ratings said in a December
report. To make matters worse, a simultaneous drop in house
prices globally could lead to “financial and macroeconomic
instability,” the IMF warned in a report last April.
While
each metropolis globally has its distinct characteristics of
what triggered its real estate slowdown, there are a few
common denominators at play: rising borrowing
costs, quantitative tightening, a crackdown on money
laundering and increased government regulation, emerging market
capital outflows and volatile financial markets. Bloomberg notes
that there is also declining demand from Chinese buyers, who were the
most powerful force in many housing markets globally
over the course of this cycle.
“As China’s economy is affected by the trade war, capital outflows have become more difficult, thus weakening demand in markets including Sydney and Hong Kong,” said Patrick Wong, a real estate analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence.
One
of the first dominos to fall has been in Hong
Kong, home values in the city have plummeted for 13 weeks straight
since August, the longest losing streak since the 2008 financial
crash,
data from Centaline Property Agency show. Homeowners and
investors have taken great caution due to a jump in borrowing
costs, a looming vacancy tax, and the trade war that has
derailed economic growth in mainland China.
“The
change in attitude can be explained by a slowing mainland economy,”
said Henry Mok, JLL’s senior director of capital markets. “Throw
in a simmering trade war between China and the U.S., the government
has taken actions to restrict capital outflows, which in turn has
increased difficulties for developers to invest overseas.”
Home
prices in Singapore, which rank among the world's most expensive
places to live, logged the first decline in six quarters in the three
months ended December. Bloomberg said luxury experienced
the worst declines, with values in prime areas dropping 1.5%.
Most
of the slowdown was caused by government policies to cool the
overinflated housing market. Cooling measures were
implemented in July included higher stamp duties
and tougher loan-to-value rules. The policies enacted by
the government have halted the home-price recovery that only
lasted for five quarters, the shortest since data became available.
“Landed
home prices, being bigger ticket items, have taken a greater beating
as demand softened,” said Ong Teck Hui, a senior director of
research and consultancy at JLL.
The
downturn in Sydney's housing market is expected to continue this year
as tighter lending standards and the worst plunge in values since the
late 1980s has spooked buyers. Average Sydney home values had dropped
11.1% since their 2017 top, according to a recent CoreLogic Inc.
report -- surpassing the 9.6% peak to trough decline when Australia
was on the cusp of entering its last recession.
Nationwide,
home values declined 4.8% last year, marking the weakest housing
market conditions since the 2008 financial crash.
“Access
to finance is likely to remain the most significant barrier to an
improvement in housing market conditions in 2019,” CoreLogic’s
head of research Tim Lawless said. Weak consumer sentiment toward the
property market is “likely to continue to dampen housing demand.”
Bloomberg
notes that home prices in the country are still 60% higher than in
2012, if prices plunge another 10% in 2019, well, it could spark mass
panic.
The Reserve
Bank of Australia is terrified that an extended downturn will
crimp consumption and with the main opposition Labor party
pledging to curb tax perks for property investors if it wins an
election expected in May, economic optimism would further
deteriorate. Treasurer Josh Frydenberg on Thursday told the nation's
top banks not to tighten credit any more as the economic downturn is
expected to get much worse.
But
all eyes are on what is going on in arguably the most important
housing markets in the world - those of Shanghai and Beijing. A
government crackdown on leverage and overheating prices have damaged
sales and triggered a 5% tumble in home values from their top. Rules
on multiple home purchases, or how soon a property can be
flipped once it is acquired, are starting to be relaxed, and the
giveaways by home builders to lure buyers are starting to get absurd.
One
developer in September was giving away new BMWs to new
homebuyers at its townhouses in Shanghai. Down-payments have been
slashed, with China Evergrande Group asking for 5% rather than
the normal 30% deposit required.
“It’s
not a surprise to see Beijing and Shanghai residential prices fall
given the curbing policies currently on these two markets,” said
Henry Chin, head of research at CBRE Group Inc.
As
a whole, Bloomberg's compilation of global housing data showing the
unraveling of many housing markets is a sobering reminder that a
synchronized global slowdown has started.
The correction
in the Vancouver condo market is now fully underway after
prices peaked at the beginning of 2018. This should really not
come as a surprise given how weak the detached housing market has
been for nearly 2 years, and considering the tightness in the
mortgage lending space. As
as a result, Vancouver condo sales fell to a 10 year low in December
with sales plunging 47.5% year-over-year, the sharpest annual decline
since 2008
For
the first time since it overtook Japan as the world's second-largest
economy back in 2011, China has displayed surprisingly weak economic
data that have somehow obscured the widely held, if rarely discussed
in public belief that these data, which are compiled by the Chinese
state, are largely suspect. Contributing to its goal of maintaining
order and stability at home, the Communist Party is widely believed
to doctor and goalseek its data to present a rosier picture.
Apparently, the notion that this is probably happening has become so
widely accepted that investors often lose sight of it.
But
in an well-timed reminder, the
Financial Times has
published a story citing a presentation by a controversial yet widely
recognizable Chinese economist and others who argue that China's GDP
growth could be much weaker than the official data - which showed the
Chinese economy grew at an annualized rate of 6.7% through the third
quarter - reflect.
To
the consternation of Chinese censors, a presentation delivered by an
economics professor at Renmin University in Beijing sparked a
controversy last month when the
professor claimed that a secret government research group had
estimated China’s growth in gross domestic product could be as low
as 1.67% in 2018, far below the official rate.
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