Europe's
Blistering Heatwave Is Ruining This Year's Harvest
- EU grain growers brace for smallest harvest in six years
- ‘It looks like a desert out there,’ German farmer says
16
July, 2018
Looking
out over his parched fields south of Berlin, dairy and grains farmer
Thomas Gaebert is wishing for rains to save his crops after
relentless hot weather.
He’s
one of many farmers battling for survival after a heatwave and
drought swept across northern parts of the continent, damaging crops
from wheat to barley. Many German growers could go bankrupt if they
suffer another crop failure, and too
much rain in
France is set to reduce output there. All combined, it’s shaping up
to be the bloc’s smallest
grains harvest in
six years.
“It
looks like a desert out there,” Gaebert said of his farm in
Trebbin. His colleagues, who have been farming for 40 years, say
they’ve never seen anything like this.
Slim Pickings
Gaebert stands to lose a third of his usual wheat harvest and more than half his rapeseed output after heat and a lack of rain withered plants. He’s worried he won’t have enough of his own grain to feed his 2,500 cows, nor is he insured against the potential losses from the hot weather.
The
situation is so bad in Germany -- temperatures exceeded 30 degrees
Celsius (86 Fahrenheit) for much of May and June -- that many farmers
are destroying crops rather than attempting to harvest them, said
Joachim Rukwied, president of farmers’ association DBV. Crop
failures in the EU’s No. 2 grains grower, on top of last year’s
poor harvest, could bankrupt many growers, German agricultural
cooperatives group DRV warned last week.
“Several
of our members urgently need help from the government,” said
Henning Ehlers, the head of the DRV.
Those
lucky enough to collect a decent harvest could benefit from higher
prices. Wheat traded in Paris has rallied 17 percent this year,
heading for the first annual gain since 2012, also helped by concerns
about crops from Russia to North America. With world output set to
drop for the first time in six years, that’s eroding a glut which
sent Chicago prices tumbling almost 60 percent from a 2012 peak.
Here’s
how crops are being affected across the EU:
Baked Britain and Poland
The
U.K.’s hottest summer in four
decades hurt
wheat crops more than normal because a wet and late winter hindered
root development, leaving plants more vulnerable to damage from
summer dryness. In Poland, more than 66,000 farms spanning 1.2
million hectares (3 million acres) have been hit by drought, the
Agriculture Ministry said.
“The
crop losses will be quite substantial,” said Wojtek Sabaranski, a
Warsaw-based analyst at Sparks Polska. Northwestern parts of the
country have been affected most, he said.
Baltic Disaster
East
of Poland, the damage to agriculture has prompted Lithuania and
Latvia to declare a national natural disaster or state of emergency.
The
past few days have brought some rains to the Baltics and Poland. Some
showers will fall across northern Europe this week, but they’ll be
fairly light and probably won’t ease dryness enough, said Kyle
Tapley, a senior agricultural meteorologist at Radiant Solutions.
Drenched France
It’s
wheat output in France, the EU’s top grower, that’s come as the
biggest surprise. While warm and wet weather initially sparked calls
for the best
harvest in
years, that soon changed. Too much rain and not enough sun resulted
in wheat with fewer grains, and will mean lower yields, according to
Strategie Grains.
“The
situation is not as brilliant as we had imagined,” said Gabriel
Omnes, an analyst at the French consultant. The company slashed its
outlook for the country’s wheat crop by 4.6 million metric tons in
the past month.
German Dust
Back
in Germany, Gaebert still doesn’t know how he’ll feed his cattle
and his fields have become so dusty that it’ll be a challenge to
sow seeds for next year’s harvest. In the past few weeks, Germany
was forced to import feed wheat from as far away as Romania, said
Hendrik Manzke, a broker at Amme & Mueller GmbH.
So
far the drought hasn’t fed through to higher consumer prices, Alois
Gerig, head of the agriculture committee at the German parliament,
told Deutschlandfunk radio Monday.
“I
hope the rain comes soon,” Gaebert said. “It’s a real threat to
our business.”
— With
assistance by Milda Seputyte, Manisha Jha, and Iain Rogers
UK
weather forecast: Britain faces 6 WEEKS of heat - latest Met Office
heatwave ALERT
PARCHED
Britain faces another six weeks of blazing sunshine with hardly any
rain as forecasters warn the heatwave could last all summer.
17
July, 2018
The
mercury will skyrocket again this weekend after a slight dip in
temperatures brings relief to parts on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The
rest of July will be dominated by stiflingly hot weather with August
shaping up to deliver more of the same, experts warn.
A
‘monster heatwave’ at the end of next month could tumble all
records bringing to an end one of the hottest summers in decades.
Relentless
heat driven by clear, cloudless skies with little or no rain shows no
signs of backing off before the end of next month.
Showers
across northern and western parts of the country tomorrow and
Wednesday will do nothing to head off an impending drought crisis,
according to the Met Office.
Spokesman
Grahame Madge said temperatures will be back into the 30Cs by the
start of the weekend.
He
said: “We expect slightly fresher conditions on Tuesday and
Wednesday, although temperatures will still be above-average, it is
getting warmer again at the weekend.
“In
the north and in parts of the west including Wales there will be some
showers over then next couple of days but by Wednesday lunchtime we
are back to clear skies and dry weather across the country.
“This
weekend we are looking at temperatures of 30C (86F) or 31C (87.8F)
again.
The
mercury will skyrocket again this weekend after a slight dip in
temperatures brings relief to parts on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The
rest of July will be dominated by stiflingly hot weather with August
shaping up to deliver more of the same, experts warn.
A
‘monster heatwave’ at the end of next month could tumble all
records bringing to an end one of the hottest summers in decades.
Relentless
heat driven by clear, cloudless skies with little or no rain shows no
signs of backing off before the end of next month.
Showers
across northern and western parts of the country tomorrow and
Wednesday will do nothing to head off an impending drought crisis,
according to the Met Office.
Spokesman
Grahame Madge said temperatures will be back into the 30Cs by the
start of the weekend.
He
said: “We expect slightly fresher conditions on Tuesday and
Wednesday, although temperatures will still be above-average, it is
getting warmer again at the weekend.
“In
the north and in parts of the west including Wales there will be some
showers over then next couple of days but by Wednesday lunchtime we
are back to clear skies and dry weather across the country.
“This
weekend we are looking at temperatures of 30C (86F) or 31C (87.8F)
again.
UK
weather forecast: The sun is set to continue for some time in Britain
“There
is little prospect of any rain anywhere after Wednesday, the whole of
the south and east are looking fine, dry and very warm through next
week.
“There
is nothing in the forecasts to suggest we are in for any change from
the current conditions any time soon.”
Blisteringly
hot weather is likely to hold out through the rest of summer and even
into autumn, long-range forecasters warn.
Britons
struggling in the merciless heat have been told to prepare for the
weather to turn even hotter by the end of next month.
Exacta
Weather forecaster James Madden said: “During the back end of July
we expect a return to dominant high pressure and another significant
rise in temperatures.
“We
expect this to continue into much of August, particularly, in the
second half of the month, when there is high confidence summer will
end with a monster heatwave.”
It
will feel cooler and fresher over the next couple of days which with
the chance of showers across some regions, he said.
However
parts of the country including southeastern England, will hold onto
the extreme heat and dry conditions, he added.
He
said: “The next couple of days will bring a slightly more
changeable and cooler theme compared to the past few weeks.
“There
will also be some much-needed rainfall in parts.
“However
it will continue to feel very warm with long spells of decent summery
weather among the passing weather fronts and showers.
Finland:
2018 high temperature of 32.2 degrees recorded in Turku
The
Finnish Meteorological Institute issued an intense heat warning for
southern Finland on Monday.
16
July, 2018
This
summer’s highest temperature so far was recorded on Monday
afternoon in Turku, where the mercury climbed to 32.2 degrees
Celsius. The previous heat record was just from yesterday when 31.2
degrees were measured in the south-western town of Pori.
Meteorologist
Joonas Koskela from Yle says it is likely that even higher
temperatures could be seen later this week.
”Warm
air is stuck above Finland and winds are quite weak. The heat is here
to stay for a while,” Koskela says.
The
Finnish Meteorological Institute issued an intense heat warning for
southern Finland on Monday and the warning will likely be expanded to
cover the rest of the country later this week, Koskela adds.
Intense
heat warnings are given when daytime highs soar to 30 degrees and the
average temperature over a 24-hour period does not fall below 24
degrees.
So
called tropical nights, when the temperature remains at or above 20
degrees are possible this week, especially on the southern coast and
in the vicinity of lakes, Koskela says.
However,
some relief is expected towards the weekend when rain and thunder
storms are likely to pound western and northern Finland.
”In
some areas, rains could be very heavy, up to 10 millimeters,”
Koskela says.
Sweden
Sees Severe Wildfire Outbreak
Robertscribbler
Discussion
of weather and climate change related signals influencing the present
historic heat, drought, and wildfire outbreak in Sweden
Thousands
of people have been forced to evacuate their homes due to forest
fires in Sweden and the Swedish TV SVT reported on Tuesday that fires
are now burning in 80 different locations throughout the country.
The
forest fires started during the weekend and have now spread across
whole Sweden. According to the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
several buildings have burned and there is a risk that more could be
destroyed.
"The
weather is expected to be the 'worst imaginable' with 30 degrees
heat, extremely low humidity and heavy winds," fire chief Johan
Szymanski told SVT.
Six
Norwegian helicopters have flown to Sweden and two Italian
firefighter airplanes are arriving on Tuesday evening to help stop
the raging fires.
The
Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency has also asked the European Union
for help, and volunteers are searched throughout Sweden as the
resources of local fire departments and home guard are not enough.
In
parts of Sweden, it has become impossible to try to extinguishing
forest fires as they have reached Swedish Armed Force's artillery
target area which may contain dud explosives.
"We
immediately cleared the area with a risk distance of 600 meters. It
became too dangerous. Soon we will withdraw the helicopters as well.
There is not much we can do right now," says fire chief Johan
Szymanski.
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