In
Stunning Pair Of Interviews, Trump Slams NATO And EU, Threatens BMW
With Tax; Prepared To "Cut Ties" With Merkel
15
January, 2017
In
two separate, and quite striking, interviews with Germany's Bild
(paywall)
and London's Sunday Times (paywall),
Donald Trump did what he failed to do in his first US press
conference, and covered an extensive amount of policy and strategy,
much of which however will likely please neither the pundits, nor the
markets.
Among
the numerous topics covered in the Bild interview, he called NATO
obsolete, predicted that other European Union members would join the
U.K. in leaving the bloc and threatened BMW with import duties over a
planned plant in Mexico, according to a Sunday interview granted to
Germany’s Bild newspaper that will raise concerns in Berlin over
trans-Atlantic relations. Furthermore, in his first "exclusive"
interview in the UK granted to the Sunday Times, Trump said he will
offer Britain a quick and “fair” trade deal with America within
weeks of taking office to help make Brexit a “great thing”. Trump
revealed that he was inviting Theresa May to visit him “right
after” he gets into the White House and wants a trade agreement
between the two countries secured “very quickly”.
Trump
told the Times that other countries would follow Britain’s lead in
leaving the European Union, claiming it had been deeply damaged
by the migration crisis. “I think it’s very tough,” he said.
“People, countries want their own identity and the UK wanted its
own identity.”
Elsewhere,
quoted in German from a conversation held in English, Trump predicted
Britain’s exit from the EU will be a success and portrayed the EU
as an instrument of German domination with the purpose of beating the
U.S. in international trade. For that reason, Trump said, he’s
fairly indifferent whether the EU breaks up or stays together,
according to Bild. According
to Bloomberg,
Trump’s comments "leave little doubt that he will stick to
campaign positions and may in some cases upend decades of U.S.
foreign policy, putting him fundamentally at odds with German
Chancellor Angela Merkel on issues from free trade and refugees to
security and the EU’s role in the world."
Trump
then attacked another carmarker, previosuly unnoticed by the
president-elect, when he warned the
United States will impose a border tax of 35 percent on cars that
German carmaker BMW plans to build at a new plant in Mexico and
export to the U.S. market.
A BMW spokeswoman said a BMW Group plant in San Luis Potosi would
build the BMW 3 Series starting from 2019, with the output intended
for the world market. The plant in Mexico would be an addition to
existing 3 Series production facilities in Germany and China. Trump
said BMW should build its new car factory in the United States
because this would be "much better" for the company.
He
went on to say Germany was a great car producer, borne out by
Mercedes Benz cars being a frequent sight in New York, but there was
no reciprocity. Germans were not buying Chevrolets at the same rate,
he said, making the business relationship an unfair one-way street.
He said he was an advocate of free trade, but not at any cost. The
BMW spokeswoman said the company was "very much at home in the
U.S.," employing directly and indirectly nearly 70,000 people in
the country.
Going
back to foreign policy, Trump discussed his stance on Russia and
suggested he might use economic sanctions imposed for Vladimir
Putin’s encroachment on Ukraine as leverage in nuclear-arms
reduction talks, while NATO, he said, “has problems.”
“[NATO]
is obsolete, first because it was designed many, many years ago,”
Bild quoted Trump as saying about the trans-Atlantic military
alliance. “Secondly,
countries aren’t paying what they should” and NATO “didn’t
deal with terrorism.”
While
those comments expanded on doubts Trump raised about the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization during his campaign, he reserved some of
his most dismissive remarks for the EU and Merkel, whose open-border
refugee policy he called a “catastrophic mistake.” He further
elaborated on this stance in the Times interview, where he said he
was willing to lift Russian sanctions in return for a reduction in
nuclear weapons.
When
asked about the prospect of a nuclear arms reduction deal with
Russia, Trump told the newspaper in an interview: "For one
thing, I think nuclear weapons should be way down and reduced very
substantially, that’s part of it.”
Additionally,
Trump said Brexit will turn out to be a "great thing."
Trump said he would work very hard to get a trade deal with the
United Kingdom "done quickly and done properly".
Trump
praised Britons for voting last year to leave the EU. People and
countries want their own identity and don’t want outsiders to come
in and “destroy it.” The U.K. is smart to leave the bloc because
the EU “is basically a means to an end for Germany,” Bild cited
Trump as saying. “If
you ask me, more countries will leave,”
he was quoted as saying.
While
Trump blamed Brexit on an influx of refugees he said that Britain was
forced to accept, the U.K.’s number of asylum applications in 2015
was a fraction of the 890,000 refugees who arrived in Germany that
year at the peak of Europe’s migrant crisis.
With
Merkel facing an unprecedented challenge from the anti-immigration
Alternative for Germany as she seeks a fourth term this fall, Trump
was asked whether he’d like to see her re-elected. He said he
couldn’t say, adding that while he respects Merkel, who’s been in
office for 11 years, he doesn’t know her and she has hurt Germany
by letting “all these illegals” into the country.
Among
Trump's other comments to Bild::
- the Bush administration’s decision to invade Iraq may have been the worst in U.S. history;
- that Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law, is a natural talent who will bring about an accord with Israel
- Trump plans to keep using social media including Twitter once he’s in the White House to sidestep the press and communicate directly with his followers
- People entering the U.S. will face “extreme” security checks, possibly including some European nationals
But
perhaps the most troubling, if only to legacy US diplomatic
relations, was that, as the Times noted, "despite all of Mr
Trump's expressions of admiration for Mr Putin and Mrs Merkel, he
revealed that he was prepared to cut ties with both: "Well, I
start off trusting both - but let's see how long that lasts. It
may not last long at all."
It
is unclear if this litany of strategic and tactical announcements,
many of which quite shocking in their audacity and scope, is merely
meant to serve as a launching pad for further negotiations, something
Trump has proven quite adept at doing by stunning his counterparties
into a state of abrupt silence, or if these are actually meant to
serve as a basis for future US policy; if it is the latter, when US
markets reopen they may have a distinct case of indigestion because
while the market had desperately hoped for more clarity out of Trump
on his policies, what emerged in these two interview is hardly it.
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