Russian FM says Donald Trump’s ‘safe zones’ in Syria are possible
Adam Garrie
30
January, 2017
So
long as done in compliance with international law, setting up
so-called 'safe zones' for the internally displaced in Syria is not
an issue.
Many
people claimed that Donald Trump’s proposals for so-called ‘safe
zones’ in Syria for internally displaced people, would drive an
insurmountable wedge between the US and Russia on Syria.
The
idea of setting up special areas, effective ‘quarantine zones’
for the displaced, needn’t imply a no-fly zone nor the bifurcation
of Syrian territory. If it did – the proposals would not only be an
impossibility, but would be very dangerous if someone tried to
implement them. But as it were, Trump seems not to be clutching at
those dangerous straws.
Today,
Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that such zones could
be set up in Syria so long as done with the permission of the Syrian
government and so long as they can be adequately monitored and
policed by the UN. In other words, they would need to conform to the
requirements of international law and that includes respecting Syrian
sovereignty.
Lavrov
seems to understand what many in America and Russia do not. For
Trump, the Syria crisis is all about how to limit the outflow of
individuals from Syria into other countries whether it be Turkey,
European states or the US. Russia has set up many areas in Syria to
provide temporary shelter, food and medical care to internally
displaced Syrians. Trump’s proposals ought to be understood as an
extension of this concept.
Lavrov
went on to say:
“If this is about the people who were forced to leave their homes by the conflict…getting their basic needs covered…then I think that the idea to create areas within Syria for those internally displaced could be discussed with the UN’s High Commissioner for Refugees and other organisations.”
When
understood in this context, it would mean the US would simply be
doing what Russia has done almost since the inception of Russian
assistance in the conflict. Lavrov was, however, careful to warn that
such zones must be purely humanitarian zones rather than places used
to set up an ‘alternative’/illegal Syrian government. Addressing
this matter, he said:
“There have been ideas of creating some areas where an alternative Syrian government could sit, and use those areas for regime change”.
Lavrov,
who has always expressed a healthy skepticism about the rapidity with
which the US might begin cooperating with Russia over Syria, has
struck an optimistic tone after the lengthy phone
call between
Presidents Putin and Trump.
It is still very early to say that
anything concrete has been achieved by the phone call, but in the
sense that things have not got worse, it is fair to say the
possibility for things to get better remains open.
Trump, Saudi King Agree On Syrian ‘Safe Zones’ Despite Warning From Russia
by Aaron
Kesel
January
30, 2017
President
Trump reportedly discussed the idea of creating “safe zones” in
Syria with the king of Saudi Arabia on Sunday, just days after
Russia’s President warned Trump to “weigh all possible
consequences.”
Trump
spoke to the King of Saudi Arabia, Salaman bin Abdul Aziz, and
the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al
Nahyan, on the phone with both gulf leaders agreeing to Trump’s
proposal of setting up safe zones in the Middle East for refugees,
Reuters reported.
“The
president requested, and the King agreed, to support safe zones in
Syria and Yemen, as well as supporting other ideas to help the many
refugees who are displaced by the ongoing conflicts,” the
White House said.
During
Trump’s campaign, he advocated heavily for Gulf states to pay
for establishing safe zones to protect Syrian refugees. His
rhetoric regarding safe zones has been ongoing since he started
campaigning for the presidency in June 2015.
“They’re
gonna put up all the money,” Trump said during an immigration
speech in Phoenix in August. “We’re not gonna put up money. We’re
gonna lead it, and we’ll do a great a job. But we’re gonna get
the Gulf states to put up the money.”
“What I like is build a safe zone, it’s here, build a big beautiful safe zone and you have whatever it is so people can live, and they’ll be happier,” Trump said during a rally at Knoxville, Tennessee.
More
recently Trump reiterated the idea for safe zones, speaking on ABC.
“Europe
made a tremendous mistake by admitting millions of refugees from
Syria and other Middle Eastern trouble spots,” he said.
“I don’t want that to happen here.”
“I’ll
absolutely do safe zones in Syria for the people,” he added,
without giving details on how he would establish the safe zones.
That
question seems to be partially answered according to a document seen
by Reuters. Trump is planning to order the Pentagon and the State
Department in coming days to craft a plan for setting up the “safe
zones.”
Although
these “safe zones” have not been defined, there is no further
information on what these safe zones would constitute, where they
would be setup, or how they would be enforced.
“The
Secretary of State, in conjunction with the Secretary of Defense, is
directed within 90 days of the date of this order to produce a plan
to provide safe areas in Syria and in the surrounding region in which
Syrian nationals displaced from their homeland can await firm
settlement, such as repatriation or potential third-country
resettlement,” the draft order said.
Turkey
also approved of Trump’s proposed safe zones plan.
“We
have seen the U.S. President’s request for conducting a study.
What’s important is the results of this study and what kind of
recommendation will come out,” Turkish foreign ministry spokesman
Huseyin Muftuoglu said.
Trump
and King Salman also discussed the Muslim Brotherhood, a senior Saudi
source said, adding that the two talked about Osama Bin Laden, the
late al-Qaeda leader: “It was mentioned that Osama bin Laden was
recruited at an early stage” the news organization Al
Arabiya reported.
The Muslim Brotherhood is expected to be labeled a terrorist
organization by the Trump administration.
The
Egyptian government once accused Obama of funding the Muslim
Brotherhood. Obama reportedly backed the Muslim Brotherhood and
Mohamed Morsi’s Egyptian coup, against his own National Security
team’s advice.
When
Mohammed Morsi was arrested by the Egyptian military, evidence of the
secret agreement was discovered and seized.
According
to EgyptDailyNews Obama
conducted secret negotiations with Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood,
transferring eight billion dollars to the Muslim Brotherhood to
ensure that the Sinai Peninsula be turned over to the terrorist
organization Hamas.
Then
there is the secret directive PSD-11 or Presidential Study
Directive-11.
The
directive was produced in 2011 which outlined administration support
for political reform in the Middle East and North Africa, by backing
the Muslim Brotherhood. Two years before that Obama invited 10
members of the Muslim Brotherhood, including the country’s chief
opposition party, to attend his speech in Cairo.
If Trump labels the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist organization, could Obama and his administration face treason charges? Both Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have already labeled the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist organization.
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