The Trump effect: Theresa May ‘no more regime change’, Boris Johnson ‘Assad stays’
Alexander
Mercouris
27
January, 2017
The
extent to which US President Donald Trump’s arrival in the White
House is already changing the political weather is shown by comments
made yesterday Thursday 26th January 2017 by Britain’s two most
senior ranking foreign policy officials.
In
a speech to
Republicans in Philadelphia British Prime Minister Theresa May agreed
with President Trump that the West’s longstanding policy of ‘regime
change’ around the world in order to advance what is
euphemistically called ‘democracy promotion’ (actually the
extension of US and Western power) is being abandoned
It is in our interests – those of Britain and America together – to stand strong together to defend our values, our interests and the very ideas in which we believe. This cannot mean a return to thefailed policies of the past. The days of Britain and America intervening in sovereign countries in an attempt to remake the world in our own image are over.
(bold
italics added)
Britain,
alongside the US and to a lesser extent France, has been at the
centre of the US-led ‘regime change’ alliance which has dominated
Western foreign policy since at least the mid 1990s.
Not
only have the British been the US’s allies in every one of the US’s
‘regime change’ projects and wars – including the wars in
Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and Syria, and the various
‘colour revolutions’ in the republics of the former USSR and
Eastern Europe – but the clearest expression of the doctrine behind
the ‘regime change’/’democracy promotion’ policy was made by
former British
Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1999 in a speech in Chicago.
For
the British, Theresa May’s repudiation of the ‘regime
change’/’democracy promotion’ policy therefore marks a
fundamental reversal of a long established policy, which they played
a key role shaping.
On
the subject of the rest of Theresa May’s speech, it consisted of
the usual tired cliches the constant recycling of which is what
pre-Trump US foreign policy rhetoric, and British foreign policy
rhetoric, has amounted to.
By
way of example, Theresa May’s media handlers ensured the British
media gave the one comment in her speech about Russia a
disproportionate amount of attention
When it comes to Russia, as so often it is wise to turn to the example of President Reagan who – during his negotiations with his opposite number Mikhail Gorbachev – used to abide by the adage “trust but verify”. With President Putin, my advice is to “engage but beware”. There is nothing inevitable about conflict between Russia and the West. And nothing unavoidable about retreating to the days of the Cold War. But we should engage with Russia from a position of strength. And we should build the relationships, systems and processes that make cooperation more likely than conflict – and that, particularly after the illegal annexation of Crimea, give assurance to Russia’s neighbouring states that their security is not in question. We should not jeopardise the freedoms that President Reagan and Mrs Thatcher brought to Eastern Europe by accepting President Putin’s claim that it is now in his sphere of influence.
In
reality this is a purely ritual comment – simply restating
established policy, and doing so moreover without passion or
conviction – which Theresa May was obliged to make in order to give
herself political cover for the really big announcement in her
speech, which was the abandonment of the ‘regime change’/’democracy
promotion’ policy, which she made earlier in the speech.
Without
it the British political establishment – which has up to now been
united behind the ‘regime change’/’democracy promotion’
policy – would conclude that she had sold out.
The
fact that Trump is talking to Putin tomorrow shows that he at least
is paying no attention to it, and nor should anyone else.
Whilst
Theresa May was giving up on the ‘regime change’/’democracy
promotion’ policy in Philadelphia, British Foreign Secretary Boris
Johnson was putting that in practice in London, where he made the
first public admission by a British minister that Syria’s President
Assad is here to stay.
The
extent of Johnson’s reversal – to which the British media has
given minimal attention – is set out in a report in
The London Times
Boris Johnson has conceded that President Assad should be allowed to run for re-election in Syria, a reversal of British foreign policy on the eve of the prime minister’s visit to Washington.
The foreign secretary said Britain would have to “think afresh” about how to handle the Syrian crisis in the light of Russian intervention and Donald Trump’s election, abandoning its longstanding position that Assad must step down. Mr Johnson said that he, like Mr Trump, was open to working with Russia to defeat so-called Islamic State, another sharp policy reversal.
“It is our view that Bashar al-Assad should go,” he told the Lords international relations select committee. “It’s been our longstanding position. But we are open-minded about how that happens and the timescale. I have to be realistic about how the landscape has changed. It may be that we will have to think afresh about how we handle this. The old policy, I am afraid to say, does not command much confidence.”
Mr Johnson said that he still hoped for a “democratic resolution” in Syria which could include a UN-supervised election allowing the country’s displaced millions, mostly Assad opponents, to vote. Asked if that meant allowing Assad to contest the vote, he replied: “Yes.”
In
passing, the same article in The London Times explains who brought
about Johnson’s earlier reversal from a supporter of working with
Assad and Russia in Syria, into a staunch opponent of doing so once
he became Foreign Secretary
Before becoming foreign secretary, Mr Johnson praised Russia and Assad for retaking the ancient city of Palmyra from Isis, and suggested Britain join forces with them against the jihadists. Whitehall sources said he changed his mind as early as his first intelligence briefing in the foreign office, becoming one of Assad and Putin’s most vocal critics, accusing them of war crimes against Syrian civilians. British officials hoped that Mr Trump would undergo a similar conversion when he started receiving his intelligence briefings. Thus far, he has not. Yesterday’s events, however, suggest Mr Johnson’s thinking has evolved again, back towards Mr Trump’s.
(bold
italics added)
In light
of recent events some
of us might be excused for wondering what was in Boris Johnson’s
first intelligence briefing which made him change his mind on Assad
and Russia so completely.
It
goes without saying that Theresa May’s and Boris Johnson’s
reversals on the ‘regime change’/’democracy promotion’ policy
and on the future of President Assad are made with no conviction.
The
British elite are deeply unhappy with the recent turn of events, and
the abandonment of both the ‘regime change’/’democracy
promotion’ policy and of the project of getting President Assad to
go, something they have been staunchly committed to.
These
policy reversals are something which the British did not and do not
want to do, but which the arrival of President Trump in the White
House is forcing on them.
The decline
in British power leaves
them no alternative.
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