UN
warns Damascus water crisis may be ‘war crime,’ as 5.5 million
people affected
RT,
6
January, 2016
The
UN has warned that the water crisis afflicting the Syrian capital may
constitute a war crime. Millions of people have been deprived of
running water after a reserve located in rebel-held Wadi Barada was
cut off.
“In
Damascus itself, 5.5 million people have had their water supplies cut
or minimized,” the UN’s humanitarian adviser to Syria, Jan
Egeland, told reporters in Geneva on Thursday.
In
December, the running water supply for Damascus was shut off, having
reportedly been contaminated with diesel fuel. This deprived millions
of people of drinking water, and came amid fighting in the rebel-held
area where the reservoir is located.
‘No
water for 5 days’: Damascus struggles after rebels reportedly
poison supply (RT EXCLUSIVE)
Rebels
have blamed the government forces, reporting that the crisis hit when
the reserve was allegedly shelled. Syrian officials, however, say the
rebels deliberately poisoned the water and then damaged the
infrastructure.
Last
week, RT gathered testimony from residents queuing up with jerrycans
to receive water delivered by government and municipal authorities in
tankers. In Damascus, the overwhelming blame is being placed on the
rebels.
The
UN, however, has stopped short of placing any blame, with Egeland
saying that fighting has prevented his team from travelling to the
Barada valley just north of Damascus to inspect the situation. This,
he said, would help ascertain if the disruption had been caused by
Syrian government bombardment or rebel sabotage.
Egeland
stressed that “to sabotage and deny water is of course a war
crime,” as such actions mainly impact civilians.
He
went on to say there was no sign of disease in the city, but did warn
that poisoning was a real danger.
Rebels
have repeatedly threatened to target the water reservoir in Wadi
Barada. They have recently threatened to cut the supply again –
this time in a video that showed the tunnel running underneath
Damascus, where they said they would lay explosive charges and
physically deprive the population of water.
And
recent UN memo to agency staff, obtained by RT’s Lizzie Phelan,
showed clear concern in late December when the crisis hit, and just
before the government started turning off the water.
Right
now, residents have two ways of getting water – through the water
authority’s deliveries and from underground wells. UN relief
efforts have restored 120 of them. The reservoir at Wadi Barada is
off limits. There are shops, of course, but prices are exorbitant.
The
valley itself is in the mountainous region north of Damascus, and
contains about 13 villages. Before the war, it was considered a
tourist site. But locals know it for the Ein al-Fijef reservoir,
which the rebels now control. It is located 15km northwest of the
Syrian capital.
A
ceasefire deal between government and rebel forces came into force
just before New Year's celebrations. Islamic State (IS, formerly
ISIS/ISIL) and Al-Nusra Front terrorists did not participate. The
deal was brokered by Russia, Iran, and Turkey, with Moscow and Ankara
as guarantors of the truce. However, the rebels broke the truce
shortly after its approval by UN Security Council members on January
2. They blamed the Assad government for alleged violations in the
Wadi Barada valley.
The
truce aims to bring about peace talks later this month in Kazakhstan,
with the rebels warning that any agreement would be immediately
scrapped if the government does not pull out of the area north of the
capital.
The
groups threatening to suspend their participation include the Free
Syrian Army, one of the biggest opposition coalitions.
The latest from Vanessa Beeley
UK
Column News - 5th January 2016
Mike
Robinson and Vanessa Beeley discuss the latest news from Syria,
including a critique of continuing mainstream media coverage, witness
testimony from Aleppo and the disruption of water supplied to five
million people in Damascus.
The Channel 4 Jon Snow interview mentioned in the programme can be seen here: https://www.channel4.com/news/aleppo-..
The Channel 4 Jon Snow interview mentioned in the programme can be seen here: https://www.channel4.com/news/aleppo-..
White
Helmets - The Mask of Terror
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