Turkey
Threatens Europe: "Unless Visas Are Removed, We Will Unleash The
Refugees"
11
May, 2016
Following
months of appeasement of Turkey's dictator Recep Erdogan, Europe has
found itself surprised that as it yields to every incremental demand,
Turkey simply asks for more and more. One such example was chronicled
by the FT earlier today in "Turkey
demands EU hands over €3bn for refugees"
in which we read that "a row has erupted between Turkey and the
EU over billions of pounds in aid for Syrian refugees, casting fresh
doubt on a fragile deal to halt the flow of people towards Europe."
Erdogan's
argument is that he want the money to be transferred over to him
directly to dispense with as he pleases, while Europe insists that UN
agencies oversee that the money be spent as designated for refugee
needs, instead of funding another wing for Erdogan's palace. Of
course, the only reason why Erdogan is confident he has leverage is
because Turkey is currently hosting over 3 million Syrian refugees
that is holding back from flooding into Europe once more, potentially
resulting in the most acute episode of Europe's refugee crisis.
And
to his credit, Erdogan
has been successful in that,
because as the following chart shows, for the first time since April
2015, more refugees arrived in Europe via Italy than on the path
through Greece to the east. The flow of migrants through the Aegean
Sea has waned since the European Union and Turkey struck a deal in
March to send refugees back that arrive in Greece.
However,
this potential onslaught of Europe-bound refugees is also Erdogan's
biggest trump card: should Europe deny anything Turkey wants, he will
simply open the gates leading to spiraling political chaos of the
type already seen in Austria and Germany where anti-immigrant parties
have stormed higher in the political polls in recent months.
Confirming
precisely that, was a warning by Burhan Kuzu, a high-ranking deputy
for Turkey’s ruling AKP party and former adviser to President
Erdogan, who said that Ankara will send migrants back to the EU if
the European Parliament won’t grant visa-free travel to Turkish
citizens. Kuzu made several statements on Twitter in
anticipation of Wednesday’s session of European parliament, at
which visa exemption for Turkish nationals in the Schengen zone, as
part of a migrant deal between Brussels and Ankara, was to be
discussed.open Europe
visa-free for Turkish citizens. If the wrong decision is taken, we
will unleash the refugees!" in
what was an unmistakable threat.
He
also told Bloomberg: "If
Turkey’s doors are opened, Europe would be miserable."
“Europe
is on the edge of an important decision: It will decide on Turkey’s
visa-free travel rights today. If a positive decision comes out, this
is also a benefit for Europe,” the MP wrote in a separate tweet.
As RT
writes,
it’s not the first time the deputy has threatened to flood Europe
with over 2 million migrants from North Africa and Middle East,
stranded in Turkish refugee camps."Finally
the EU understood Turkey’s stake and loosened its purse strings.
What did we say? ‘We will open the borders and set Syrian migrants
on you’,”
he wrote back in December 2015.
But
in the worst news for Greece, and an indication that Erdogan's gambit
is no longer working, EUobserver wrote earlier that the European
parliament had “quietly” suspended discussions of visa-free
travel for Turkey Monday. EU
parliament chief Martin Schulz put the debate on hold because Turkey
had not yet met all EU visa-free criteria, said Judith Sargentini, a
Dutch Green MEP.
According to the site, the move is aimed at putting pressure on the
European Commission so that it would take a firmer stance on Turkey
fulfilling its part of the deal.
"The
ball is back with the European commission," one of the MEPs told
EUobersver, while the other stressed that the suspension will “make
the parliament more important.”
Meanwhile,
Turkey’s minister for EU affairs Volkan Bozkir met with EU
Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship, Dimitris
Avramopoulos, in Strasbourg today. The minister will also hold talks
with Johannes Hahn, Commissioner for European Neighborhood Policy and
Enlargement Negotiations, on Friday in Brussels. No press events were
planned following both meetings.
The
reason for the visit is because on May 4, the European Commission
proposed to the European Parliament and the EU Council to lift visa
restrictions for Turkish citizens, if Ankara fulfils five conditions
by the end of June. They included measures to prevent corruption,
holding talks on an operational agreement with Europol, judicial
cooperation with all EU member states, bringing data protection rules
in line with EU standards, and the revision of legislation on the
fight against terrorism. It was the last condition that Turkey found
particularly unacceptable.
Bozkir
told Turkish NTV broadcaster Wednesday that “it is not possible for
us to accept any changes to the counter-terrorism law” as demanded
by the EU.
This
followed a firm statement by Erdogan who told the EU on Friday that
Turkey would not make the changes, declaring: "we're going our
way, you go yours".
Wednesday's
repeated refusal, and assertion that there had never been a
reciprocal deal over the laws, will likely alarm EU officials already
worried by the departure of Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, seen as a
more flexible negotiating partner.
The
EU said last week Turkey still had to change some laws, including
narrowing its legal definition of terrorism, to secure visa-free
travel for its citizens - part of a wide-ranging deal to secure
Turkish help in reducing the flow of migrants into Europe.
Turkey's
clear rejection and insistence that it has all the required leverage,
sets Europe and Turkey for what will be a dramatic showdown in which
Turkey's increasingly despotic dictator will either be appeased one
more time, or his bluff will be called.
With
Europe hit by the biggest migrant crisis in decades, the EU and
Ankara signed the migrant deal back in March. According to the
agreement, Turkey would take back refugees seeking asylum in the EU
in exchange for a multi-billion euro aid package and some political
concessions, including the visa-free regime.
If
the deal falls apart, Turkey will surely flood millions more in
refugees who will unleash far more political havoc across Europe, and
certainly Germany, than Greece ever could.
So
for all those focusing closely on the risk of Brexit or developments
in Greece this summer where the third Greek bailout may or may not
give the insolvent nation a few more months before its next payment
to the ECB is due while it pretends to "reform", a far
bigger risk is what Greece's neighbor to the east, ruled by an
unhinged, irrational president, will end up doing, and how Europe
would respond if he actually follows through with his bluff.
When it comes down to it we are talking about a situation that has no solution.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.